Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Textual criticism

A

Examining Biblical manuscripts to determine which manuscript is closer to the actual original writings

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2
Q

Hermeneutics

A

The science of Bible interpretation

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3
Q

Apocrypha

A

Group of books written in the 1st and 2nd centuries B.C. that are not a part of the Bible

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4
Q

Ambassador

A

One who represents a person or group of people to another person or group of people

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5
Q

Reconciled

A

To be brought back together/ to repair a relationship

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6
Q

Manuscript

A

An ancient copy of a document

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7
Q

Religious Pluralism

A

The belief that all religions are the same in the end and all lead to the same god

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8
Q

Total depravity

A

The belief that sin has completely corrupted and ruined our human nature

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9
Q

Ecumenical

A

Involving multiple different religions

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10
Q

Meta-narrative

A

A big story that seeks to answer life’s ultimate questions of purpose

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11
Q

Steward

A

One who takes care of things or resources of another person

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12
Q

Transcendentalism

A

Believing that spiritual truth is found through personal intuition, and not the doctrines of a church or religion

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13
Q

Allegorical interpretation

A

A method of interpreting the Bible that spiritualizes the text in an effort to uncover a supposedly hidden meaning

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14
Q

Inspiration

A

God communicating the text of scripture to the biblical writers so that it contains his words, not theirs

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15
Q

Sufficiency of Scripture

A

Scripture contains all the information a person needs to live a life of godliness and relationship with God

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16
Q

Council of Nicea

A

Church council in A.D. 325 where the canon of scripture was first recognized in its plenary form

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17
Q

Apostles’ creed

A

Basic statement of Christian belief authored in A.D. 710

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18
Q

Pantheism

A

The belief that god is in and a part of everything

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19
Q

Fiat creationism

A

The belief in a literal, six day creation of the cosmos by God, as recorded in Genesis

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20
Q

Theistic evolution

A

The belief that God used the long process of evolutionary ages to create the cosmos

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21
Q

Inerrancy

A

The belief that the Bible contained no errors in its original manuscripts

22
Q

Bema judgment

A

Time of reward for the church where Christian service on Earth is rewarded in heaven

23
Q

Great White Throne Judgement

A

Future time of judgment for unbelievers where there lives will be judged by Christ

24
Q

Josephus

A

1st century Jewish scholar who recorded information about the Jews and the church of his time

25
Q

Theological liberalism

A

A belief system that does not view the scriptures as inerrant and undercuts sound Bible doctrine

26
Q

Imago Dei

A

Latin for “the image of God”

27
Q

Monotheism

A

A belief in one god

28
Q

Polytheism

A

a belief in many gods

29
Q

Atheism

A

The belief that there is no god

30
Q

Deism

A

The belief that god exists, but he is distant from humanity and the reality of life on earth

31
Q

Agnostic

A

The belief that we cannot know truth about God

32
Q

Unitarian Universalism

A

The belief that every belief system is equally valid and all will go to be with God eventually

33
Q

Pentateuch

A

The first five books of the Bible, all written by Moses

34
Q

Apostasy

A

Falling away from the faith

35
Q

Eternal Security

A

The idea that once a person is truly born again, they cannot ever lose their salvation

36
Q

Baptism

A

A public acknowledgment that a person has decided to follow Christ

37
Q

Body of Christ

A

Name given to the Church by Paul to illustrate how Christians should relate to each other

38
Q

Congregationalism

A

The belief that a church should be ruled by the democratic vote of its members

39
Q

Elder rule

A

The belief that a church should be ruled by a group of elders, whether elected or appointed

40
Q

Angels

A

Intelligent creatures made by God to serve Him and carry out His will, who remain faithful to Him

41
Q

Demons

A

Angels who chose to rebel against God with lucifer

42
Q

lucifer

A

The highest created being, he rebelled against God and tried to take over heaven. AKA: satan/devil

43
Q

Election

A

The doctrine that God chose certain people beforehand and appointed them to belief and faith

44
Q

Holy

A

To be completely without sin

45
Q

Sin

A

Rebellion against God where we choose our way instead of his way

46
Q

The Mosaic Law

A

Name given to the set of commandments given to Israel by God to govern their life with Him

47
Q

Worship

A

The act of ascribing ultimate worth and priority to something

48
Q

Salvation

A

Deliverance from the power, penalty, and presence of sin

49
Q

Condemnation

A

A negative judgment or sentence

50
Q

Repentance

A

A feeling of godly sorrow for sin and a deliberate turning away from it

51
Q

Justice

A

What is right, fair, and deserved

52
Q

Palestine

A

the general geographic region involved in the Bible narrative. The area of Bible lands