Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

very good or going very well

A

copacetic

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2
Q

refusing to obey the orders of a person in authority

A

mutinous

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3
Q

not able to be corrected, improved, or reformed

A

incorrigible

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4
Q

an opinion/conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information;
can be viewed as a hypothesis or a guess

A

conjecture

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5
Q

the process of managing or running something principally for financial gain
ex: “the escalating ___ of athletics”

A

commercialization

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6
Q

anger aroused by something felt to be unfair, unworthy, or wrong

A

indignant

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7
Q

sharp and forthright (especially of a comment or style of speaking)

A

acerbity
(uh-sur-buh-tee)

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8
Q

enabling someone to discover or learn something for themselves.
ex: a “hands-on” or ___ approach to learning”

A

heuristic

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9
Q

the quality of changing mood suddenly and unexpectedly

A

capricious
(kuh·pri·shuhs)

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10
Q

not harmful; not likely to give offense or arouse hostility

A

innocuous

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11
Q

out of keeping or place; inappropriate; lacking harmony of parts

A

incongruous

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12
Q

excessive admiration or praise; flattery

A

adulation

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13
Q

lasting for a very short time
ex: “fashion can be ___”

A

ephemeral
(uh·feh·mr·uhl)

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14
Q

appease the anger or anxiety of (someone)

A

mollify

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15
Q

the quality of talking or writing easily and continuously

A

volubility

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16
Q

not securely held in position;
dependent on chance; uncertain

A

precarious

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17
Q

to accept something or agree to do something unwillingly; surrender
ex: “the patriots had to ___ to the enemy forces”

A

capitulate

18
Q

existing at or from the beginning of time
ex: “the ___ oceans”

A

primordial

19
Q

showing or giving emphasis; expressing something forcibly and clearly.

A

emphatic

20
Q

following or accompanying as a consequence.
ex: The economy was already burdened by the high debt and ___ high taxation.

A

concomitant (kuhng·kaa·muh·tnt)

21
Q

marked by deliberate deceptiveness especially by pretending one set of feelings and acting under the influence of another

A

duplicitous

22
Q

a state of mental composure and balance, especially in the face of challenging or distressing situations

A

equanimity

23
Q

relating to or characterized by the belief that there is only one God

A

monotheistic

24
Q

___ is based on the teachings of the Quran and the life of the Prophet Muhammad

A

islam

25
Q
  • Christians believe that God exists as three persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit
  • ___ believe in one God, known as Allah, who is all-knowing
A

muslims

26
Q
  • Muslims believe that Allah will judge all people on the day of reckoning based on their submission to Allah and adherence to the five pillars
  • ___ believe in salvation by grace, through faith, in Christ
A

christians

27
Q

___ was an Arab religious leader and the founder of Islam; he was a prophet who was inspired to preach the monotheistic teachings of Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets

A

Muhammad

28
Q

praising people in authority in a way that is not sincere, usually in order to get some advantage from them

A

sycophantic
(si·kuh·fan·tuhk)

29
Q

“it’s terrible to feel our livelihood hinges on a ___ boss”

A

capricious

the quality of changing mood suddenly and unexpectedly

30
Q

“twenty million years ago, Idaho was populated by dense ___ forest”

A

primordial

existing at or from the beginning of time

31
Q

hum or sing in a soft, low voice, especially in a sentimental manner
ex: “she was ___ing to the child”

A

croon

32
Q

Elected to a two-year term serving the people of a specific congressional district.
We have 435 in total.

(congressmen & congresswomen)

A

representative

(congressmen & congresswomen)

33
Q

Each state in the US elects two of these. They serve six-year terms where they pass laws and vote on policies.
We have 100 in total.

A

senators

34
Q

Has the same powers at the state level as the President does at the national level.

A

governor

35
Q

Senators represent their entire states,
but members of the House aka representatives represent ___ ___.

A

individual districts

36
Q

A ___ has to pass the house and senate to get to the president

A

bill

37
Q

The United States ___ is the legislature of the federal government of the United States.
It is composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate.

A

Congress

38
Q

The ___ ___ ___ has the sole power to start legislation related to taxes and revenue.

A

House of representatives

39
Q

A ___ is a proposal for a new or changed law

A

bill

40
Q

An ___ is a change to a bill, resolution, or statute

A

amendment