Vocabulary 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Ceramic

A

Having to do with clay or glass or the making of objects from clay or glass.

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2
Q

Slip

A

Clay that has been watered down; acts as glue in slip/score technique. Slip a fine, liquid form of clay applied to the surface of a vessel prior to firing. Slip fills in pores and gives uniform color.

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3
Q

Score

A

to draw or make lined into clay.

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4
Q

Slip/score technique

A

method used in hand building to connect two pieces of clay together.

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5
Q

Wedging

A

is the processes of kneading the clay so as to remove air pockets and created an uniform consistency of clay.

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6
Q

Coil method

A

long strands of clay which are laid on top of each other and joined through blending coil to coil. Coil pieces can be almost any shape and size.

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7
Q

Stoneware

A

high-fired clay. Stoneware is waterproof even without glaze;the resulting ware is sturdier than earth ware.

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8
Q

Slab

A

a flattened out piece of clay.

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9
Q

Bone dry

A

clay that is completely dry but not yet fired.

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10
Q

Greenware

A

a term used to describe unfired clay objects in general.

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11
Q

Bisque ware

A

Clay objects that have been fired for the first time and without any glaze applied to them.

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12
Q

Glaze ware

A

Bisque ware that has been glazed then fired.

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13
Q

Fettling knife

A

is a special tool with a wooden handle and a wire loop with a fairly flexible blade for cutting into moist and leather-hard clay.

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14
Q

Loop tool

A

a special tool with a wooden handle and a wire loop an one or both eds, used for carving and hallowing out clay forms.

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15
Q

Sprigging-on

A

a term used to describe the technique of adding small clay forms as decoration the surface of pottery forms; also called applied decoration.

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16
Q

Incising

A

is a decoration technique, created by carving lines into the clay or carving small areas out of the clay but not perforating it.

17
Q

Kiln

A

a furnace designed specifically for heating clay to the temperatures necessary to make it permanently hard and stone like.

18
Q

Element

A

the heating coils of an electric kiln.

19
Q

Footing

A

the bottom of a piece that rest upon a surface.

20
Q

Firing

A

clay is hardened by heating it to a high temperature, fusing the clay particles.