Vocabulary Flashcards

0
Q

Liquid

A

No shape

Has volume

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1
Q

Gas

A

No shape

No volume

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2
Q

Solid

A

Has shape

Has volume

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3
Q

Atom

A

Building block of matter; contains subatomic particles

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4
Q

Proton

A

Positively charged particle in an atoms nucleus

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5
Q

Neutron

A

Particle with no charge in an atoms nucleus

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6
Q

Electron

A

Negatively charged particle that occupied space around an atoms nucleus

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7
Q

Ion

A

Atom that is negatively or positively charged because it had lost or gained one or more electrons

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8
Q

Ionic bond

A

Electrical attraction between two oppositely charged atoms or groups of atoms

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9
Q

Covalent bonds

A

Type if chemical bind formed when atoms share electrons

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10
Q

Compound

A

Pure substance with unique properties; formed when two or more different elements combine

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11
Q

Molecule

A

Compound whose atoms are held together by covalent bonds

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12
Q

PH

A

Measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions on a solution

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13
Q

Amino acid

A

Carbon compound joined by peptide bonds; building block of proteins

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14
Q

Carbohydrate

A

Organic compound containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of one oxygen and toe hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom

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15
Q

Lipid

A

Hydrophobic biological molecule composed mostly of carbon and hydrogens

16
Q

Law of conservation of mass

A

Mass cannot be created or destroyed

17
Q

Law of conservation of energy

A

Energy cannot be created or destroyed

18
Q

Monosaccharide

A

Simplest form of carbohydrates

19
Q

Acid

A

Any solution that contains more hydrogen ions than hydroxide

20
Q

Base

A

Any solution that contains hydroxide ions

21
Q

Element

A

A pure form of matter