Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

Taxonomy

A

the science of describing, naming, and classifying organisms

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2
Q

Dichotomous Key

A

an aid that is used to indentify organisms and that consists of the answers to a series of questions

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3
Q

Population

A

a group of organisms of the same species that live in a specific geographical area

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4
Q

Community

A

all the populations of species that live in the same habitat and interact with each other

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5
Q

Ecosystem

A

a community of organisms and their abiotic factors

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6
Q

Symbiosis

A

a relationship in which two different organisms live in close association with each other

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7
Q

Biome

A

a large region characterized by a specific type of climate and certain types of plant and animal communities

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8
Q

Deciduous

A

describes trees that lose their leaves at the end of the growing season

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9
Q

Wetland

A

an area of land that is periodically underwater or whose soil contains a great deal of moisture

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10
Q

Seccession

A

the replacement of one type of community by another at a single location over a period of

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11
Q

Classification

A

the division of organisms into groups, or classes, based on specific characteristics

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12
Q

Biotic

A

describes living factors in the environment

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13
Q

Abiotic

A

describes the non living part of the environment, including water, rocks, light, and temperature

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14
Q

Biosphere

A

the part of earth where life exists

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15
Q

Food Chain

A

the pathway of energy transfer through various stages as a result of the feeding patterns of a series of organisms

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16
Q

Food Web

A

a diagram that shows the feeding relationships between organisms in an ecosystem

17
Q

Carrying Capacity

A

the largest population that an environment can support at any given time

18
Q

Prey

A

an organisms that is killed and eaten by another organisms

19
Q

Predator

A

an organism that kills and eats all or parts of another organisms

20
Q

Coevolution

A

the evelution of two species that is due to mutual influence, often in a way that makes the relationship more beneficial to both species