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Acid + Base Flashcards > Vocabulary > Flashcards

Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

(Brønsted-Lowry) Acid

A

Hydrogen-containing substance that donates a proton (H+) to other substance. (Proton-donor)

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2
Q

Brønsted-Lowry Base

A

Substance that accepts a proton (H+ ion) from other substance. (Proton-Acceptor)

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3
Q

Conjugate Acid-Base Pair

A

Two substances that differ only by loss or gain of a proton (H+)

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4
Q

Amphipriotic Substance

A

Substance that can either donate or accept a proton. (Function as either acid or base)

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5
Q

Conjugate Acid

A

Accepts 1 H atom; One Fewer Negative Charge

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6
Q

Conjugate Base

A

One Fewer H atom; One More Negative Charge

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7
Q

Strong Acid/Strong Base

A

An acid/base that ionizes/dissasociates its ions completely in a solution.

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8
Q

Weak Acid/Base

A

An acid or base that partially disassociates/ionizes in a solution

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9
Q

What makes an Acid Solution?

A

Concentration of H3O+ > Concentration of OH-

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10
Q

What makes a Basic Solution?

A

Concentration of H3O+ < Concentration of OH-

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11
Q

What makes a Neutral Solution?

A

Concentration of H3O+ = Concentration of OH-

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12
Q

Salt

A

Ionic Compound containing a metal or polyatomic ion as the positive ion and nonmetal or polyatomic ion (except OH-) as the negative ion.

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13
Q

Arrhenius Acid

A

Hydrogen-containing compound that produces hydrogen ions in water.

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14
Q

Arrhenius Base

A

Hydrogen-containing compound that produces hydroxide in water.

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15
Q

Hydrolysis

A

Chemical Reaction of Salt with Water to Produce Hydronium Ion or Hydroxide Ion (or Both).

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16
Q

Types of Salt Hydrolysis:
Strong Acid + Strong Base

A

Neutral

17
Q

Strong Acid + Weak Base

A

Acidic Solution

18
Q

Weak Acid + Strong Base

A

Basic Solution

19
Q

Weak Acid + Weak Base

A

Depends on Relative Weakness of Acid and Base

20
Q

Titration

A

A way to determine the amount of acid or base concentration in a solution. (through volume)

Acid + Base Flashcards (3 decks)

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