Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Appraise

A

Estimate de value of

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Apprise

A

Inform people of a situation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Amount/Number

A

Amount : Uncountable quantity
Number : Countable quantity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

As/Like

A

As : Subordinate conjonction that introduce a subordinate clause

Like : Preposition fallowed by a noun or noun phrase
If the comparaison incorporate a prepositional phrase (beginning with in, on, or at), use “as” instead.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Assure/ensure/insure

A

Assure : promise, be confident
Ensure : make certain, veille à
Insure : Guarantee against financial loss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Averse (to) / Adverse

A

Averse : opposed to
Adverse : harmful, unfavourable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Backward/backwards

A

Both are interchangeable
Only backward can be used as an adjective: slow to develop

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Visite/besides

A

Beside is a preposition meaning next to near or at the side of.
Besides it’s likewise a preposition but means “apart from” our “in addition to”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Biennial/biannual//semi-annual

A

Biennial refers to something that occurs or Rick yours every two years. B annual and semi annual means twice a year.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

CEO / CFO / CIO / COO / CTO

A

CEO : chief executive officer
CFO : Chief financial officer
CIO : Chief information officer
COO : Chief operating officer
CTO : Chief technology officer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Compare to / Compare with

A

These forms are generally interchangeable. use “compared to” to liken one thing to another by emphasizing the similarities of the Items being compared.
Use compare with to imply a greater element of formal analysis encompassing (englober) both similarities and differences.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Continually / Continuously

A

Constamment/en continu
He lost the goodwill of coworkers by continually interrupting meetings. The negotiators reached an agreement after bargaining continuously for five hours.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Could of / could have

A

“Could of” is non-standard and therefore incorrect usage.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Council / counsel

A

A council (noun) Is an advisory or administrative body. A councillor Is a member of such a body. Council is both a noun meaning advise an lawyer , And a verb meaning to give advice.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Courtesy titles

A

Mr., Mrs., Ms.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Criterion / Criteria

A

The criterion is a standard or principle for judging something. Criteria is the plural form that is often mistaken Kinley substitute for the singular resulting in subject verb agreement errors.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Defer / differ

A

Defer : différer
Differ : different, be unlike or at variance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Different from / Different than

A

Different then is a colour callous and suitable for formal writing but otherwise acceptable when followed by your clause.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Differ from / Differ with

A

The managers recommendations differed from hers.
The task force-members differed with each other over the wording of the agreement.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Disinterested/ Uninterested

A

Disinterested means impartial, objective.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Dissent / Descent

A

Dissent means no conformity or difference of opinion. Dissent refers to family lineage downward movement or decline.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Due to / because of

A

Use “due to” after forms of the verb “be”. In all other cases, used “because of”, which is generally preferred.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

e.g. / i.e. / ex. ( non-standard)

A

e.g. : is often used in parentheses to introduce an example or to clarify the preceding statement.

i.e. : c’est à dire . Use it to expand appoint or restate an idea more clearly. In formal writing, replace e.g. with the English equivalent, for instance or for example.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Emigrate from / Immigrate to

A

Emigrate means leave once own country and settle in another.  Immigrate means come as a permanent resident to a country order than once’s own native land.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Eminent / imminent
Eminent means notable, distinguished. Imminent means impending about to happen.
26
Enquiry / Inquiry
Enquiry is an act of asking or seeking informations. An inquiry is an investigation.
27
Farther / further
Use farther to suggest greater physical distance. Use further to suggest greater time or more abstract quality.
28
Few / little
Use few “not many” with countable items and little “not much” with uncountable items.
29
Fewer / less
Use fewer, not as many, with countable items. Useless, not as much, with uncountable eat them in general amount ( less money, less time, less input).
30
Fiscal / monetary
Fiscal pertains to financial or budgetary matters. Monetary pertains to money supply.
31
Pertain
Se concentre sur, se rapporte à
32
Former / latter
When referring to two items, use former to indicate the first and latter to indicate the second.
33
Formerly / Formally
Formerly (anciennement) means “in the past”. Formally means in a formal structured manner.
34
Forward / Forwards / Foreword
Today’s forward thinkers are tomorrow’s CEOs. A foreword is a pre-face to a book.
35
Found / funds
A found is a reserve of money or investments. The term founds means money resources.
36
Hanged / Hung
Hanged means exacted by hanging. Hung means supported or suspended from above and has many informal usages. Most of them unsuitable for business correspondence.
37
Hardly
Hardy means only just or only with difficulty. It should not be used with negative constructions.
38
Have / of
Use have, not have, after the verbs could, should, would, might and must .
39
Little/few
U/C nouns
40
Fewer/less
C/U
41
Lay/Lie
Lay : to put place something on surface (Requière a direct object = transitive) Lie : @ to be situated in”. “To recline” = intransitive Lay : lay. Laid laid laying Lie : lie. Lay lain lying
42
Lay off / layoff
Lay off : verb Layoff : noun
43
Lead/led
Led is the past tense and past participle
44
Lend/lent/loan
Lend : louer ou prêter Lent : past and past participle Loan : noun
45
Liable / libel / likely
Liable : legally bound or subject to penalty or tax. Libel : false and defamatory written statement Likely : probable
46
Licence / license
Licence : n. Permit to use License : v. Get a licence
47
Loose / lose
Loose : adj. not tight Lose : v. Unable to find
48
Many/much
C/U
49
May be / maybe
May be : possibility Maybe : peut-être
50
Media/medium
Média is a plural noun Médium is a singular noun
51
Money/Monies/Moneys
Money : argent Monies and moneys refers to sons of money.
52
Practical/practicable
Practical: useful Practicable : faisable
53
Practice / practise
Practice : n. Custom or way of doing something Practise : v.
54
Precede/ proceed
Procede : come before Proceed : go ahead 
55
Rational / rationale
Rational : adj. sensible (base on reason) Rationale (for or of) : n. Raison logique
56
Real / really
Real : adj Really : adv.
57
“Reason is because” “ reason why is redundant use : reason is that
I don’t know the reason that you left.
58
Respectfully / Respectively
Respectfully : avec respect Respectively : in that order
59
Should / would
Conditional mood : would have, should have
60
Since
Related to time. Avoid to use it as a substitute for because
61
Site / sight / cite
Site : site Sight : la vue Cite : citer
62
Sometime / sometimes / some time
Sometime : un jour Sometimes : occasionnellement Some time : un laps de temps , a span of time
63
Stationary / stationery
Stationne/ papeterie
64
Suppose to / supposed to
Je suppose / utiliser avec be
65
Takeover / take over
N. Prendre le contrôle/ take over is the v.
66
Witch/ that / who
Which : non essentiel clause Your report, which I received yesterday, Is timely and well prepared.
67
Toward / towards
Interchangeable
68
Wait for (await)
Attendre
69
Who/ whom
Who : The subject case of The pronoun Whom : follow often “to” or “for” look The objective case of the pronoun 
70
Who’s / whose
Who’s is the possessive form of of who Whose phone is this ?
71
Drawbacks
Inconvenient
72
Obfuscation
Obscurcir, te be evasive, obfuscate the reader This is obfuscated
73
Utter
Complet, absolu, total
74
Stoke
Entretenir, alimenter
75
Covet
Envieux
76
Waive
Abandon right legally
77
Spurt
Jet , growth temporarily
78
Cling, Clung, clung
Stick together
79
Belie
Contredit, fait mentir, démentir
80
Treated with scorn
Traiter avec dédain Scorn v : disdain, disdainful
81
Dwell on or dwell upon
S attarder Demeurer
82
Burden
Poids, fardeau
83
Stale n.
Périmé, vicié
84
Adorn
Orner parer habiller