Vocabulary 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

notorious

A

famous for something bad

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2
Q

prevalent

A

existing very commonly or happening often
These diseases are more prevalent among young children.
Trees are dying in areas where acid rain is most prevalent.

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3
Q

illicit

A

illegal or disapproved of by society:
licit drugs such as cocaine and cannabis
the illicit trade in stolen vehicles
an illicit love affair

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4
Q

glisten

A

to shine by reflecting light from a wet or smooth surface:
The grass glistened in the early-morning dew.
His eyes glistened with tears.

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5
Q

resin

A

a thick, sticky substance that is produced by some trees and that becomes yellow and hard after it is collected, or any of various similar substances produced by a chemical process for use in industry
priskyřice

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6
Q

strain

A

a force or influence that stretches, pulls, or puts pressure on something, sometimes causing damage:
The hurricane put such a strain on the bridge that it collapsed.
As you get older, excess weight puts a lot of strain on the heart.
Their constant arguments were putting a strain on their marriage.
The recent decline in the dollar has put a bigger strain on the economic system.
Migration into the cities is putting a strain on already stretched resources.
napětí

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7
Q

potent

A

very powerful, forceful, or effective
Surprise remains the terrorists’ most potent weapon.
The Berlin Wall was a potent symbol of the Cold War.
This is a very potent drug and can have unpleasant side-effects

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8
Q

millenium

A

a period of 1,000 years, or the time when a period of 1,000 years ends:
The corpse had lain preserved in the soil for almost two millennia.
Mrtvola ležela v půdě zachována téměř dvě tisíciletí.

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9
Q

sacred

A

considered to be holy and deserving respect, especially because of a connection with a god
sacred relics/temples
This area is sacred to the Apaches.
posvátné

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10
Q

pollen

A

a powder, produced by the male part of a flower, that causes the female part of the same type of flower to produce seeds. It is carried by insects or the wind.
pollen allergy
pyl

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11
Q

windowsill

A

a shelf below a window, either inside or outside a building

parapet

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12
Q

spectacle

A

an unusual or unexpected event or situation that attracts attention, interest, or disapproval:
It was a strange spectacle to see the two former enemies shaking hands and slapping each other on the back.
We witnessed the extraordinary spectacle of an elderly lady climbing a tree to rescue her cat.
podívaná

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13
Q

flourishing

A

growing or developing successfully
There’s a flourishing trade in these kind of items.
vzkvétající

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14
Q

clove

A

a small separate part of a bulb of garlic (= a plant used in cooking):
This recipe takes four cloves of garlic.

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15
Q

stem

A

a central part of something from which other parts can develop or grow, or which forms a support
flower stem
stonek

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16
Q

stuck up

A

too proud and considering yourself to be very important:
She’s so stuck up, she won’t even talk to us.
a bunch of stuck-up snobs

17
Q

scrutinize

A

to examine something very carefully in order to discover information:
He scrutinized the men’s faces carefully/closely, trying to work out who was lying.
zkoumat

18
Q

outwardly

A

in a way that relates to how people, situations, or things seem to be, rather than how they are inside:
Outwardly, he seemed happy enough.
The men led outwardly normal lives as fathers and husbands.
navenek

19
Q

curse

A

to use a word or an expression that is not polite and shows that you are very angry:
We could hear him cursing and swearing as he tried to get the door open.
She was cursing her brother for losing her keys.
zaklést
nadávat
cursed horse

20
Q

accustom

A

to make someone familiar with new conditions
It takes awhile to accustom yourself to working at night.
Note:Often said about yourself.
navyknout

21
Q

harvesting

A

the activity of picking and collecting crops, or of collecting plants, animals, or fish to eat

22
Q

crop

A

(the total amount collected of) a plant such as a grain, fruit, or vegetable grown in large amounts:
The main crops grown for export are coffee and rice.
a bumper (= very good) potato crop

23
Q

kennel

A

a small, usually wooden, shelter for a dog to sleep in outside

24
Q

shoestring

A

shoelace

25
Q

rapport

A

a good understanding of someone and an ability to communicate well with them:
We’d worked together for years and developed a close/good rapport.
She has an excellent rapport with her staff.