Vocabulary Flashcards

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0
Q

Assuage

A

To make something pleasant less severe

He used beer to assuage his sense of despair.

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1
Q

Anomaly

A

Deviation from what is normal

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2
Q

Enigma

A

A puzzle; a mystery

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3
Q

Equivocal

A

Undecided; trying to deceive

The question was a rather equivocal no.

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4
Q

Equivocate

A

To use expressions of double meaning in order to mislead

A girl equivocated her parents by telling them she was staying at her friends house when yet she stayed with her boyfriend.

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5
Q

Erudite

A

Learned, scholarly, bookish

The annual meeting of philosophy professors was a gathering of the most erudite individuals in the field.

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6
Q

Fervid

A

Intensely emotional; feverish

The fans of the band were particularly fervid, doing anything to catch a glimpse of them.

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7
Q

Lucid

A

Clear and easily understood

The paper was written in a simple and lucid manner.

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8
Q

Opaque

A

Impossible to see through

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9
Q

Placate

A

To soothe or pacify

The mom tried to placate the baby by talking to it.

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10
Q

Precipitate

A

To throw violently or bring about abruptly; lacking deliberation

Upon learning that the couple married after knowing each other only two months, friends and family members expected such a precipitate marriage to end in divorce.

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11
Q

Prodigal

A

Lavish; wasteful

The prodigal son quickly wasted all of his inheritance on a lavish lifestyle devoted to pleasure.

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12
Q

Zeal

A

Passion, excitement

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13
Q

Abstain

A

To choose not to do something

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14
Q

Adulterate

A

To make impure

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15
Q

Apathy

A

Lack of interest or emotion

The apathy of voters is so great that less than half the people who are eligible to vote actually bother to do so.

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16
Q

Audacious

A

Fearless and daring

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17
Q

Capricious

A

Changing ones mind quickly and often.

The queen was quite capricious, her maids could never be sure which of their number would catch her fancy.

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18
Q

Corroborate

A

To provide supporting evidence

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19
Q

Desiccate

A

To dry thoroughly.

After hours outside, the carcass was desiccated.

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20
Q

Engender

A

To produce, cause, or bring about.

His fear of clowns was engendered when he witnessed the death of his father at the hands of a clown.

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21
Q

Ephemeral

A

Lasting a short time

The lives of mayflies seem ephemeral to us, since the flies’ average life span is a matter of hours.

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22
Q

Homogenous

A

Of a similar kind

The class was fairly homogenous since almost all of the students were senior journalism majors.

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23
Q

Laconic

A

Using few worlds

She was a laconic poet who built her reputation on using words as sparingly as possible.

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24
Q

Laudable

A

Worthy of praise.

His efforts were laudable.

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25
Q

Loquacious

A

Talkative

she was naturally loquacious

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26
Q

Mitigate

A

To soften; to lessen

A judge may mitigate a sentence if she decides that a person committed a crime out of need.

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27
Q

Pendant

A

Someone who shows off learning.

The graduate students tedious and excessive commentary on the subject soon gained her a reputation as a pendant.

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28
Q

Pragmatic

A

Practical as opposed to idealistic

Wile daydreaming gamblers think they can get rich by frequenting casinos, pragmatic gamblers realize that the odds are heavily stacked against them.

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29
Q

Propriety

A

Correct behavior; obedience to rules and customs

They maintained a high level of propriety, adhering to even the most minor social rules.

30
Q

Vacillate

A

To sway physically; to be indecisive

The customer held up the line as he vacillated between ordering chocolate chip or rocky road ice cream.

31
Q

Volatile

A

Easily aroused or changeable; lively or explosive

His volatile personality made it difficult to predict his reaction to anything.

32
Q

A antipathy

A

Extreme dislike

The antipathy between the French and the English regularly erupted into open warfare.

33
Q

Bolster

A

To support; to prop up

The presence of giant footprints bolstered the argument that Sasquatch was in the area.

34
Q

Cacophony

A

Harsh, jarring noise.

The junior high orchestra created an almost unbearable cacophony as they tried to tune their instruments.

35
Q

Deride

A

To speak of or treat with contempt; to mock

The awkward child was often derided by his cooler peers.

36
Q

Dissonance

A

A harsh and disagreeable combination, often of sounds

Cognitive dissonance is the inner conflict produced when long-standing beliefs are contradicted by new evidence.

37
Q

Enervate

A

To reduce in strength

The guerrillas hoped that a series of surprise attacks would enervate the regular army.

38
Q

Garrulous

A

Tending to talk a lot

The garrulous parakeet distracted its owner with its continuous talking.

39
Q

Ingenuous

A

Showing innocence or childlike simplicity

She was so ingenuous that her friends feared that her innocence and trustfulness would be exploited when she visited the big city.

40
Q

Malleable

A

Capable of being shaped

Gold is the most malleable of precious metals; it can easily be formed into almost any shape.

41
Q

Misanthrope

A

A person who dislikes others

The character Scrooge is such a misanthrope that even the sight of children singing makes him angry.

42
Q

Obdurate

A

Hardened in feeling, resistant to persuasion

The president was completely obdurate on the issue and no a out of persuasion would change his mind.

43
Q

Ostentation

A

Excessive slowness

The ostentation of the sun kings out is evident in the lavish des oration and luxuriousness of hi palace at Versailles.

44
Q

Paradox

A

A contradiction or dilemma

It is a paradox that those most in need of medical attention are often the least able to obtain it.

45
Q

Philanthropy

A

Charity; a desire or effort to promote goodness.

46
Q

Prevaricate

A

To lie or deviate from the truth

Rather than admit that he had overslept again, the employee prevaricated and claimed that heavy traffic had oriented him from arriving at work on time.

47
Q

Venerate

A

To respect deeply

In china, the young venerate their elders.

48
Q

Waver

A

To fluctuate between choices

49
Q

Banal

A

Predictable, boring, cliched

He used banal phrases like “have a nice day”.

50
Q

Onerous

A

Troublesome and oppressive; burdensome

The assignment as so extensive and difficult to manage that it proved onerous to the team in charge of it.

51
Q

Cogent

A

Convincing and well-reasoned

Swayed by the cogent argument of the defense, the jury had no choice but to acquit the defendant.

52
Q

Chicanery

A

Deception by means of craft or guile

Dishonest used car salespeople often use chicanery to sell their beat-up old cars.

53
Q

Cacophony

A

Harsh, jarring noise.

The junior high orchestra created an almost unbearable cacophony as they tried to tune their instruments.

54
Q

Impetuous

A

Quick to act without thinking

I is not good for an investor broker to be impetuous, because much thought should be given to all the possible options.

55
Q

Insipid

A

Lacking interest or flavor

The critic claimed that the painting was insipid, containing no interesting qualities at all.

56
Q

Implacable

A

Unable to be calmed down or made peaceful

Is rage at the betrayal was so great that he remained implacable for weeks.

57
Q

Repudiate

A

To reject the validity of

The old woman’s claim that she was Russian royalty was repudiated when DNA tests showed she was of no relation to them.

58
Q

Arch

A

Having a playful/witty sense of humor

59
Q

Mordant

A

Bitingly sarcastic

60
Q

Cavalier

A

Not displaying proper seriousness or concern, nonchalant

Cavalier attitude

61
Q

Mellifluous

A

Sweet sounding, as in a voice or a melody.

62
Q

Solipsistic

A

Totally and utterly self-absorbed (comes from the philosophical school that believes that the self is the only thing that exists)

63
Q

Untrammeled

A

Unrestrained, not held in check

64
Q

Objurgate

A

Scold harshly, excoriate

65
Q

Prurient

A

Preoccupied with perverse details

66
Q

Mawkish

A

Overly sentimental, often to a sickening degree

67
Q

Desideratum

A

Anything that is highly desired

68
Q

Perverse

A

Willfully determined or disposed to go counter to what is expected or desired, contrary.

69
Q

Contrary

A

Opposite in nature or character. Opposite in direction or position.

70
Q

Arrant

A

In the highest degree

An arrant fool

71
Q

Recreancy

A

Cowardly, a faithless or disloyal person.

72
Q

Lucubrate

A

Write in scholarly fashion