Vocabulary Flashcards
SKINFUL
noun INFORMAL•BRITISH
enough alcoholic drink to make one drunk.
“he had a skinful on New Year’s Eve”
FORKLIFT
A forklift is a powered industrial truck used to lift and move materials over short distances
BLADDERED / BLOTTOED
adjective INFORMAL•BRITISH
extremely drunk.
“Advice along the lines of, ‘Get ‘em all bladdered at lunch time and they’ll never notice’ has already been voted down as being impractical.”
RUN OVER
phrasal verb of run
- (of a vehicle) knock a person or animal down and pass over their body.
“Anna accidentally ran over their cat” - (of a container or its contents) overflow.
“the bath’s running over”
Similar: overflow, spill over, spill, brim over
FOND
adjective
- having an affection or liking for.
“I’m very fond of Mel”
Similar: keen on, partial to, addicted to, enthusiastic about
Opposite: indifferent to - (of a hope or belief) foolishly optimistic; naive.
Similar: unrealistic, naive, foolish, foolishly optimistic, over-optimistic
FAREWELL
exclamation
used to express good wishes on parting.
“Farewell Albert!”
Similar: goodbye, so long, adieu, hooray, check you, au revoir
noun
an act of parting or of marking someone’s departure.
“the dinner had been arranged as a farewell”
verb (AUSTRALIAN•NEW ZEALAND)
mark the departure or retirement of (someone) with a ceremony or party.
AVENUE
noun
- a broad road in a town or city, typically having trees at regular intervals along its sides.
“tree-lined avenues surround the hotel” - a way of approaching a problem or making progress towards something.
“three possible avenues of research suggested themselves”
UTMOST
adjective
most extreme; greatest.
“a matter of the utmost importance”
Similar: greatest, maximum
Opposite: least possible, very little
noun
the greatest or most extreme extent or amount.
“a plot that stretches credulity to the utmost”
ARDUOUS
adjective
involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring.
“an arduous journey”
NUANCE
noun
a subtle difference in or shade of meaning, expression, or sound.
“he was familiar with the nuances of the local dialect”
verb
give nuances to.
“the effect of the music is nuanced by the social situation of listeners”
Translated to: Matices
BURGEONING
adjective
beginning to grow or increase rapidly; flourishing.
“manufacturers are keen to cash in on the burgeoning demand”
Translated to: Floreciente
WHOLEHEARTEDLY
adverb
with complete sincerity and commitment.
“I wholeheartedly support your campaign”
Translated to: Con entusiasmo
ENDEAVOUR
verb
try hard to do or achieve something.
“he is endeavouring to help the Third World”
noun
an attempt to achieve a goal.
“an endeavour to reduce serious injury”
Translated to: Empeño
SPOOF
noun
1. a humorous imitation of something, typically a film or a particular genre of film, in which its characteristic features are exaggerated for comic effect.
“a Robin Hood spoof”
Similar: parody, pastiche, burlesque
Vulgar slang:piss-take
- a trick played on someone as a joke.
“word got out that the whole thing had been a spoof”
Similar: hoax, trick, joke
verb
1. imitate (something) while exaggerating its characteristic features for comic effect.
“it is a movie that spoofs other movies”
Similar: parody, take off
Vulgar slang:take the piss out of
- hoax or trick (someone).
“they proceeded to spoof Western intelligence with false information”
Translated to:
noun
1. parodia
2. documento apócrifo
verb
1. burlar
2. engañar
CATFISHING
noun
1. the activity of catching catfish.
“with the Mississippi River far below its normal level, the catfishing kept getting better and better”
- INFORMAL•US
the process of luring someone into a relationship by means of a fictional online persona.
“he was a victim of catfishing himself”
CATFISH
verb
- fish for catfish.
“we catfished until the wee hours” - INFORMAL•US
lure (someone) into a relationship by means of a fictional online persona.
“he was being catfished by a cruel prankster”
THIGH
noun
the part of the human leg between the hip and the knee.
Translated to: Muslos
SPARK
noun
- a small fiery particle thrown off from a fire, alight in ashes, or produced by striking together two hard surfaces such as stone or metal.
“a log fire was sending sparks on to the rug” - a small amount of a quality or intense feeling.
“a tiny spark of anger flared within her”
verb
- emit sparks of fire or electricity.
“the ignition sparks as soon as the gas is turned on” - ignite.
“the explosion sparked a fire”
FALL SHORT
phrase of fall
fail to meet an expectation or standard.
“the total vote fell short of the required two-thirds majority”
HARSH
adjective
- unpleasantly rough or jarring to the senses.
“drenched in a harsh white neon light”
Similar: grating, jarring, grinding
Opposite: soft, dulcet - cruel or severe.
“a time of harsh military discipline”
CRUMBLE
verb
break or fall apart into small fragments, especially as part of a process of deterioration.
“the plaster started to crumble”
Similar: disintegrate, fall down, fall to pieces, fall apart
noun
a mixture of flour and fat that is rubbed to the texture of breadcrumbs and cooked as a topping for fruit.
“sprinkle the crumble over the rhubarb”
DAFT
adjective
silly; foolish.
“don’t ask such daft questions”
Similar: absurd, preposterous, ridiculous
Opposite: sensible
infatuated with.
“I was daft about him”
NICENESS
noun
the quality of being nice; pleasantness.
“her sheer niceness won her many friends”
RASCAL
noun
a mischievous or cheeky person, especially a child or man (typically used in an affectionate way).
“a lovable rascal”
Translated to: Bribon, Pillo
SLAG
noun
- stony waste matter separated from metals during the smelting or refining of ore.
“the burning liquid iron was forming a scum of slag”
verb
- (INFORMAL•BRITISH) criticize (someone) in an abusive and insulting manner.
“the film has been slagged by many critics for its improbable plot” - produce deposits of slag.
“most of the other contained materials are slagged”
Translated to: Escoria
SURROGATE
noun
a substitute, especially a person deputizing for another in a specific role or office.
Similar: substitute, proxy, replacement
adjective
relating to the birth of a child or children by means of surrogacy.
“paperwork that will allow them to move forward with the surrogate process”
COMPLACENT
adjective
showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one’s achievements.
“you can’t afford to be complacent about security”
PAROLE
noun
- the temporary or permanent release of a prisoner before the expiry of a sentence, on the promise of good behaviour.
“he committed a burglary while on parole” - the actual linguistic behaviour or performance of individuals, in contrast to the linguistic system of a community.
verb
release (a prisoner) on parole.
“he was paroled after serving nine months of a two-year sentence”
Translated to: Libertad condicional
HMU - Hit Me Up
It’s a request for social invitation, often posted online to announce that you’re looking for something to do and to encourage others to reach out to you.
STEADY
adjective
- firmly fixed, supported, or balanced; not shaking or moving.
“the lighter the camera, the harder it is to hold steady”
Similar: stable, balanced, firm, fixed, secure
Opposite: unstable, loose, shaky - regular, even, and continuous in development, frequency, or intensity.
“a steady decline in the national birth rate”
Similar: constant, unchanging
verb
make or become steady.
“I took a deep breath to steady my nerves”
exclamation
used as a warning to someone to keep calm or take care.
“Steady now! We don’t want you hurting yourself”
noun
- a person’s regular boyfriend or girlfriend.
“his steady chucked him two weeks ago” - a strut for stabilizing a caravan or other vehicle when stationary.
WRINKLE
noun
1. a slight line or fold in something, especially fabric or the skin of the face.
“she smoothed out the wrinkles from her skirt”
2. (INFORMAL) a clever innovation, or useful piece of information or advice.
“learning the wrinkles from someone more experienced saves time”
verb
make or cause lines or folds in (something, especially fabric or the skin).
“his hands and face were wrinkled by age”
Traduccion: Arruga
HURDLE
noun
1. one of a series of upright frames over which athletes in a race must jump.
“a hurdle race”
2. a problem or difficulty that must be overcome.
“many would like to emigrate to the United States, but face formidable hurdles”
verb
1. take part in a hurdle race.
“this gelding hurdled fluently”
2. enclose or fence off with hurdles.
“a maze of individual hurdled pens”
Traduccion: Obstaculo, valla, vallar
TERSE
adjective
sparing in the use of words; abrupt.
“a terse statement”
Traduccion: Breve, brusco
ANNOYANCE
noun
the feeling or state of being annoyed; irritation.
“there was annoyance at the interruption”
traduccion: bronca
LEVERAGE
noun
1. the exertion of force by means of a lever (palanca).
“my spade hit something solid that wouldn’t respond to leverage”
verb
1. use borrowed capital for (an investment), expecting the profits made to be greater than the interest payable.
“without clear legal title to their assets, they own property that cannot be leveraged as collateral for loans”
2. use (something) to maximum advantage.
“the organization needs to leverage its key resources”
traduccion: apalancamiento
FRINGE
noun
1. the border or outer edges of an area or group.
“the southern fringes of the city”
2. a decorative border of hanging threads left loose or formed into tassels or twists, used to edge clothing or material.
“the beaded fringe of her dress”
adjective
not part of the mainstream; unconventional, peripheral, or extreme.
“fringe theatre”
verb
decorate (clothing or material) with a fringe.
“a rich robe of gold, fringed with black velvet”
GLITCH
noun
a sudden, usually temporary malfunction or fault of equipment.
“a draft version was lost in a computer glitch”
verb
suffer a sudden malfunction or fault.
“the elevators glitched”
BLOAT
verb
make or become swollen with fluid or gas.
“the fungus has bloated their abdomens”
noun
a disease of livestock characterized by an accumulation of gas in the stomach.
Traduccion: inflar, hinchar
WAIST
noun
1. the part of the human body below the ribs and above the hips, often narrower than the areas above and below.
“he put an arm around her waist”
2. a narrow part in the middle of something, such as a violin or hourglass.
Traduccion: cintura
UNWIELDY
adjective
(of an object) difficult to move because of its size, shape, or weight.
“huge, unwieldy arc lamps”
(of a system) too large or disorganized to function efficiently.
“the benefits system is unwieldy and unnecessarily complex”
TAILOR-MADE
adjective
1. (of clothes) made by a tailor for a particular customer.
“tailor-made suits”
2. made, adapted, or suited for a particular purpose or person.
“he was tailor-made for the job”
noun
a garment that has been specially made for a particular customer.
“a lady in a red tailor-made”
SQUINT
verb
1. look at someone or something with one or both eyes partly closed in an attempt to see more clearly or as a reaction to strong light.
“the bright sun made them squint”
2. have eyes that look in different directions.
“Melanie did not squint”
noun
1. a permanent deviation in the direction of the gaze of one eye.
“I had a bad squint”
2. INFORMAL - a quick or casual look.
“let me have a squint”
SCATTERGORIES, STOP THE BUS
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