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Anatomy > Vocabulary > Flashcards

Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior

A

toward the surface or toward the front

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2
Q

Posterior

A

the rear surface or toward the back

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3
Q

medial

A

refers to a location nearer to the midline than another location

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4
Q

Lateral

A

refers to a location farther from the midline than another location

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5
Q

proximal

A

nearer the main axis of the body, or nearer the point of attachment

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6
Q

distal

A

away from the main axis of the body, or away from the point of attachment

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7
Q

superficial

A

at or near the surface

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8
Q

deep

A

away from the surface

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9
Q

cranial or cephalic

A

the head end

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10
Q

caudal

A

the tail end

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11
Q

ventral

A

the belly side

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12
Q

dorsal

A

the back side

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13
Q

superior

A

above something, the upper portion

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14
Q

inferior

A

below something, the lower portion

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15
Q

supra

A

above

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16
Q

infra

A

below

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17
Q

transverse or horizontal

A

a plane that extends from left to right from dorsal to ventral, diving the cranial and caudal portions

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18
Q

sagittal

A

a plane that extends from cranial to caudal, giving right and left portions

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19
Q

midsagittal

A

a plane that extends from cranial to caudal passing through the midline to divide a body or an organ into right and left halves

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20
Q

frontal or coronal

A

a plane that extends from left to right and cranial to caudal, dividing the dorsal and ventral portions

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21
Q

alveolus

A

a deep pit or socket in the maxillae or mandible

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22
Q

articulation

A

the junction of two bones

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23
Q

auricular

A

ear shaped

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24
Q

bifid

A

cleft into two parts or branches

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25
Q

capitulum

A

a little head

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26
Q

concha

A

a spiral structure like a seashell

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27
Q

condyle

A

a large, smooth, rounded articulating oval structure

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28
Q

coracoid

A

describing a triangular projection ending in a sharp point

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29
Q

costal

A

associated with a part of the ribs

30
Q

crest

A

a narrow, prominent ridgelike projection

31
Q

cribriform

A

perforated like a sieve

32
Q

cuneiform

A

wedge shaped

33
Q

demifacet

A

half of a facet, part of an articular surface shared by two adjacent bones

34
Q

disphysis

A

the middle portion of a long bone, the shaft

35
Q

eminence

A

an elevation or projection, especially a bone

36
Q

epicondyle

A

a projection adjacent to a condyle

37
Q

epiphysis

A

the end of a long bone

38
Q

facet

A

a small, flat, shallow articulating surface

39
Q

fissure

A

a narrow, slit like opening through a bone

40
Q

foramen

A

a rounded passageway through a bone

41
Q

fossa

A

a flattened or shallow depression

42
Q

fovea

A

a small pit or depression

43
Q

glenoid

A

shaped like a shallow socket

44
Q

head

A

a prominent, rounded epiphysis

45
Q

hiatus

A

gap

46
Q

line

A

a low ridge, less prominent than a crest

47
Q

lamina

A

a thin, flat plate

48
Q

mallcolus

A

a club shaped or hammer shaped process

49
Q

mastoid

A

breast shaped

50
Q

meatus

A

a passageway through a bone

51
Q

neck

A

a constricted portion adjacent to a head

52
Q

notch

A

an indentation or V shaped depression

53
Q

nuchal

A

associated with the nape of the neck

54
Q

pedicle

A

a supporting column or stalk

55
Q

petrous

A

like a rock

56
Q

process

A

a projection, a bony prominence

57
Q

promontory

A

a high place

58
Q

pterygoid

A

winglike

59
Q

ramus

A

an angular extension of a bone relative to the rest of the structure a branch

60
Q

septum

A

a partition

61
Q

sinus

A

a cavity or hollow space in a bone

62
Q

spine

A

a pointed, slender process

63
Q

squamous

A

flat, scalelike

64
Q

styloid

A

pointed, pen like

65
Q

sulcus

A

a narrow groove

66
Q

suture

A

a line of union in an immovable articulation

67
Q

trochanter

A

a massive rough projection found only on the femur

68
Q

trochlea

A

a smooth grooved pulley like articular process

69
Q

tubercle

A

a small, round projection

70
Q

tuberosity

A

a large round projection

71
Q

xiphloid

A

shaped like a sword

Anatomy (4 decks)

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