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Japanese Alphabet and Frequency List > Vocabulary 1-100 > Flashcards

Vocabulary 1-100 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. の
A

particle: no

of, in, at, for, by
Ex: He is a student at this university.

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2
Q
  1. に
A

particle: ni

at, on, in, to, for
Ex: I live in Osaka.

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3
Q
  1. は
A

particle: wa

TOPIC
Ex: My favorite sport is tennis.

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4
Q
  1. た
A

aux: ta

PAST
Ex: Did you see him yesterday?

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5
Q
  1. を
A

particle: o

ACCUSATIVE
Ex: He drinks tea every night.

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6
Q
  1. だ
A

aux: da

COPULA
Ex: I’m not good at English

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7
Q
  1. が
A

particle: ga

NOMINATIVE
Ex: This is my wife.

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8
Q
  1. て
A

conj. particle: te

REASON
Ex: I don’t have money so I can’t travel abroad.

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9
Q
  1. と
A

particle: to

and, or, with, if
Ex: I went to a restaurant with my boyfriend.

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10
Q
  1. ます
A

aux: masu

POLITE (after verb)
Ex: I will go to Kyoto next week.

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11
Q
  1. も
A

particle: mo

too, also
Ex: If he is going, I will go too.

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12
Q
  1. で
A

particle: de

in, at, from, by
Ex: I met her at Tokyo station.

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13
Q
  1. ている, てる
A

compound: te iru, teru

CONTINUATION
Ex: It’s raining.

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14
Q
  1. です
A

aux: desu

COPULA (polite)
Ex: He is single.

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15
Q
  1. れる
A

aux: reru

PASSIVE
Ex: The currency used in Japan is yen.

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16
Q
  1. という, つう
A

compound: to iu, to yuu, tsuu

called, named
Ex: Do you know a boy called Taro?

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17
Q
  1. 事
A

noun: koto

thing
Ex: All kinds of things happened this year.

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18
Q
  1. えー, ええ
A

interjection: ee

eh?, what?, well, yes, right
Ex: That man is …, well I cannot remember his name.
Ex: ええ、そうです。— Right

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19
Q
  1. 言う
A

verb: iu, yuu

say, speak, talk
Ex. Frankly speaking, you are talking nonsense.

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20
Q
  1. のです, んです
A

compound: no desu, n desu

ASSERTION (polite)
Ex. What’s the matter?

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21
Q
  1. あの, あのう, あのー
A

interjection: ano, anoo

excuse me, uh, eh, um, ah, er
Ex: Excuse me, could you tell me where the bus stop is?

22
Q
  1. する
A

verb: suru

do, make
Ex: I have to do my work

23
Q
  1. まー, まあ
A

interjection: maa

Wow!, Oh my God!
Ex: Wow! That’s amazing!

24
Q
  1. の
A

particle: no

POSSESSIVE
Ex: What he said is true.

25
Q
  1. ある
A

verb: aru

be (existence), have (possession), happen, occur
Ex: His report has some problems.

26
Q
  1. ね
A

disc. particle: ne

isn’t it?, don’t you?
Ex: It’s a nice day, isn’t it?

27
Q
  1. ない
A

aux: nai

not
Ex: He doesn’t have breakfast.

28
Q
  1. なる
A

verb: naru

become, get, come to do, start to do, turn into
Ex: He will become rich.

29
Q
  1. か
A

disc. particle: ka

QUESTION
Ex: Would you like some coffee or tea?

30
Q
  1. その
A

adnominal: sono

that
Ex: Can you pass me that bag?

31
Q
  1. けれど
A

conjunction: keredo

though, although
Ex: This apartment is cheap, though it’s not so nice.

32
Q
  1. から
A

particle: kara

from
Ex: The shop is a long way from here.

33
Q
  1. よう
A

aux: you

INDUCEMENT
Ex: Let’s watch a DVD together.

34
Q
  1. 思う
A

verb: omou

think, believe, feel, expect
Ex: I don’t think so.

35
Q
  1. で
A

conjunction: de

so, then
Ex: So what happened about the story you mentioned?

36
Q
  1. か
A

particle: ka

if, or
Ex: It seems that someone has come.

37
Q
  1. が
A

conj. particle: ga

ADVERSATIVE
Ex: It’s a sunny day but the wind is chilly.

38
Q
  1. 物
A

noun: mono

thing, object, stuff
Ex: I can’t buy such expensive stuff.

39
Q
  1. そう
A

adverb: sou

so, such
Ex: I think so too.

40
Q
  1. 何
A

pronoun: nani

what, something, anything, nothing
Ex: What are you thinking?

41
Q
  1. と
A

conj. particle: to

if, when, with
Ex: Drinking too much makes me sleepy.

42
Q
  1. 私
A

pronoun: watashi, watakushi, atashi

I
Ex: I like sushi.

43
Q
  1. てしまう
A

compound: te shimau

end up doing…
Ex: I’m on a diet, but I can’t stop eating sweets.

44
Q
  1. それ
A

pronoun: sore

that
Ex: Is that Akiko’s bag?

45
Q
  1. とか
A

particle: to ka

and, or
Ex: You gain weight, because you always eat cake and chocolate.

46
Q
  1. この
A

adnominal: kono

this
Ex: Have you read this book?

47
Q
  1. 無い
A

adjective: nai

There is no…, no…
Ex: I have no money now.

48
Q
  1. 行く
A

verb: iku, yuku

go, come
Ex: I’m just coming.

49
Q
  1. のだ, んだ
A

compound: no da, n da

ASSERTION
Ex: She doesn’t know anything.

50
Q
  1. せる
A

aux: seru

CAUSATIVE
Ex: I want my child to learn how to play the piano.

Japanese Alphabet and Frequency List (2 decks)

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