Vocabulary 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Define Lurid

A

(adj.) causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational; pale or shallow in color; terrible or passionate in intensity or lack of restraint

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2
Q

Define Umbrage

A

(n.) shade cast by trees, foliage giving shade; an overshadowing influence of power; offense, resentment; a vague suspicion

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3
Q

Define Perogative

A

(n.) a special right or privilege; a special quality showing excellence

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4
Q

Define Hackneyed

A

(adj.) used so often as to lack freshness or originality

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5
Q

Define Jaded

A

(adj.) wearied, worn-out, dulled (in the sense of being satiated by excessive indulgence)

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6
Q

Define Intercede

A

(v.) to plead on behalf of someone else; to serve as a third party or go-between in a disagreement

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7
Q

Define Hiatus

A

(n.) a gap, opening, break (in the sense of having an element missing)

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8
Q

Define Decadence

A

(n.) decline, decay, or deterioration; a condition or period of decline or decay; excessive self-indulgence

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9
Q

Define Innuendo

A

(n.) a hint, indirect suggestion, or reference (often in a derogatory sense)

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10
Q

Define Provincial

A

(adj.) pertaining to an outlying area; local;narrow in mind or outlook, countrified in the sense of being limited and backward; of a simple, plain design that originated in the countryside; (n.) a person with a narrow point of view, a person from outlying area; a soldier from a province or colony.

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11
Q

Define Approbation

A

(n.) the expression of approval or favorable opinion, praise; official approval

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12
Q

Define Coalition

A

(n.) a combination, union, or merger for some specific purpose

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13
Q

Define Transcend

A

(v.) to rise above or beyond, exceed

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14
Q

Define Petulant

A

(adj.) peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset

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15
Q

Define Meritorious

A

(adj.) worthy, deserving recognition and praise

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16
Q

Define Assuage

A

(v.) to make easier or milder, relieve; to quiet, calm; to put an end to, appease, satisfy, quench

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17
Q

Define Elicit

A

(v.) to draw forth, bring out from some source (such as another person)

18
Q

Define Simulate

A

(v.) to make a pretense of, imitate; to show the outer signs of

19
Q

Define Unctuous

A

(adj.) excessively smooth or smug; trying too hard to give an impression of earnestness, sincerity, or piety; fatty, oily; pliable

20
Q

Define Expostulate

A

(v.) to attempt to dissuade someone from some course or decision by earnest reasoning

21
Q

The banjo, once thought to be a __________________ may do well in the city using charm alone, but charm, like novelty, wears thin.

A

Provincial

22
Q

The wilted handclasp and the fast-melting smile mark the ____________ refugee from too many parties.

A

Jaded

23
Q

Her eyes told me that more than a few well-chosen words would be needed to ___________ her hurt feelings.

A

Assuage

24
Q

She will _____________ in the dispute between the two children, and soon they will be playing happily again.

A

Intercede

25
Q

Many years of _______________ service could not dissuade him from feeling that he had not chosen work that he liked.

A

Meritorious

26
Q

Shakespeare’s Hamlet finds it useless to ___________ with his mother for siding with his stepfather.

A

Expostualte

27
Q

The Great Gatsby tells a universal story without being married by _______________ prose.

A

Hackneyed

28
Q

Bright, sensational, and often __________, some old-time movie posters make today’s newspaper ads look tame.

A

Lurid

29
Q

The various community organizations formed a ___________ to lobby against parking laws.

A

Coalition

30
Q

She seemed to feel that a snooze at her desk was not an annoying habit but the ______________ of a veteran employee.

A

Perogative

31
Q

Some skilled actors can ________________ emotions they might never have felt in life.

A

Simulate

32
Q

A great work of art may be said to _______________ time, and it is remembered for decades, or even centuries

A

Transcend

33
Q

My attempt to __________ information over the phone was met with a barrage of irrelevant recordings.

A

Elicit

34
Q

Some characterized her love of chocolate as _____________ because she ate at least two candy bars a day.

A

Decadence

35
Q

An overworked parent may be unlikely to indulge the complaints of a ____________ child.

A

Petulant

36
Q

Her constant inquiring about the health of my family at first seemed friendly, later merely _____________ .

A

Unctuous

37
Q

She hesitated to offer her opinion, fearing that they would take _____________ at her criticism.

A

Umbrage

38
Q

My broad hint that I had paid for the lessons myself brought smiles of ____________ from all the judges at the piano recital.

A

Approbation

39
Q

I was awakened not by a sudden sound but by a ______________ in the din of traffic.

A

Hiatus

40
Q

Those lacking the facts or afraid of reprisals often tarnish an enemy’s reputation by use of _____________.

A

Innuendo