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Vocabulario 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Vienna

A

The upmost city of all the european cities.
The place where everybody has to make it
Best city in europe.

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2
Q

Vienesse classical

A

.

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3
Q

Classical percepts

A
  1. musical should be light, preassent and entretenment

2. music should have variaty and contrast

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4
Q

Enlightenment

A
  • pursue of hapiness.
    1776 july 4. Us revolution. 1799 frech revolution
    React agaist absolutism.
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5
Q

3 movement - 4 movement

A 
Rondo: A B A C A D A E A
- 3 movement				- 4 movement
Fast					fast.   (sonata- allegro
Slow					slow
						dance (aba)
Faster					faster.  ( rondo)
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6
Q

Symphony 17

A
  • large multimivement work for symohony orchestra

Most important genre in the classical era

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7
Q

Concerto 18

A

Concerto new genre. Motive :40 movement world with one solista and orchesta

Concerto grosso- larger multi movement word with two or more solos with orchesta. Dif con cierto es q en este puede haber mas d un solo

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8
Q

Chamber music 19

A

. New style of music. Music for smaller and samble an a more intimare setting.
string quarter- two violin, one viola, one chelo
piano trio- viola, piano and chelo
duo sonata- piano plus one other intruments
sonata- text book. As a noun. Multimovement work for solo piano, or piano plus one other intruments

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9
Q

Haydony

A

1732-1809 - court composer in palace of esterhazi

Escribio 104. Was a crafsun doing his craft 24:00

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10
Q

Mozart

A

1756-1791 child prodigy genious. Freak of nature. 41

Was doing what was easy to him

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11
Q

Bethoveen

A

1770-1827- escribio 9. Is writting because it his only mean of conmunication. First romantic composer that we have. Writting to express emotion

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12
Q

Rondo 13

A

Aba ac ab ab

Simponny 95 is in rondo form.

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13
Q

Sonatta allegio:

A

the most important form develop during the classical era

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14
Q
  • Exposition 26
A

Parte s senata allegro.

composer wantto expose varies themes. Exposition- cadence- exposition repeted

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15
Q

Development 27

A

Parte de senata allegro.

theme than been expose aregoing to be development. In some way change to do variety of contrast

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16
Q

Recapitulation 28

A

Parte de senata allegro

capo italian word for end. tthe begining Again.

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17
Q

Doubling

A

where a dif class of instruments joun to play the melody togueter.”

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18
Q

Terraced dynamics 32

A

suddlend changes soft to low o alrevez. no graduation in dynamics
Haydin uses terrace dynamics
Mozart and bethoveen use graduations

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19
Q

Gradulations in dynamics
- crescendo

  • dimenuendo
A

Noup

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20
Q

Theme 29

A

idea of point of the departure of the musical composition

Longer melody

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21
Q

Motive 30

A

idea of point of the departure of the musical composition short melody

All three composer uses motives.
Haydin styays with motives all the time.

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22
Q

Fragmentation 38

A

when you take a portion of a theme or a melody utilize that

23
Q

Double exposition

A

188, 189, 190 orchestra exposition and solo exposition. Happen only in concerto.

24
Q

Vladimir horowitz

A

Pianista. Piano concerto 23 mozart mov 1
Solo and woodwings. Solo exposition en piano.
Horowitz famous for his lack of motion. Famous for travel with own piano

25
Oliver messiaen
1908-1992. Quatuor pour la fin du tempa (quartet for the end of time) Frech composer and teacher of compostion Quarter two violin, 43:50. El no tenia eso tenia 3 judios con 43:50
26
Kyung hwa chung
violinista plays messiaen quarter. For the end of time Mov 8 inmortalidad d cristo Depressing Violin without any meter, rythm or tempeo, but very regulated.
27
Joseph II
Emperador of the agqsast Monarqui rule from 1780 to 1790. Very enlight monarqui. The most enlightment guy. Farther education, arts, protecting arts, building buildings, mozart spend sus ultimos dias aki debajo de el emperador
28
Rise of public concerts
Change of the baroque era donde los conciertos era para los ricos y ahoraera para cualquier persona como consecuencia de el enlightment
29
Ryth, meter and tempo
smallest elements of time and music, variable that is contantly changing. Music pulse has to have strong beats and weaks beats Meter- organization of a pulse into strong and weak beat in multiple of 2 and 3 Tempo- how fast or slow that meter unfolds
30
Dynamics
How laught or soft the music is | Hydyn old baroque style. Suddenly low suddlenly laught.
31
Clasical orchestra 8
.
32
Melody 9
it is just a tune, one note after another
33
Texture 10
Homophonic basic texture of classical music | Mozart and bethoveen counterpoint
34
Form 11
Arquitectural layout or schematic draw of the work
35
Minuet form 14
Light, elegant court dance
36
Theme And variation
.
37
Scherzo
Fast, foruois so nobody could dance Bethoveen revelandoze Italian word for joke
38
String quartet 20
2 violines, 1 viola, one chelllo | Most important overall chamberral music genre development in the clasical era
39
Piano trio 21
Chamber music- music for smaller audinencia en mas intimo set Piano, viola, chelo uno de cada uno
40
Holywell room 22
Very first public place hall 1748 todaia existe 150 chamber music Oxford england
41
Sonata 23
Multimovement work with solo piano or piano plus one other instrument
42
Duo sonata 24.
Piano plus one other instrument
43
Opera buffa
Florence 1600 opera invented | Comic opera
44
Aba form 31
In the four movement form the Third movement dance movement.
45
Double exposition
pg 188, 189, 190 orchestra exposition and solo exposition. Happen only in concerto 2:39
46
Between classism and romantism
Bethoveen llevo musica de lasica aromantisismo Todos hacen lo mismo al mismo tiempo en clasical En romanticismo disganrd todas las forms y norms of classical era and Individualism became the rule of pulgar
47
Haydn
Haydony 1732-1809 - court composer in palace of esterhazi | Escribio 104. Was a crafsun doing his craft son. Live and work much of the baroque
48
Mozart
1756-1791 child prodigy genious. Freak of nature. 41 | Was doing what was easy to him
49
3 compoments of b composition style | -1. Rhytmic drive
From the beggginig to end he is driving. He is driving forceful with any relief
50
Bethoveen | Motive consistency
Fistt movement bethoven faith nocking to his door | One simple motive thrue all mov. Pan pan apn
51
Bethoveen | Psychological progression
Bethoven telli g some kind of story. First mov ..noking two his door Thrid ... Fourth
52
Early period, sturm and drang, late period
Thre periods of bethoveen life Early period imitated haydyn and mozart y develop own style. Sturm and drang - most famoust. Short and stress. Quinta sinfonia 1808. Escrita aki Late period cuando estaba sordo mas en paz, rompiedo rules. Period that takes us in the romantic era.
53
Three movement form | Four moment four doubling
3 fast -slow- faster 4 movement form fast- slow -dances movement - faster Within this movement all the mov. Mov 1 always senata alegro form Last mov always in rondo form or sound derrogation.
54
Minuet
Ligth, elegantant court dance | Aba form

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