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Turkish > Vocabulary > Flashcards

Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Perşembe günü bira içeriz

A

We drink beer on Thursday

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2
Q

Akşam yemeği zamanı

A

It is dinner time

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3
Q

kaç tane?

A

How many?

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4
Q

gitmek

A

to go

Ben gittim (geçmiş zaman), ben gidiyorum (şimdiki zaman), ben gidiceğim (gelecek zaman)

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5
Q

Ben Istanbul’a gidiyorum

A

I’m going to Istanbul

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6
Q

gelmek

A

to come

Ben geldim (geçmiş zaman), ben geliyorum (şimdiki zaman), ben geleceğim (gelecek zaman)

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7
Q

Kış geliyor

A

Winter is coming

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8
Q

yapmak

A

to do - to make

Ben yaptım (geçmiş zaman), ben yapıyorum (şimdiki zaman), ben yapacağım (gelecek zaman)

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9
Q

Sana dolma yaptım

A

I made dolma for you

Dolma = wijnbladeren met rijst gevuld. Maar de term dolma omvat alles wat in de Turkse keuken wordt gevuld, van paprika’s en mosselen tot zelfs meloenen.

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10
Q

istemek

A

to want

Ben istedim (geçmiş zaman), ben istiyorum (şimdiki zaman), ben isteyeceğim (gelecek zaman)

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11
Q

Türkçe öğrenmek istiyorum

A

I want to learn Turkish

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12
Q

çalışmak

A

to work - to study

Ben çalıştım (geçmiş zaman), ben çalıyorum (şimdiki zaman), ben çalışacağım (gelecek zaman)

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13
Q

şu anda/ şimdi Türkçe çalışıyorum

A

I am studying Turkish right now

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14
Q

nerede çalışıyorsun?

A

Where do you work?

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15
Q

Nasa’da çalışıyorum

A

I am working at Nasa

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16
Q

bilmek

A

to know

Ben biliyordum (geçmiş zaman), ben biliyorum (şimdiki zaman), ben bileceğım (gelecek zaman)

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17
Q

Senin kim olduğunu biliyorum

A

I know who you are

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18
Q

olduğunu (olmak)

A

is / to be

You know it is a cat” = onun kedi olduğunu biliyorsun
e.g. “I didn’t know that you are an American” = Amerikalı olduğunu bilmiyordum
e.g. “I didn’t know that you are such a person like that” = Böyle bir insan olduğunu bilmiyordum

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19
Q

Şimdi türkçe için kelime kartları yapıyorum

A

I am now making Flashcards for Turkish

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20
Q

Sanırım biraz sarhoşum (sanmak - to think, to suppose, to imagine)

A

I think I am bit drunk

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21
Q

Türkçenin kelime sırası çılgın/deli

A

The word order of Turkish is crazy

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22
Q

gerizekalı

A

retarded

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23
Q

deli misin?

A

Are you crazy?

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24
Q

delisin yaa aşkım

A

You are crazy my love

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25
Q

I learned Turkish

A

Türkçe öğrendim

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26
Q

I was learning Turkish

A

Türkçe öğreniyordum

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27
Q

I’ve been learning Turkish for 5 years

A

Beş yıldır Türkçe öğreniyorum

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28
Q

I don’t want to tell/explain either

A

Ben de anlatmak istemiyorum

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29
Q

A bit boring

A

Biraz sıkıcı

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30
Q

My Turkish is not so good

A

Turkçem iyi değil

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31
Q

How is your day going?

A

Günün nasıl gidiyor?

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32
Q

Türkçe öğreneceğim

A

I will learn Turkish

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33
Q

I loved it (the food e.g.)

A

çok güzel. Bayıldım.

34
Q

Really?

A

Gerçekten mi? Yemin et (swear to god)

35
Q

I’m full (after food)

A

doydum. şiştim (my stomach is sticked).

36
Q

I’m sweating.

A

Terliyorum. Yandım (I’m sweltered).

37
Q

I laughed a lot

A

çok güldüm. Gülmekten öldüm (I died laughing).

38
Q

You’re so beautiful

A

çok güzelsin. Fıstık gibisin (You’re a cold stone fox)

39
Q

I got so scared

A

çok korktum. ödüm koptu (I got terrified)

40
Q

I’m leaving

A

Ben çıkıyorum. Hadi ben kaçtım (I’m gone)

41
Q

past tense

A

geçmiş zaman

42
Q

present tense

A

şimdiki zaman

43
Q

future tense

A

gelecek zaman

44
Q

Whats’up, man?

A

Naber lan?

45
Q

My father is Dutch, my mother is German, my wife is Venezuelan, my daughter is a mix of two nationalities. I am Dutch. What about you?

A

Benim babam Hollandali, annem Alman. Karım Venezüellalı, kızım iki milletin karışımı. Sen nerelisin?

46
Q

Are you a student?

A

Öğrenci misin?

47
Q

What are you studying?

A

Ne okuyorsun?

48
Q

Are you going to become a doctor?

A

Doktor mu olacaksın? (olmak - to be)

49
Q

Is it hard?

A

Zor mu?

50
Q

Are you studying, no I’m not studying. I’m working.

A

Sen okuyor musun? Hayır okumuyorum. Ben çalışıyorum.

51
Q

What work you do?

A

Ne iş yapıyorsun?

52
Q

That’s a good profession. By the way, would you like some cookies?

A

Çok güzel bir meslek. Bu arada, kurabiye ister misin?

53
Q

Because of this, therefore

A

bu yüzden

54
Q

often, frequently

A

Sık sık.

55
Q

That’s why I often visit museums

A

Bu yüzden sık sık müzeleri gezerim

Gezmek = to visit
Ziyaret etmek = to visit

56
Q

There are so many places that I have a hard time choosing.

A

O kadar çok yer var ki, seçmekte zorlanıyorum.

O kadar = so much

“Ki” is a Turkish word that is used to introduce a subordinate clause in a sentence. In English, it can be roughly translated to “that” or “which.” It helps connect the main clause of the sentence with additional information or context provided by the subordinate clause. In the context of the sentence you provided, “ki” is used to connect the first part of the sentence (“O kadar çok yer var”) with the second part (“seçmekte zorlanıyorum”). The entire sentence conveys the idea that the abundance of places is causing difficulty in choosing.

“Zorlanıyorum” translates to “I am struggling” or “I am having difficulty” in English. It’s a verb form derived from the root “zor” which means “difficult.” The “-lan-“ infix and the personal ending “-ıyorum” together indicate the present tense first person singular form of the verb “zorlanmak,” meaning “to struggle” or “to have difficulty.” In the context of the sentence, it signifies the challenge the speaker is facing in making a decision among the many options.

57
Q

Yes, we just met.

A

Evet, az önce tanıştık.

58
Q

When did you start to learn?

A

Ne zaman başladın öğrenmeye?
başlamak = to start

59
Q

I liked your Turkish

A

Türkçe’ni beğendim

60
Q

I learn Turkish like a nightingale

A

Ben Türkçe bülbül gibi öğrenmek

61
Q

You already speak!

A

Konuşuyorsun zaten sen!

62
Q

I want to speak like a nightingale

A

bülbül gibi konuşmak istiyor

63
Q

How did you learn Turkish?

A

Nasıl öğrendin Türkce’yi?

64
Q

You surprised me. I was shocked.

A

şaşırttın beni. şaşırdım.

65
Q

Perhaps

A

belki

66
Q

What is this? What is that? What is it? (referring to something further away)

A

Bu ne? Şu ne? O ne?

67
Q

here, there (close to listener and speaker), there (far from listener and speaker)

A

burada, şurada, orada

68
Q

The bag is (over) there

A

Çanta şurada

69
Q

Where is the cat?

A

Kedi nerede?

70
Q

What is that? What is it?

A

O ne?

71
Q

Actually, I have Turkish friends

A

Aslında benim Türk arkadaşlarım var

72
Q

Yes. One lives in Istanbul; Merve. She invited me to Istanbul, would you like to come too? We can also visit museums together.

A

Evet. Biri İstanbul’da yaşıyor; Merve. O beni İstanbul’a davet etti, sen de gelmek ister misin? Hem birlikte müzeleri gezebiliriz.

73
Q

to invite

A

davet etmek

74
Q

I do not have Turkish friends

A

Benim Türk arkadaşım yok

75
Q

I would love to. Do you mind if I come? Can you ask Merve?

A

Çok isterim. Benim gelmem problem olur mu? Merve’ye sorabilir misin?

76
Q

Of course, I can ask

A

Elbette/tabii ki, sorabilirim

77
Q

How many days will you stay there?

A

Orada kaç gün kalacaksın?

“Kalacaksın” is the second person singular future tense form of the verb “kalmak”: “to stay.”

Future tense:
I will stay: “kalacağım”
You will stay (singular, informal): “kalacaksın”
He/She/It will stay: “kalacak”
We will stay: “kalacağız”
You will stay (plural or formal): “kalacaksınız”
They will stay: “kalacaklar”

Past tense:
I stayed: “kaldım”
You stayed: “kaldın”
He/She/It stayed: “kaldı”
We stayed: “kaldık”
You (plural) stayed: “kaldınız”
They stayed: “kaldılar”

Present tense:
I stay: “kalıyorum”
You stay (singular, informal): “kalıyorsun”
He/She/It stays: “kalıyor”
We stay: “kalıyoruz”
You stay (plural or formal): “kalıyorsunuz”
They stay: “kalıyorlar”

78
Q

to run

A

koşmak

I ran: “koştuM”
You ran: “koştuN”
He/she ran: “koştu”
We ran: “koştuk”
You (plural) ran: “koştunuz”
They ran: “koştular”

79
Q

to talk

A

konuşmak

I talked: “konuştum”
You talked: “konuştun”
He/she talked: “konuştu”
We talked: “konuştuk”
You (plural) talked: “konuştunuz”
They talked: “konuştular”

80
Q

I will stay for at least twelve – thirteen days. Maybe more.

A

En az on iki – on üç gün kalacağım. Belki daha çok.

En az = at least (tenminste)
Belki = maybe
daha çok = more

81
Q

When are you leaving?

A

Ne zaman gideceksin?

Future tense (gitmek - to go):
I will go: “gideceğim”
You will go (singular, informal): “gideceksin”
He/She/It will go: “gidecek”
We will go: “gideceğiz”
You will go (plural or formal): “gideceksiniz”
They will go: “gidecekler”

82
Q

This coming Saturday night. By the way, I sent a message to Merve, and she replied. You can come with me to Istanbul. Merve wrote “I would be happy”

A

Bu Cumartesi gecesi. Bu arada Merve’ye mesaj attım. O da cevap verdi. Sen de benimle İstanbul’a gelebilirsin. Merve ‘Mutlu olurum’ yazmış.

Bu: This
Cumartesi: Saturday
gecesi: night
arada: in between, meanwhile
Merve’ye: to Merve (a name)
mesaj: message
attım: I sent (from the verb “atmak” which means “to send”)
O: She/He/It
da: also
cevap: response
verdi: gave (from the verb “vermek” which means “to give”)
Sen: You
de: also
benimle: with me
İstanbul’a: to Istanbul
gelebilirsin: you can come (from the verb “gelmek” which means “to come” and the potential suffix “-ebilirsin” indicating ability)
Mutlu: happy
olurum: I would be (from the verb “olmak” which means “to be” and the suffix “-urum” indicating conditional future tense)
yazmış: wrote (from the verb “yazmak” which means “to write” in the past tense)

Turkish (2 decks)

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