Vocabulario Revolución Flashcards

1
Q

La cantidad de muertos y heridos

A

the number of dead and wounded

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2
Q

Muerto en combate

A

killed in action/combat

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3
Q

El huérfano de guerra

A

the war orphan

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4
Q

El campo de detención / concentración

A

detention/concentration camp

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5
Q

Las personas desplazadas / deportadas

A

displaced/deported persons

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6
Q

El trastorno de estrés postraumático

A

post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

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7
Q

La destrucción de infraestructura

A

destruction of infrastructure

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8
Q

El acceso reducido a la higiene / la atención médica / la educación

A

reduced access to hygiene/medical care/education

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9
Q

La discapacidad debido a herida de guerra

A

disability due to war injury

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10
Q

Causar muchas bajas civiles

A

to cause mant civilian casualties

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11
Q

Presenciar atrocidades

A

to witness atrocities

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12
Q

Refugiarse en campamento

A

to take refuge in camps

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13
Q

Quedarse sin hogar

A

to become homeless

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14
Q

Estar separado de tu familia

A

to be separated from your family

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15
Q

Huir de un país en guerra

A

to flee a country at war

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16
Q

Dañar la economía de un país

A

to damage the economy of a country

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17
Q

La guerra tiene repercusiones en todos los aspectos de la vida, como la alimentación, el suministro de agua, la salud, la vivienda, la educación y el trabajo.

A

the war has repercussions on all aspects of life like food, water supply, health, housing, education, and work.

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18
Q

El ńumero de refugiados y personas desplazadas se ha triplicado en los últimos 30 años.

A

the number of refugees and displaced persons have tripled over the last 30 years.

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19
Q

Cualquier conflicto armado tiene consecuencias a largo plazo, como el resentimiento, el odio t el trauma psicológico.

A

Any armed conflict has long-term consequences such as resentment, hatred, and psychological trauma.

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20
Q

La estrategia militar del ecocidio implica la destrucción deliberada del medio ambiente mediante el uso de sustancias peligrosas.

A

the military strategy of ecocide involved deliberately destroying the environment through the use of hazardous substances.

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21
Q

En algunos países, muchos niños son asesinados o mutilados, encarcelados o reclutados por grupos que los explotan.

A

in some countries, many children are killed or maimed, imprisoned, or recruited by groups who exploit them.

22
Q

Es innegable que las mujeres sufren enormemente durante los conflictos dado que la violación y otras formas de violencia sexual se utilizan como armas de guerra.

A

It is undeniable that women suffer enormously during conflicts given that rape and other forms of sexual violence are used as weapons of war.

23
Q

No hace falta decir que la pérdida de vidas humanas y la destrucción retrasan el desarrollo de las economías de los países en guerra.

A

It goes without saying that the loss of human life and destruction delay the development of the economies of countries at war.

24
Q

Es obvio (o evidente) que el impacto de un conflicto va muchos más allá de las propias víctimas, al destruir familias y devastar sociedades a lo largo de varias generaciones.

A

it is obvious (or evident) that the impact of a conflict goes much further than the victims themselves, by destroying families and devastating societies across several generations.

25
Q

La tregua / el alto al fuego / la suspensión de hostilidades / el armisticio

A

truce/ceasefire/suspension of hostilities/armistice

26
Q

La desmovilización / la evacuación / la liberación

A

demobilization/evacuation/release

27
Q

La resolución de conflictos / el fin de la guerra

A

conflict resolution/end of the war

28
Q

La pacificación

A

peacemaking

29
Q

La operación para mantener la paz

A

peacekeeping operation

30
Q

La diplomacia

A

diplomacy

31
Q

El pacificador

A

peacemaker

32
Q

El mediador / el conciliador

A

pacificator

33
Q

Las fuerzas de paz de la ONU

A

UN peacekeepers

34
Q

La reparación del daño causado / la compensación por el daño causado

A

repairing the damages caused/compensation for damage caused

35
Q

Poner fin a los enfrentamientos

A

to put an end to the clashes

36
Q

Llegar a un acuerdo

A

to reach an agreement

37
Q

Firmar un tratado de paz

A

to sign a peace treaty

38
Q

Reconstruir la infraestructura dañada

A

to rebuild the damaged infrastructure

39
Q

Brindar apoyo psicológico a las víctimas

A

to provide victims with psychological support

40
Q

Facilitar la reintegración de los soldados en sus comunidades

A

to facilitate soldiers’ reintegration into their communities

41
Q

Establecer un diálogo y reconstruir las relaciones entre individuos en sociedades divididas

A

to establish a dialogue and rebuild relationships between individuals in divides societies

42
Q

Denunciar la incitación al odio

A

to denounce incitement to hatred

43
Q

Prevenir un aumento de la violencia

A

to prevent an increase in violence

44
Q

Abordar las causas profundas del conflicto

A

to address the root causes of the conflict

45
Q

Rechazar la espiral de violencia

A

to reject the spiral of violence

46
Q

La guerra no es la solución y de debe garanatizar el derecho a la objeción de conciencia.

A

war is not the solution and the right to be a conscientious objector must be guaranteed

47
Q

Los conflictos bélicos de la historia de América Latina son un comienzo para entender la configuración, reparto territorial y disputas actuales de la región.

A

The warlike conflictos of the history of latin america are a beginning to understand the configuration, territorial distribution and curren disputes of the region.

48
Q

Los boicoteos y las amenazas de sanciones pueden usarse para evitar que un país adopte una política de agresión

A

boycotts and threats of sanctions can be used to prevent a country from adopting a policy of aggression.

49
Q

Creo que debemos apoyar soluciones pacíficas y promover una cultura de paz y no violencia.

A

i believe that we must support peaceful solutions and promote a culture of peace and non-violence.

50
Q

En mi opinión, el desarme total sería más efectivo que la disuasión nuclear para prevenir guerras.

A

in my opinion, total disarmament would be more effective than nuclear deterrence in preventing wars.

51
Q

Si estimulamos el crecimiento económico de manera equitativa, a reducir las grandes desigualdades, promoveríamos el entendimiento y la cooperación entre los pueblos.

A

if we stimulated economic growth equitably, by reducing gross inequalities, we would promote understanding and cooperation among peoples.

52
Q

Si pudiéramos evitar que los ecosistemas se degraden y empeore la pobreza, reduciríamos la inestabilidad política, que a menudo conduce a conflictos armados.

A

if we could prevent ecosystems from degrading and making poverty worse, we would reduce political instability, which often leads to armed conflict.