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SPAN371: Medical Spanish > Vocabulario para el Midterm > Flashcards

Vocabulario para el Midterm Flashcards

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Medical Spanish flashcards Spanish flashcards AP® Spanish flashcards USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Amniosentesis

A

prenatal genetic test

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2
Q

analisis de orina/sangre

A

urine/blood test

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3
Q

biopsia

A

biopsy (taking a sample of tissue/cells to test for the presence of a disease)

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4
Q

broncosopia

A

bronchoscopy (using a tube to look at your bronchioles)

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5
Q

cardiografía

A

cardiography (measuring heart rhythm (non invasive))

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6
Q

colonoscopia

A

colonoscopy

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7
Q

ecografía

A

ultrasonography

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8
Q

EEG

A
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9
Q

EKG

A
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10
Q

Endoscopia

A
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11
Q

Histeroscopia

A
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12
Q

Imagen Resonancia Magnética

A
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13
Q

mamografía

A
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14
Q

palpación

A
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15
Q

papanicolaou

A
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16
Q

prueba de estrés

A
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17
Q

prueba genética

A
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18
Q

punción lumbar

A
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19
Q

radiografía

A
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20
Q

sonograma

A
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21
Q

tomagrafía (TAC)

A
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22
Q

glóbolos rojos

A

Llevan oxígeno de los pulmones al resto del cuerpo

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23
Q

glóbolos blancos

A

Combaten las infecciones. Hay cinco tipos principales de glóbulos blancos. Un CSC mide el número total de glóbulos blancos en la sangre. Una prueba llamada CSC con fórmula leucocitaria mide además los porcentajes de cada tipo de glóbulo blanco

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24
Q

plaquetas

A

Ayudan a que la sangre coagule y detienen el sangrado

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25
Q

hemoglobina

A

Proteína de los glóbulos rojos que lleva oxígeno de los pulmones al resto del cuerpo

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26
Q

Hematocrito

A

Medida del volumen total de glóbulos rojos en la sangre

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27
Q

anemia

A

Los niveles anormales de glóbulos rojos

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28
Q

trastorno autoinmunitario, un trastorno de la médula ósea o cáncer

A

Los niveles anormales de glóbulos blancos

29
Q

las paperas

A

mumps

30
Q

la rubeóla

A

Rubella (german measles)

31
Q

el sarampión

A

measles

32
Q

la tosferina

A

whooping cough

33
Q

la varicela

A

chicken pox

34
Q

la ictericia

A

jaundice

35
Q

la gripe

A

flu

36
Q

el resfriado

A

cold

37
Q

la leucemia

A

leukemia

38
Q

el lupus

A

lupus

39
Q

la malaria

A

malaria

40
Q

la pulmonia

A

pneumonia

41
Q

la culebrilla

A

shingles

42
Q

arritmia

A

irregular heartbeat

43
Q

cardiopatía coronaria

A

coronary artery disease infarto miocardio

44
Q

enfermedad cerebrovascular

A

apoplejía (stroke due to lost blood flow to the brain)

45
Q

miocardiopatías

A

basically heart failure (insuficiencia cardiaca)

46
Q

tener entumedimiento

A

numbness

47
Q

subirse la manga para

A

to roll up your sleeves

48
Q

calambres

A

cramps (but not menstrual)

49
Q

temblores

A

trembling

50
Q

morado

A

bruise

51
Q

mareo

A

dizziness

52
Q

desmayo

A

to faint

53
Q

sudores noctornos

A

night sweats

54
Q

dificultad para respirar

A

difficulty breathing

55
Q

falta de aire

A

shortness of breath

56
Q

fatiga

A

fatigue

57
Q

silbidos

A

wheezing

58
Q

desmayo

A

fainting

59
Q

mareo

A

nausea/motion sickness

60
Q

manos y pies fríos

A

cold hands and feet

61
Q

tobillos hinchados

A

swollen ankles

62
Q

dolor en el pecho

A

pain in the chest

63
Q

dolor en el pecho que corre por el brazo

A

pain in the chest that radiates to the arm

64
Q

ardor

A
65
Q

náuseas

A
66
Q

estreñimiento

A

constupation

67
Q

picor en los ojos

A

itching eyes

68
Q

ardor en la garganta, en el estómago, al orinar

A

burning in the throat, stomach, when urinating

69
Q

dolor de tragar

A

pain swallowing

SPAN371: Medical Spanish (3 decks)

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