Vocabulary Flashcards
Abstain
To voluntarily refrain from something.
Accountable
To be responsible
Acute
Sudden, intense
Adhere
To hold fast or stick together.
Adverse
Undesired, possibly harmful.
Ambivalent
Uncertain, having contradictory feelings.
Ambulate
To walk.
Apply
To place, put on, or spread something.
Assent
To give consent, to agree
Audible
Able to be heard
Bacteria
Single-celled, microscopic organisms
Bilateral
Present on two sides
Cardiac
Of or relating to the heart
Cavity
An opening or an empty area.
Cease
Come to an end or bring to an end
Chronic
Lasting or recurring over a long period of time
Chronology
Order of events over a long period of time
Compensatory
Offsetting or making up for something
Concave
Rounded inward
Concise
Brief, to the point
Congenital
Present at birth
Consistency
Degree of viscosity; how thick or thin fluid is in relation to how it flows
Constrict
To draw together or become smaller
Contingent
Dependent
Contraindiction
A reason something is not advisable or should not be done.
Convulsive
Having or causing convulsions, violent shaking of the body
Cursory
Quick, perfunctory, not through.
Defecate
Expel feces
Deficit
A deficiency or lack of something
Depress
Press downward
Depth
Downward measurement from a surface
Deteriorating
Worsening
Diagnosis
Identification of an injury or disease
Diffuse
Spread over a large area
Dilate
To enlarge or expand
Dilute
To make a liquid less concentrated
Discrete
Distinct, seperate
Distal
Distant, away from the center
Distended
Enlarged or expanded from pressure
Dysfunction
Impaired or abnormal functioning
Empathy
Ability to share what others are feeling; understanding the feelings of another
Equilibrium
Balance
Etiology
The origin or cause of a disease or condition
Exacerbate
To make worse or more severe
Exposure
To come in contact
Extension
Lengthening; unbending a joint
Fatal
Resulting in death
Fatigue
Extreme tiredness, exhaustion
Febrile
Related to or caused by a fever
Flexion
Bending a joint
Flushed
Reddened or ruddy appearance
Gastrointenstinal
Of or relating to the stomach and the intestines
Hermatologic
Of or relating to blood
Hydration
Maintenance of body fluid balance
Hygiene
Measures contributing to cleanliness and good health
Impaired
Diminished or lacking some usual quality or level.
Impending
Occurring in the near future, about to happen
Impervious
Impenetrable, not allowing anything to pass through
Imply
To suggest without explicitly stating
Incidence
Occurrence
Infection
Contamination or invasion of body tissue by pathogenic organism
Infer
To conclude or deduce
Inflamed
Reddened, swollen, warm, and often tender
Ingest
To swallow for digestion
Initiate
To begin or put into practice
Insidious
So gradual as to not become apparent for a long time
Intact
To place, unharmed
Intubate
To insert a tube into something (usually a patient’s airway)
Invasive
Inserting or entering into a body part
Kinetic
Of or related to movement
Labile
Changing rapidly and often
Laceration
Cut; tear
Latent
Present or not active or visible
Lateral
On the side
Lethargic
Difficult to swallow
Manifestation
An indication or sign of a condition
Musculoskeletal
Of or relating to muscle and skeleton
Neurologic
Of or relating to the nervous system
Neurovascular
Of or relating to the nervous system and blood vessels
Nutrient
Substance or ingredient that provides nourishment
Occluded
Closed or obstructed
Ongoing
Continuous
Oral
Given through or affecting the mouth
Otic
Of the ear
Parameter
A characteristic or constant factor, limit
Patent
Open
Pathogenic
Causing or able to cause disease
Pathology
Processes, causes, and effects of a disease; abnormality
Posterior
Located behind; in the back
Potent
Producing a strong effect
Potential
Capable of occurring or likely to occur
Precaution
Preventive measure
Precipitous
Rapid, uncontrolled
Predispose
To make more susceptible or more likely to occur
Preexisting
Already present
Primary
First or most significant
Priority
Of great importance
Prognosis
The anticipated or expected course or outcome
Rationale
The underlying reason
Recur
To occur again
Renal
Of or relating to the kidneys
Residual
Remaining, continuing
Respiration
Inhalation and exhalation of air
Retain
To hold or keep
Status
Condition
Subcutaneous
Under the skin
Sublingual
Under the tongue
Supplement
To take in addition to or to complete
Suppress
To stop or subdue
Symmetric
Being equal or the same in size, shape, and relative position
Symptom
An indication of a problem
Syndrome
Group of symptoms that, when occurring together, reflect a specific disease or disorder
Therapeutic
Of or relating to the treatment disease or a disorder
Toxic
Causing harm, poisonous
Transdermal
Crossing through the skin
Transmission
Transfer, such as a disease, from one person to another
Trauma
Injury, wound
Triage
Process used to determine the priority of treatment for patients according to the severity of a patient’s condition and the likelihood of benefit from the treatment
Ubiquitous
Being or seeming to be everywhere at once
Urinate
Excrete or expel urin
Vascular
Of or relating to blood vessels
Virulent
Extremely harmful and severe
Virus
Microscopic infectious agent capable of replicating only in living cells, usually causing infectious disease
Vital
Essential
Volume
Amount of space occupied by a fluid