Vocabulario Bahasa Flashcards
Selamat
Safe
Pagi
Mañana
Siang
Día de 10 a 15 horas
Sore
Tarde de 15 a puesta sol
Malam
Noche
Selamat pagi
Buenos días
Selamat siang
Buen día
Selamat sore
Buenas tardes
Selamat malam
Buenas noches
Datang
Venir, llegar
Sampai nanti
Until later
Selamat datang
Welcome
Selamat natal
Merry Christmas
Tahun
Year
Baru
New
Selamat tahun baru
Happy new year
Selamat ulang tahun
Happy birthday
Halo
Hello
Apa
What
Kabar
News
Apa kabar?
What’s news?
What’s going on?
Terima
To Receive
Kasih
Love
Terima kasih
Thank you
Cinta
Romantic love
Banyak
A lot/ many/ much
Jalan
To walk
Road or street
Kembali
Return / back
Tinggal
To stay or To live someplace
Terima kasih banyak
Thanks a lot! Many thanks!
Terima kasih kembali!
You are welcome!
Meaning: to return thank you
Selamat tinggal!
Goodbye!
Always to somebody staying
Selamat jalan!
Goodbye!
Always to someone leaving
Ya Iya
Yes
Tidak
No
Mungkin
Possibly / Maybe
Lain
Other
Kali
A time / An occasion or moment
Lain kali
Another time
Bukan
Not a …
Jangan … !
Don’t … !
An order or command. As in: Don’t do something
Saya
I, me, mine
Mau
Want
Mau
Want
Itu
That
Perlu
Need
Bisa
Can
To be able to ..
Ini
This
Ini
This
Boleh
May
To be allowed … / permitted to …
Minta
Ask for … (for oneself )
Term of politeness when asking for things
Saya perlu ini.
I need this.
Boleh Saya minta itu?
May I have that?
Saya tidak mau itu.
I don’t want that.
Baik
Good / Fine / Kind
Baik
Good / Fine / Kind
Baju
Blouse / Shirt
Murah
Cheap
Pakai Memakai
To use
Also: to wear
Pinjam
To borrow
Taksi
Taxi
Telepon
Menelepon
To telephone someone
Telepon
Menelepon
To telephone someone
Uang
Money
Mengerti
To understand
Bahasa
Language
Bahasa Indonesia
The Indonesian Language
Bahasa Inggris
The English Language
Anda
You
Polite, formal form
Bicara
To speak
Bisa
Can / to be able to
Bisa
Can / to be able to
Dan
And
Saya tidak mengerti Bahasa Indonesia.
I don’t understand Indonesian.
Anda bisa bicara Bahasa Inggris?
Can you Speak English?
Pelan-pelan
Slowly
Sedikit
A little
Tolong
Please
Also: to help
Ulang
To repeat
Dari
From
Saya dari Indonesia.
I am from Indonesia
Orang
Person
Saya orang Indonesia.
I am Indonesian.
Literally: I am an Indonesian person.
Juga
Also / Too
Lebih
More
Saya suka …
I like …
Saya tidak suka …
I don’t like …
Enak
Delicious
Makan
To Eat
Makanan
Food
Minum
To drink
Minuman
A beverage
Air botol
Bottled water
Nasi
Rice
Nasi goreng
Fried rice
Asin
Salty
Garpu
Fork
Kurang
Less / Reduced / Not enough
Manis
Sweet
Pedas
Spicy
Pisau
Knife
Sendok
Spoon
Ma’af
Sorry
Permisi
Excuse me!
Di
At
Di sini
(at) Here
Di sana
(at) There
Di mana
(at) Where
Ke
To, towards
Ke sini
(to) Here
Ke sana
(to) There
Dari mana
From where … ?
Hotel
Hotel
Kantor polisi
Police station
Kantor pos
Post office
Restoran
Restaurant
Typically a more formal establishment
Rumah makan
Restaurant
Usually smaller, a less formal eating place
Rumah sakit
Hospital
Bapak Pak
Father / Sir / Older man
Ibu Bu
Mother / Ma’am / Older woman
Nona
Miss / Younger woman
Tuan
Sir / Mister
Saudara
Brother
Also used to address a man of similar age or status
Saudari
Sister
Also used to address a woman of similar age or status
Dia Ia
He or she
Adik
Younger brother or sister
Ama Oma
Grandmother
Bibi
Aunt
Kakak Kak
Older brother or sister
Kakek
Grandfather
Nenek
Grandmother
Opa
Grandfather
Paman
Uncle
Engkau
You / your / yours
Informal, less commonly used
Kamu
You / yours / yours
Informal, commonly used
Aku
I / me / mine
Informal, use with close friends and family
Kalian
You (all)
Plural form of you, both formal and informal
Mereka
They, them, their, theirs
Both formal and informal
Kita
Inclusive we / us / our / ours Includes the person being spoken to
Kami
Exclusive we / us / our / ours Excludes the person being spoken to
Beliau
He / she
Formal
Elu
You / your / yours
Informal Jakarta slang
Gua
I / me / mine
Informal Jakarta slang
Mas
Pronoun meaning “Young man”
Used as a title and to refer to a young man
Mbak
Pronoun meaning “Young woman”
Used as a title and to refer to a young woman
Nama
Name
Kenal
To know someone
To be acquainted with
Senang
Happy, content
In a happy mood
Dengan
With
Juga
Also / Too
Benar Betul
True / Correct
Baik
Good / Well
Also: Kind or nice
Sekali
Very
Saya senang berkenalan dengan Anda!
I am happy to be acquainted with you!
Bahagia
Happy
A happy demeanor or long-term happiness
Belum
Not yet
Berkeluarga
To have a family
Keluarga
Family
Sangat
Really / very
Sudah Telah
Already
As in something that has happened in the past
Kepada
To or towards a person
Memperkenalkan
To introduce
Formal
Kenalkan
To introduce
Informal
Saya mau kenalkan kamu kepada dia.
I want to introduce you to him.
Mari
Let
Mari saya kenalkan Anda kepada …
Let me introduce you to …
Bertemu Jumpa
To meet
Lagi
Again
Sampai
Until / To arrive
Sampai bertemu lagi!
Till we meet again!
Sampai jumpa lagi!
Till we meet again!
Nomor
Number
Nol
Zero
Satu
One
Dua
Two
Tiga
Three
Empat
Four
Lima
Five
Enam
Six
Tujuh
Seven
Delapan (Lapan)
Eight
Sembilan
Nine
Sepuluh (Puluh)
Ten
Belas
Suffix to form -teens
For example: thirteen or seventeen
Sama
Same
Sama dengan
Equal to
Literally: Same with
Satu per dua
One half
Literally: 1 per 2, or 1⁄2
Satu per empat
One quarter
Seperempat
One quarter
Literally 1 per 4, or 1⁄4
Setengah
One half
Tambah
Add or plus
Detik
Second
Menit
Minute
Jam
Hour
Jam berapa?
What time is it?
Jam enam pagi
6:00 a.m. in the morning
Jam tujuh malam
7:00 p.m. in the evening
Lewat
Past
Used to express minutes past the hour
Lebih
More
Used to express minutes past the hour
Kurang
Used to express minutes to the hour
Besok
Tomorrow
Hari
Day
Hari ini
This day / Today
Kemarin
Yesterday
Yang
Which is / that is
Lalu
Past
Yang lalu
Which has / have past / ago
Dua hari yang lalu
Two days ago
Lusa
The day after tomorrow
Sekarang
Now
Maret
March
Juni
June
Juli
July
Agustus
August
Tanggal
Date
Bulan
Month
Literally: moon
Berapa
How many How much
Depan
Front
Bulan depan
Next month
Kapan
When
Tahun depan
Next year
Tanggal berapa?
What date?
Saya suka kamu
I like you
Saya sayang kamu
I love you
Saya cinta kamu
I love you
Meaning a romantic way
Benar-benar Sangat
Really / Very
Bahagia
Happy
As in a long-term happiness
Hati
Heart
Literally: Liver. Used to represent the organ of deep feelings
Buah hati
Sweetheart
Literally: Fruit of the heart
Kasih sayang
To give love or affection
Hari kasih sayang
Valentine’s Day
Literally: Day of Giving Love
Ada
There is / There are
Suka
To like
Sayang
To love (verb) / Is dear to one
Cantik
Beautiful
Monyet
Monkey
Cinta monyet
Puppy love
Literally: Monkey love
Jatuh
To fall
Jatuh cinta
To fall in love
Kekasih
Boyfriend / Girlfriend
Literally: One that is loved
Pacar
Boyfriend / Girlfriend
Rumah
House
Meja
Table
Untuk
For (the receiver of something)
Tolong
Please
Tolong meja untuk dua orang.
Table for two please.
Daftar makanan
Menu
Pesan
To order
Istimewa
Special
Yang
Which is, that is
Makanan apa yang istimewa?
What is the special?
Literally: Which of the food is special?
Pedas
Spicy hot
Terlalu
Too
Excessive, too much
Tolong jangan terlalu pedas!
Please don’t make it too hot (spicy)!
Sambal
Red chili sauce
Usually made with shrimp paste
Selamat makan!
Bon appetit!
Literally: Happy eating!
Bakar
Grilled
Gado-gado
Vegetable salad with peanut dressing
Goreng
Fried
Kepiting
Crab
Kesukaan
Favorite
Makanan kesukaan
Favorite food
Nasi putih
Steamed rice
Literally: White rice
Rebus
Boiled
Sate
Satay
Sayur
Vegetables
Udang
Shrimp
Ayam
Chicken
Ikan
Fish
Sapi
Beef
Babi
Pork
Bon
Bill
Boleh saya minta bon?
May I have the bill?
Bungkus
Wrap
Sisa makanan
Leftover food
Tolong bungkus sisa makanan ini.
Please wrap this leftover food.
Berapa totalnya?
How much is the total?
Kecap
Soy sauce
Kecap asin
Salty soy sauce
Kecap manis
Sweet soy sauce
Lezat
Delicious
Sebentar
A moment / A while
Tunggu
To wait
Putih
White
Air putih
Drinking water
Literally: White water
Kopi
Coffee
Gula
Sugar
Teh
Tea
Manis
Sweet
Pahit
Bitter
Teh manis
Sweet tea
Teh pahit
Tea without sugar
Literally: bitter tea
Air jeruk
Orange juice
Soda
Soda
Anggur
Wine
(Also: grape)
Selamat minum!
Cheers! Bottoms Up!
Es kelapa muda
Young coconut water on ice
Es teler
Iced drink
Though nonalcoholic, Literally: Drunk (intoxicated) ice
Kelapa
Coconut
Muda
Young
Tua
Old
Hari
Day
Minggu
Week Sunday
Senin
Monday
Selasa
Tuesday
Rabu
Wednesday
Kamis
Thursday
Jumat
Friday
Sabtu
Saturday
Hari ini hari apa?
What day is today?
Pergi
To go
Tiba
To arrive
Ratus
Hundred
Seratus
One hundred
Ribu
Thousand
Seribu
One thousand
Juta
Million
Sejuta
One million
Lima ribu dua ratus
Five thousand two hundred
Tujuh ratus lima puluh ribu
Seven hundred and fty thousand
Satu juta dua ratus ribu
One million two hundred thousand
Dua ribu delapan
Two thousand eight
Lima ribu dua ratus
Five thousand two hundred
Punya
To have / Belongs to
Uang kertas
Paper money
Uang logam
Coins
Bantu
To help
Tolong bantu saya!
Please help me!
Panggil
To call
Tolong panggil polisi!
Please call the police!
Sekarang
Now
Ini darurat.
This is an emergency.
Sakit
Sick
Saya perlu dokter.
I need a doctor.
Antar
To accompany / To escort / To deliver
Bawa
To bring
Copet
Pickpocket
Ada
There is / There are
Tolong! Ada copet!
Help! There is a pickpocket!
Maling
Thief
Awas
Watch out
Hati-hati
Be careful
Ganggu
To disturb
Jangan ganggu saya!
Don’t disturb me!
Pegang
To touch
Jangan pegang saya!
Don’t touch me!
Api
Fire
Kebakaran
A fire
The root word is bakar. Literally: a burning
Padam
To extinguish
Pemadam kebakaran
Firefigther
Ini apa?
What is this?
Harga
Price
Berapa harganya?
What is the price? How much is it?
Mahal
Expensive
Terlalu mahal
Too expensive
Murah
Cheap
Bisa harganya dikurangin? Bisa dikurangin?
Can the price be reduced? Can (the price) be reduced?
Tertarik
Interested
Saya tidak tertarik.
I am not interested.
Baik. Saya ambil.
Fine. I will take (it).
Beli
To buy
Jual
To sell
Pembeli
Buyer
Penjual
Seller
Toko
A shop / A small store
Bayar
To pay
Uang
Money
Uang kembalian
Return change
The money back after buying something
Kartu kredit
Credit card
Kartu debit
Debit card
Ada uang kembalian?
Is there some change?
Anda terima kartu kredit?
Do you accept credit card?
Besar
Big
Celana
Trousers / Pants
Kecil
Small
Ukuran
Size / Measurement
Belajar
To learn or to study
Pergi
To go
Sudah Telah
Already, past tense
Something that has happened in the past
Akan
Will, future tense
Something that will happen in the future
Sedang Tengah
Currently, present tense
Something that is currently happening
Akan selalu
Will always
Belum pernah
Have never
Masih
Still / Currently
Pernah
Have (happened)
Selalu
Always
Buka
To open
Tutup
To close
Jam buka
Opening hour
Jam tutup
Closing hour
Toko
Shop / A small store
Jam berapa Anda buka?
What time do you open?
Maaf, toko sudah tutup.
Sorry, the store is already closed.
Biasanya
Usually
Saya tersesat.
I am lost.
Pakai
To use
Also, to wear
Telepon
Telephone
Tinggal
To stay or to live someplace
Antar
To accompany or to escort someone
Warga negara
Citizen
Kedutaan
Embassy
Konsulat
Consulate
Boleh saya pakai telepon anda?
May I use your telephone?
Tolong antar saya ke rumah saya.
Please escort me to my house.
Tersesat
Lost
Kembalikan
To return
Nanti
Later
Pinjam
To borrow
Negara
Country
Bagaimana
How
Belok
To turn
Kiri
Left
Kanan
Right
Jalan
To walk or travel in general
Terus
Continue on
Berhenti
To stop
Selama
For as long as (time)
Lalu
Then
As in a next step in a series of instructions
Kedua
Second
Ketiga
Third
Lampu merah
Traffic light
Pertama
First
Sebelah
Side
As in: on the left side
Simpang empat
A crossroads
Gemuk
Fat
Note: rude to use with people, of course
Jahat
Unkind / Evil / With bad intentions
Kaca mata
Eye glasses
Kurus
Thin
Pendek
Short
Ramah
Friendly
Tinggi
Tall
Wanita
Woman
Pria
Man
Rambut
Hair
Panjang
Long
Pendek
Short
Muda
Young
Tua
Old
Anak
Child
Bodoh
Stupid
Note: Rude, of course
Laki-laki
Man
Pandai
Smart / clever
Pintar
Smart / clever
Perempuan
Woman
Pikir
To think
Rasa
To feel (verb)
A taste, avor or smell (noun)
Tahu
To know
Percaya
To believe
Bahwa
That
As in: I believe that…
Bagus
Good, fine
Lucu
Funny
Bersih
Clean
Daripada
Than / Instead of
As in: “This is better than that.”
Dekat
Near/Close
Jauh
Far
Kotor
Dirty
Paling
The most
Ke mana
(to) Where
Mengapa
Why
Siapa
Who / Whom
Terjadi
Happened
Yang mana
Which one
Atau
Or
Atau
Or
Ayah
Father
Buku
Book
Jalan-jalan
To take a stroll
Jika
If
Kalau
If
Pantai
Beach
Setiap
Every
Setiap hari
Every day
Walaupun
Although
Gigi
Teeth
Gigi
Teeth
Gosok
To brush
Karena
Because
Keras
Hard
Lancar
Fluent
Maka
Then / So
Setelah
After
Supaya
So that
Tetapi
But
Tetapi
But
Tapi
But
Abu
Ashes / Dust
Abu-abu
Gray
Biru
Blue
Biru tua
Dark blue
Coklat
Brown
Also: Chocolate
Hijau
Green
Hitam
Black
Kuning
Yellow
Merah
Red
Merah muda
Light red / Pink
Oranye
Orange
Ungu
Purple
Ambil Mengambil
To pick up / take something
Berdiri
To stand
To stand
A ball
Buat Membuat
To make
Duduk
To sit
Koran
Newspaper
Lari Berlari
To run
Lempar Melempar
To throw
Lompat Melompat
To jump
Main Bermain
To play
Surat kabar
Newspaper
Literally: News letter
Tulis Menulis
To write
Tutup Menutup
To close
Bangun
To wake up / To get up
Bangun pagi
To wake up / get up in the morning
Berpakaian
To get dressed
Di pagi hari
In the morning
Gelas
Drinking glass
Kamar
Room
Kamar mandi
Bathroom
Keju
Cheese
Mandi
To take a shower / To bathe
Odol
Tooth paste
Pasta gigi
Tooth paste
Pakaian
Clothes
Roti
Bread
Sarapan
Breakfast (noun)
To have breakfast (verb)
Selai
Jam / Jelly
Susu
Milk
Telur
Egg
Dengar
To listen
Di malam hari
At night
Hangat
Warm
Kamar tidur
Bed room
Kantuk
Sleepiness / drowsiness
Mengantuk Ngantuk
To feel sleepy
Kemudian
Afterwards / Later / Then
Radio
Radio
Sebelum
Before
Sesudah
After
Televisi
Television
Tempat
Place
Tempat tidur
Place to sleep / A bed
Tidur
To sleep
Tonton
To watch (entertainment) / To observe
Menonton
To watch (entertainment) / To observe
Anjing
Dog
Binatang
Animal
Burung
Bird
Harimau
Tiger
Hewan
Animal
Kakak tua
Cockatoo
Kebun
Garden
Kebun binatang
Zoo
Kucing
Cat
Kuda
Horse
Kupu-kupu
Butterfly
Laba-laba
Spider
Lumba-lumba
Dolphin
Nyamuk
Mosquito
Semut
Ant
Seperti
Like / As
Seperti biasanya
Like usual / As usual
Singa
Lion
Ular
Snake
Ulat
Caterpillar
Angin
Wind
Awan
Cloud
Bintang
Star
Bunga
Flower
Danau
Lake
Hujan
Rain
Langit
Sky
Laut
Sea
Matahari
The Sun
Pelangi
Rainbow
Petir
Thunder
Pohon
Tree
Sungai
River
Surya
The Sun
Bensin
Gasoline
Harga mati
Fixed price
Literally: Dead price
Harga pas
Fixed price
Literally: Ideal / good t price
Mobil
Car
Ongkos
Cost / Charges
Paket
Package
Pandu
To guide
Pemandu
A guide
Pemandu wisata
Tourist guide
Per hari
Per day
Per jam
Per hour
Setengah hari
Half a day
Setuju
To agree
Sewa
To rent or hire
Supir
Chauffeur / Driver
Termasuk
Included
Uang tunai
Cash
Dunia
The World
Gunung
Mountain
Paling tinggi
The tallest
Pulau
Island
Sebesar
As big as
Secantik
As beautiful as
Setinggi
As tall as
Tertinggi
The tallest
Buah
Fruit in general
Ekor
Tail
Guru
Teacher
Helai
To slice
Piring
Plate
Potong
To cut
Sebuah
The general classi er for nouns (a, an)
Example: a boat, a car, a pen, etc.
Sebungkus
A wrap or bundle of something
Seekor
One animal
Segelas
One glass
Sehelai
A slice or sheet
Seorang
One person
Sepiring
One plate
Sepotong
A piece cut off the whole
Bau
An odor (noun)
Bad smelling (adjective)
Cium Mencium
To smell / To kiss
Lagu
Song
Lihat Melihat
To see
Salah
Wrong / Incorrect
Suara
Voice / Sound
Wangi
A good smell (noun)
To smell good (adjective)
Alpulkat
Avocado
Apel
Apple
Buah-buahan
Fruit in general (not one particular fruit)
Coba Mencoba
To try
Duri
Thorn
Harum
Fragrant / Aromatic
Mangga
Mango
Nenas
Pineapple
Pepaya
Papaya
Pisang
Banana
Segar
Fresh
Tomat
Tomato
Jelek
Bad / Ugly
Bad in quality or appearance
Kasih tahu
To let someone know / To tell
Literally: Give to know
Koneksi
Connection
Operator
Operator
Salah sambung
Wrong number
Sambung
To connect
Ahli
Expert / Specialist
Typically implies mastery or education in a field
Ahli bahasa
Linguist
Ahli mesin
Mechanic
Ahli sejarah
Historian
Ahli teknik
Technician
Arsitek
Architect
Dokter bedah
Surgeon
Dokter gigi
Dentist
Dokter mata
Eye doctor
Ibu rumah tangga
Housewife
Literally: Household mother
Insinyur
Engineer
Juru
Skilled worker
Juru bicara
Spokesman / Spokeswoman
Juru kamera
Photographer
Juru masak
Chef
Kantor
Office
Musisi
Musician
Pekerjaan
Job / Occupation
Pelajar
Student
Pelukis
Painter
Penjaga toko
Shopkeeper
Penulis
Writer
Sekretaris
Secretary
Tukang
Skilled or unskilled laborer
Tukang cat
Painter
Tukang kayu
Carpenter
Tukang kebun
Gardener
Tukang pos
Postal clerk
Berkata
To say
Root word is kata, meaning “word”
Bertanya
To ask a question
Root word is tanya, a question
Jawab
Menjawab
To answer or respond
Bagaimana Anda berkata … ?
How do you say … ?
Bagaimana Anda bertanya … ?
How would you ask … ?
Bagaimana Anda menjawab … ?
How would you answer … ?
Apa arti kata … ?
What is the meaning of the word … ?
Kata dasar
Base word or root word
Awalan
Prefix
Ahkiran
Suffix
