Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Language load refers to:

A

The number of unrecognizable words in English language learner encounters one reading a passage or listening to a teacher.

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2
Q

Analogizing

A

Is based on recognizing the pattern of letters and words that she is sound similarities. At the pattern is found at the end of the family of words, it’s called a rhyme. Some examples of rhymes our rent, sent, bench, and dent. The pattern is found at the beginning of the family words it is frequently a consonant blends such as Street stripe, or strong, in which all these letters are pronounced, or the pattern is a constant diagram, and with the letters are taken together to represent a single sound such as in phone, phonics, or phantom.

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3
Q

Accuracy ( part of fluency):

A

Reading words in text with no errors

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4
Q

Academically engaged

A

Students are academically engage when they are participating in activities/instruction in a meaningful way and understanding the task in which they are involved.

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5
Q

Advanced phonics:

A

Strategies for decoding multisyllabic words that include morphology and information about the meaning, pronunciation, and parts of speech of words gain from knowledge of prefixes, roof, and suffixes

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6
Q

Affix

A

A general term that refers to prefixes and suffixes

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7
Q

After reading comprehension strategies

A

Strategies that require the reader to actively transform key information in the text it has been read example summarizing and retelling

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8
Q

Aligned materials

A

Student materials (Text, activities, manipulative, homework, etc.) That reinforce classroom instructions a specific skills and reading

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9
Q

Alphabetic principal

A

The concept that letters and letter combinations represent individual phonemes in written words

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10
Q

Ample opportunities for student practice:

A

Students are asked to apply what they have been taught in order to accomplish specific reading task. Practice to follow in a logical relationship with what has been taught. One skills are internalize, students are provided with more opportunities to independently implement previously learned information.

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11
Q

Analogy

A

Comparing two sets of words to show some common similarity between the sets. When done as the cobbler exercises surprise producing one of the word example cat is to kitten as dog is to ___?

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12
Q

Automaticity

A

Reading without conscious effort or attention to the decoding

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13
Q

Before reading comprehension strategies:

A

Strategies employee to emphasize the importance of preparing students to read tags example activating prior knowledge, set a purpose for reading

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14
Q

Blending

A

The task of combining sounds rapidly, to accurately represent the word.

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15
Q

Blooms taxonomy

A

A system of categorizing levels of abstractions of questions that calmly occur and educational setting. Include the following competencies: knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation.

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16
Q

Chunk text

A

Continuous text it has been separated into meaningful phrases often with the use of single and double/marks open (/ and //).The intent of using chunk text her chunky text is to give children an opportunity to practice reading phrases fluently. There’s no absolute in chunking tax. Teacher should use judgment when teaching students how to Chung. Generally/marks are made between subject and predicate, and before an after prepositional phrases.

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17
Q

Chunking:

A

I decoding strategy for breaking words into manageable parts (example- / yes/ ter /Day). Chunking also refers to the process of dividing a sentence into smaller phrases or pauses might occur naturally example when the sun appeared after the storm,/the newly fallen snow/shimmer like diamonds).

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18
Q

Coaching:

A

A professional development process of supporting teachers and implementing news classroom practices by providing you content and information, modeling related teaching strategies, and ordering ongoing feedback as teachers master new practices.

19
Q

coarticulation

A

When saying words our mouth is always ready for the next sound to be made. Well seen one sound, the lips, tongue, etc., are starting to form the sound to follow. This can distort individual sounds during speech because the sound are not producing isolated units (example, ham - the /M/ blends with the /a/ to distort the vowel ).

20
Q

Cognate

A

Words that are related to each other by virtue of being derived from a common origin (example divisive and decision)

21
Q

Coherent instructional design:

A

A logical, sequential, plan for delivering instruction.

22
Q

Comprehension:

A

Understanding what one is reading, the ultimate goal of our reading activity.

23
Q

Comprehensive/core reading program (CRP):

A

Is the initial instructional to teachers used to teach children to learn to read including instruction in the five components of reading identified by the national reading panel (phoneme awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, comprehension), spelling and writing to ensure they reach reading levels and meet or exceed grade level standards. I CRP should address the instructional needs of the majority of students in their respective school district.

24
Q

Comprehensive intervention reading program (CIRP):

A

These programs are intended for students who are reading one or more years below grade level, and who are struggling with broad range of reading skills. Comprehensive intervention programs include instructional content based on the five essential components of reading instruction integrated into a coherent instructional design. A coherent design includes explicit instructional strategies, coordinated instructional sequences, ample practice at opportunities and align student materials. Comprehensive intervention programs provide instruction that is more intensive, explicit, systematic, and more motivating then instruction students have previously received. These programs also provide more frequent assessments of student progress and more systematic review in order to ensure proper pacing of instruction and mastery Of all instructional components.

25
Q

Comprehension monitoring:

A

An awareness of one’s understanding of text being read. Comprehension Monitoring is part of metacognition “thinking about thinking” know what is clear and what is confusing as the reader and having the capabilities to make repairs to problems with comprehension.

26
Q

Concept definition mapping:

A

Provides a visual framework for organizing conceptual information in the process of defining a word or concept. The framework contains the category, properties, and examples of the word or concept.

27
Q

Consonant blend:

A

Two or more consecutive consonants Which retain their individual sounds open parentheses (example/Bl/ in block;/STR/in string)

28
Q

Consonant digraph:

A

Two consecutive Constance that represent one full name, or sounds (example/CH/,/SH/).

29
Q

Continuous sounds:

A

A sound that can be held for several seconds without distortion open parentheses example/M/,/S/).

30
Q

Continuum of word types:

A

Words can be classified by the type according to their relative difficulty to decode. Typically discontinuing is listed from easy to difficult, beginning with the sea and CVC words that begin with continuous sounds in progressing to CCCVC & CCVCC word.

31
Q

Coordinated instructional sequences:

A

Take into consideration how information is selected, sequence, organize, and practice. Coordinated instructional sequences occur within each component of reading were a logical progression of skills will be evident: easier skills are introduced before more difficult skills, so that’s skills build progressively.

The other way coordinated instructional sequences are evident is include the clear and meaningful relationship or linking of instruction across the five components of reading: phonological awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, comprehension. Students orally segment and blend words with the letter Dash sound/F/during for no make awareness instruction, then we would expect to see it followed by practicing connecting the sound/F/with the letter F. This would be followed by fluency practice in reading words, sentences, and or passages with the letters Dash sound/F/. Spelling practice would include/F/ and Other previously learned letter sound.

32
Q

Dialogic reading:

A

During store reading, the teacher flat/parent ask questions, and information, and prompt students to increase a sophistication of responses by expanding on his/her utterance.

33
Q

Diphthong:

A

Avail produced by the tongue shifting positions during articulation; about that feels as if it has two parts, especially the vowel spelled OW, oy, ou, and oi.

34
Q

Direct vocabulary instruction:

A

Planned instruction to be teach you, important, and difficult words to insure the quantity and quality of exposure to word that students will encounter in their reading

35
Q

Five components of reading:

A

Phenomenal awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension.

36
Q

Fluency:

A

Ability to read text quickly, accurately, and with proper information. Fluency provide a bridge between word recognition and comprehension.

37
Q

Frustration reading level:

A

The level of which are reader reads at less than a 90% accuracy (example no more than one hour per 10 words). Frustration level text is difficult text for the reader.

38
Q

Homograph

A

Words that are spelled the same but have different origins and meetings. They may or may not be pronounce the same (can as in metal container /can as in able to).

39
Q

Homonym

A

Words that sound the same but our smell differently (cents/sense, knight/night)

40
Q

Words that may or may not be spelled alike but I pronounce the same. These words are of different origins and have different meanings (ate and eight; scale as in the covering of a fish; and scale as in device used to weigh things:)

A

Homophone

41
Q

Independent reading level:

A

The level I wish your reader can read text with 95% accuracy (no more than one air for 20 words read). Independent reading level is relatively easy text for the reader.

42
Q

Independent instructional reading level range:

A

The reading range that spans instructional an independent reading levels are level of tag but if you can read with 90 to 95% or above after

43
Q

Oral language

A

Spoken language. There are five components of oral language: technology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatic.

44
Q

Trade Book

A

I booked intended for general reading that is not a textbook