Vocabulary 1.001-1.005 Flashcards
1
Q
Te
(determiner)
A
- (determiner) the (singular) - used when referring to a particular individual or thing.
- Anei te ongaonga. / Here is the stinging nettle.
2
Q
Reo
(noun)
A
- (noun) voice, sound.
- Ko ētahi reo i ririki, ko ētahi i rarahi, ko ētahi i tanguru. / Some voices were soft, others were loud and some were deep.
- (noun) language, dialect, tongue, speech.
- (noun) speech, utterance, statement, remark.
3
Q
Māori
(verb, modifier, and noun)
A
- (verb) to be Māori, apply in a Māori way.
- Ahakoa i tīkina atu te kupu i te reo Pākehā, ko tana whakatakoto mai e Māori ana. / Despite the word coming from English, its use is applied in a Māori way.
- (modifier) Māori.
- Kai tēnei reanga te oranga o te reo Māori me ngā tamariki e whakaakona ana e rātau ki te reo. / The health of the Māori language is with this generation and the children being taught the language by them.
- (noun) Māori, indigenous New Zealander, indigenous person of Aotearoa/New Zealand - a new use of the word resulting from Pākehā contact in order to distinguish between people of Māori descent and the colonisers.
- I akona te reo Māori e ia nō te mea he ngākaunui ia ki te Māori. / He learnt the Māori language because he was kindly disposed towards Māori people.
- (modifier) normal, usual, natural, common, ordinary.
- “He tino momo rānei te hōiho naka?” “Kāhore, he hōiho māori noa iho nei anō. / “Is that horse a thoroughbred?” “No, it is just an ordinary horse.”
- (modifier) native, indigenous, fresh (of water), belonging to Aotearoa/New Zealand, freely, without restraint, without ceremony, clear, intelligible.
4
Q
Kai
(noun)
A
- (noun) food, meal.
- He nui te kai: te parāoa, te huka, te tī, te pīkara, te tōhi, te pīwhi, te poaka, me te tini o ngā kai. / There was plenty of food: bread, sugar, tea, pickles, toast, beef, pork, and much more.
Synonyms: renga, kamenga
5
Q
Kaumātua
(verb, modifier, and noun)
A
- (verb) (-tia) to grow old, grow up.
- (modifier) elderly, old, aged.
- Ka puta mai he tangata kaumātua he hina te māhunga. / An elderly man with grey hair appeared.
- (noun) adult, elder, elderly man, elderly woman, old man - a person of status within the whānau.
6
Q
Whare
(noun)
A
- (noun) house, building, residence, dwelling, shed, hut, habitation.
- Tōku whare. / My house.
7
Q
Rā
(noun)
A
- (noun) sun.
- (noun) day.
8
Q
Pō
(verb and noun)
A
- (verb) (-ngia) to set (of the sun).
- (noun) darkness, night.
- (noun) place of departed spirits, underworld - the abode of the dead.
Synonyms: Rēinga, Te
9
Q
Tōku
(determiner)
A
- (determiner) my (referring to one item) - a possessive often followed by a noun but can stand without one.
- Ko Aroa tōku ingoa. / My name’s Aroa.
- (determiner) mine.
- (determiner) I have. I own.
10
Q
Koe
(pronoun)
A
- (pronoun) you (one person)
- Ko koe tēnā? / Is that you?
11
Q
Kōrua
(pronoun)
A
- (pronoun) you two.
- Waimarie rawa atu kōrua. / You two are lucky.
Northern dialect: Kourua = kōrua
12
Q
Koutou
(pronoun)
A
- (pronoun) you (three or more people).
- Ka tukua koutou kia haere ki Whītī. / You will be ordered to go to Fiji.
13
Q
Ka pai
A
- good.
- Ka pai rā tēnei mahi. / This work is good.
- it serves (you) right - sometimes used idiomatically to indicate the speakers lack of sympathy.
- Pare: Kua tangohia te raihana a Tahuti.
Rangi: Ka pai. Koinā anō e mātotoru nā te waewae.
/ Pare: Tahuti has had his licence taken away.
Rangi: It serves him right. That’s because of his heavy foot.
14
Q
Hoa
(noun)
A
- (noun) friend, companion, mate, partner, spouse, ally.
15
Q
Māmā
(noun)
A
- (loan) (noun) mother, mum.