Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

geothermal

A

renewable
geo-Earth; thermal-heat
heat from the Earth (underground)

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2
Q

nonrenewable resources

A

Fixed amount

Not replaced by nature

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3
Q

renewable resources

A

Always available

Can be replaced

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4
Q

Natural resources

A

what people use from nature

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5
Q

minerals

A

nonrenewable

rocks,gold, precious stones, etc

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6
Q

oil

A

nonrenewable

petroleum

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7
Q

common air pollutant

A

smoke from chimneys

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8
Q

efficient

A

functioning in the best possible way

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9
Q

deforestation

A

removing ALL trees from an area of land

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10
Q

cost vs benefit

A

bad vs good

reasons to use a resource

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11
Q

conservation

A

careful use of a natural resource in order to prevent loss/shortage

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12
Q

preservation

A

keeping something safe from damage

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13
Q

prevention

A

keeping something from happening

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14
Q

fossil fuels

A

nonrenewable
coal, oil, natural gas
made deep in the earth from dead ancient animals

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15
Q

tidal

A

renewable

water’s high tide

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16
Q

Recycling benefits

A

less energy needed to make products
reduces amount of waste
products are cheaper

17
Q

biomass

A

renewable
bio-living
plants, including trees (wood)

18
Q

hydroelectric

A

renewable
hydro-water
moving water over a dam

19
Q

Greenhouse effect

A

greenhouse gasses trap heat from the sun, heating the planet

20
Q

nuclear

A

nonrenewable
uses uranium- dangerous
waste is still dangerous

21
Q

natural resources that cause air pollution

A

fossil fuels and biomass because they have to be burned

22
Q

natural gas

A

nonrenewable

methane

23
Q

vegetation

A

plants-bushes, trees, etc