Vocabulario inglés Flashcards
slovenly
adj. (especially of a person or their appearance) untidy and dirty: a fat, slovenly ex-rock star. -(especially of a person or action) careless; excessively casual: slovenly speech
slob
n. 1 BRITISH INFORMAL a lazy and slovenly person. 2 [mass noun] IRISH muddy land. ■ v. [no obj.] BRITISH INFORMAL behave in a lazy and slovenly manner: he spent his life watching television and generally slobbing around.
Ratchet
n. 1 a device consisting of a bar or wheel with a set of angled teeth in which a pawl, cog, or tooth engages, allowing motion in one direction only.
(ratchet something up/down) cause something to rise (or fall) as a step in what is perceived as an irreversible process: the Bank of Japan ratcheted up interest rates again
fret
v. (frets, fretting, fretted) 1 [no obj.] be constantly or visibly anxious: she fretted about the cost of groceries. -[with obj.] cause anxiety to: his absence during her times awake began to fret her.
Prescient
profético, clarividente
Acquiesce
Consentir algo
Spook
Asustar, pegar un susto
Fail-safe
Dispositivo de seguridad. Sistema infalible, a toda prueba.
To bolt
Salir corriendo o disparado.
Abscond
Fugarse, huir.
To boot
Para rematarla, por si fuera poco.
Reckoning
Cálculo. Juicio.
Final reckoning: la hora de la verdad.
Reckon: calcular, considerar. He’s reckoned to be one of the best
Carol
n. a religious folk song or popular hymn, particularly one associated with Christmas: we sang carols by candlelight. ■ v. (carols, carolling, carolled; US carols, caroling, caroled) 1 [with obj.] sing or say (something) happily: [with direct speech] ‘Goodbye,’ he carolled.
Platter
n. 1 a large flat dish or plate for serving food.
Compelling
adj. evoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way: his eyes were strangely compelling | a compelling film.
Fancy
adj. elaborate in structure or decoration: the furniture was very fancy | a fancy computerized system.
- sophisticated or expensive in a way that is intended to impress: fancy hotels and restaurants.
Predicament
n. 1 a difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation: the club’s financial predicament.
Concoction
n. a mixture of various ingredients or elements.
Mejunje, brebaje.
Skillet
n. 1 BRITISH HISTORICAL a small metal cooking pot with a long handle, typically having legs. 2 NORTH AMERICAN a frying pan.
Dullard
n. a slow or stupid person.
Plop
n. a short sound as of a small, solid object dropping into water without a splash.
v. (plops, plopping, plopped) fall or cause to fall with a plop: [no obj.] the stone plopped into the pond | [with obj.] she plopped a sugar cube into the cup. -(plop oneself down) sit or lie down gently but clumsily: he plopped himself down on the nearest chair.
Underneath
prep. & adv. 1 situated directly below (something else).
Boardwalk
n. a wooden walkway across sand or marshy ground.
- NORTH AMERICAN a promenade along a beach or waterfront, typically made of wood.
Verbiage
n. [mass noun] excessively lengthy or technical speech or writing.
Somewhat
adv. to a moderate extent or by a moderate amount; rather: matters have improved somewhat since then.
Algo, un tanto. Una especie de.
Stalk
pursue or approach stealthily: a cat stalking a bird.
- harass or persecute (someone) with unwanted and obsessive attention: for five years she was stalked by a man who would taunt and threaten her.
- chiefly LITERARY move silently or threateningly through (a place): the tiger stalks the jungle | FIGURATIVE fear stalked the camp. 2 [no obj., with adverbial of direction] stride somewhere in a proud, stiff, or angry manner: without another word she turned and stalked out.
n. 1 a stealthy pursuit of someone or something.
Coddle
treat (someone) in an indulgent or overprotective way: I was coddled and cosseted. 2 cook (an egg) in water below boiling point.
Tack
n. 1 a small, sharp broad-headed nail. Tachuela.
-NORTH AMERICAN a drawing pin.
2 a long stitch used to fasten fabrics together temporarily, prior to permanent sewing. Hilvanar.
3 a method of dealing with a situation or problem; a course of action or policy: as she could not stop him going she tried another tack and insisted on going with him.
Brief
a written statement of the facts and legal points supporting one side of a case, for presentation to a court. Expediente, sumario.
Sear
burn or scorch the surface of (something) with a sudden, intense heat: the water got so hot that it seared our lips | FIGURATIVE a sharp pang of disappointment seared her.
Disheveled
Despeinado, enmarañado.
Taunt
Provocar, burlarse
Bracenly
Descaradamente, con la mayor frescura.
Zealot
Fanático.
Pristine
Inmaculado, impoluto.
Led someone astray
Llevar a alguien por el mal camino.
Teetering
Tambalearse.
- Teetering on the edge of war: estar al borde de la guerra.
Ravage
Saquear, devastar, arrasar.
Glib
Explicación simplista, insustancial. Palabrería.
This probably sounds glib.
Otherworldly
relating to an imaginary or spiritual world.
Scourge
Flagelar. Causar sufrimiento.
Ser el azote de algo o alguien.
Gilded
Cubierto con pan de oro
Willow
Sauce
Crane
Grúa.
Grulla.
Huddle
Apiñarse, acurrucarse.
Belittle
Menospreciar, denigrar, rebajar.
Hearken
(Arcaico) escuchar a algo, o a alguien.
Libelihood
Sustento, medio de vida.
Under duress
Bajo coacción.
Whence
(Arc. Lit.) de ahí, de donde, por tanto.
Whence they come: de donde vinieron.
Interloper
Intruso
Breather
(Coloc.) respiro, descanso.
Scuttlebutt
(Coloc.) rumores
Cacophony
Lit. Algarabía
Ling. Cacofonía
Dire
Extremadamente serio o urgente. In dire need
Presagiando un desastre: there were dire warnings
Outlook
Punto de vista o actitud hacia la vida.
Prospecto de futuro: the deteriorating economic outlook
Insidious
Que se lleva a cabo de manera progresiva y sutil, pero con efectos muy dañinos
Wholesale
Venta al por mayor.
Adv. algo hecho a gran escala, de forma extensiva.
Coerce
Persuadido, coaccionado para hacer algo usando amenazas o la fuerza.
Duped
Deceived, tricked into doing something
Unwitting
Not aware of the full facts
Unwittingly: Algo hecho sin querer
Penchant
Inclinación, afición o tendencia hacia o por algo.
Unwary
Incauto, desprevenido, confiado.
Qualm
Reparo, escrúpulo.
Dwell
1 [with adverbial of place] FORMAL live in or at a specified place: groups of gypsies still dwell in these caves
2 (dwell on/upon) think, speak, or write at length about (a particular subject, especially one that is a source of unhappiness, anxiety, or dissatisfaction): I’ve got better things to do than dwell on the past.
-(dwell on/upon) (of one’s eyes or attention) linger on (a particular object or place): she let her eyes dwell on them for a moment.
Blossom
n. a flower or a mass of flowers, especially on a tree or bush: tiny white blossoms | [mass noun] the slopes were ablaze with almond blossom.
- [mass noun] the state or period of flowering: fruit trees in blossom.
v. [no obj.] (of a tree or bush) produce flowers or masses of flowers: a garden in which roses blossom
- mature or develop in a promising or healthy way: their friendship blossomed into romance
Snip
cut (something) with scissors or shears, typically with small quick strokes: she was snipping a few dead heads off the roses
n. -a small piece of something that has been cut off: the collage consists of snips of wallpaper.
NORTH AMERICAN INFORMAL a small or insignificant person: imagine that little snip telling me I was wrong!
Gaggle
Una bandada de gansos.
Inf. Un grupo desordenado de gente
Pundit
Experto en una materia que suele ser invitado a ofrecer explicaciones a un público
Posit
Poner algo como hecho o base para un argumento. His view posits a righteous something
Pansy
Una variedad de violeta.
Inf. Derog. Afeminado, homosexual.
Avert
Apartar algo de otra cosa.
Impedir, evitar, conjurar una amenaza.
Tidbit
De comida: exquisitez
De cotilleo: chisme
Splinter
Astilla.
Splinter factions: facciones escindidas.
Tantalizing
Tentador, seductor
Behest
At the behest of: a instancias de
Ruthless
having or showing no pity or compassion for others: a ruthless manipulator.
Poach on
Meterse en el terreno de alguien.
Dodgy
Deshonesto, poco fiable.
De mala calidad.
Potencialmente peligroso.
Acumen
Capacidad para juzgar correctamente y tomar decisiones rápidas.
Distinct
Distinto.
- usado para dar énfasis a algo que es muy evidente: a distinct lack of terror tactics by the occupiers
Lest
Conj. para evitar algo no deseable
to win as quickly as possible, lest they be stranded and heavily outnumbered
Showdown
Una prueba o confrontación final con el objetivo de terminar con una disputa
Unbidden
Espontáneamente
to prevent any servants from entering unbidden
Converse
v. Conversar
n. adj. lo contrario. Conversely: contrariamente.
Hostess
Anfitriona
Azafata (en una convención)
Wildcard
Comodín
(Factor) Imponderable
Thwart
Frustrar, coartar.
Nip
Pellizcar, mordisquear
Bluff
Engañar, ir de farol.
Purportedly
Supuestamente
Crooked
1 bent or twisted out of shape or out of place: his teeth were yellow and crooked.
2 INFORMAL dishonest; illegal: a crooked business deal.
To revel in something
Deleitarse con algo
Bevy
Grupo de gente. Bandada de pájaros.
Rebuff
Rechazar
Crony, pl. cronies
Compinche, amigote.
Blather (on)
(fam. coloq.) Decir tonterías, chorradas. Parlotear.
Dank
Frío y húmedo.
Estrange
v. [with obj.] cause (someone) to be no longer on friendly terms with someone: he became estranged from his father.
- (as adj. estranged) (of a wife or husband) no longer living with their spouse: his estranged wife.
Embolden
give (someone) the courage or confidence to do something: emboldened by the claret, he pressed his knee against hers.
Inordinate
Excesivo. Inusual o desproporcionadamente grande.
Loins
Parte de la espalda entre las costillas y la cadera. Lomo.
Rabble
Muchedumbre, multitud desorganizada.
Grupo de gente vista como inferior. Chusma.
Nefarious
Acción típicamente malvada o criminal
Spawn
Desovar. Engengrar (a menudo con sentido derogatorio)
Unravel
Desenredar o soltar hilos o cosas tejidas. También como desenredar algo que está liado.
Investigar y resolver o explicar algo.
Funnel
Embudo.
Canalizar algo.
Snub
Ignorar o rechazar algo con desden
Sepulchre (US Sepulcher)
Sepulcro. Pequeña habitación o monumento donde se entierra a un muerto.
Enshrine
Colocar un objeto preciado o reverenciado en un receptáculo apropiado. Guardar como una reliquia.
Shroud
Sudario para los muertos.
Envolver algo de forma que lo oculta o esconde
Allegedly
Supuestamente.
Utilizado para indicar algo que probablemente ha ocurrido, pero de lo que no hay puebas.
Liability
Responsabilidad.
Propensión.
Desventaja.
Wield
Blandir, empuñar.
Ejercer (poder, autoridad)
Mayhem
Caos, tumulto.
(US law) delito de mutilación
Pry
Curiosear, husmear, entrometerse.