Vocabulario 12 Flashcards

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1
Q

El cuerpo humano

A

The Human Body

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2
Q

el aparato (sistema) reproductor

A

reproductive system

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3
Q

la cadera

A

hip

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4
Q

la ceja

A

eyebrow

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5
Q

el cerebro

A

brain

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6
Q

la cintura

A

waist

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7
Q

el codo

A

elbow

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8
Q

el corazón

A

heart

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9
Q

el costado

A

side

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10
Q

la costilla

A

rib

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11
Q

las encías

A

gums

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12
Q

la frente

A

forehead

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13
Q

la garganta

A

throat

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14
Q

el hueso

A

bone

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15
Q

el labio

A

lip

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16
Q

la lengua

A

tongue

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17
Q

la mejilla

A

cheek

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18
Q

la muela

A

molar (tooth)

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19
Q

la muñeca

A

wrist

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20
Q

el muslo

A

thigh

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21
Q

la nalga

A

buttock

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22
Q

el oído (inner)

A

ear

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23
Q

la pantorrilla

A

calf

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24
Q

el pecho

A

chest

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25
Q

la pestaña

A

eyelash

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26
Q

la piel

A

skin

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27
Q

el pulgar

A

thumb

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28
Q

el pulmón

A

lung

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29
Q

el riñón

A

kidney

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30
Q

la rodilla

A

knee

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31
Q

la sangre

A

blood

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32
Q

el tobillo

A

ankle

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33
Q

la uña

A

nail

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34
Q

el ataque (al corazón)

A

(heart) attack

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35
Q

el esguince

A

sprain

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36
Q

la gripe

A

flu

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37
Q

el infarto

A

heart attack

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38
Q

la pulmonía

A

pneumonia

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39
Q

la quemadura (de sol)

A

(sun) burn

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40
Q

el resfriado (el resfrío)

A

cold

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41
Q

el sarampión

A

measles

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42
Q

el trastorno mental

A

mental disorder

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43
Q

doler (ue)

A

to hurt

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44
Q

duele

A

it hurts

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45
Q

le(s) duele(n)

A

his/her/your (pol.) . . . hurt(s)

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46
Q

me/te duele(n)

A

my/your (fam.) . . . hurt(s)

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47
Q

estar (irreg.) internado/a

A

to be admitted

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48
Q

estar mareado/a

A

to be dizzy

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49
Q

estornudar

A

to sneeze

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50
Q

tener (irreg.) dolor de estómago

A

to have a stomachache

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51
Q

tener (irreg.) dolor de cabeza

A

to have a headache

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52
Q

tener (irreg.) dolor de garganta

A

to have a sore throat

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53
Q

tener (irreg.) dolor de muelas

A

to have a toothache

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54
Q

tener calentura/fiebre

A

to have a fever

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55
Q

tener catarro

A

to have a cold

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56
Q

tener comezón

A

to have a rash; itch

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57
Q

tener la nariz congestionada/tapada

A

to have a stuffy nose

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58
Q

tener tos

A

to have a cough

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59
Q

tener vómitos

A

to be vomiting

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60
Q

toser

A

to cough

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61
Q

el cansancio

A

tiredness

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62
Q

la caries

A

tooth decay, cavity

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63
Q

el estornudo

A

sneeze

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64
Q

el mareo

A

dizziness; vertigo

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65
Q

la roncha

A

raised, red (itchy) spot

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66
Q

hacer (irreg.) gárgaras

A

to gargle

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67
Q

La salud, la medicina y los remedios

A

Health, Medicines and Remedies

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68
Q

ponerle (irreg.) una inyección a
(alguien)

A

to give (someone) a shot / an injection

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69
Q

vendar

A

to bandage

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70
Q

el algodón

A

cotton

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71
Q

el bastón

A

walking stick, cane

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72
Q

la curita

A

Band-Aid™, adhesive bandage strip

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73
Q

el empaste

A

(tooth) filling

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74
Q

las gotas (para los ojos)

A

(eye) drops

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75
Q

el jarabe (para la tos)

A

(cough) syrup

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76
Q

la loción (de sábila)

A

(aloe vera) lotion

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77
Q

las muletas

A

crutches

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78
Q

el paracetamol

A

acetaminophen, Tylenol™

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79
Q

el té de menta/yerbabuena

A

peppermint/spearmint tea

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80
Q

el vendaje

A

bandage

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81
Q

el yeso

A

cast

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82
Q

el/la cirujano/a

A

surgeon

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83
Q

el/la socorrista

A

paramedic, emergency responder

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84
Q

atropellar

A

to run over, knock down

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85
Q

cortar(se)

A

to cut (oneself)

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86
Q

hacerse un esguince de…

A

to sprain one’s . . .

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87
Q

la camilla

A

gurney, stretcher; cot

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88
Q

el choque

A

crash

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89
Q

la cicatriz (pl. cicatrices)

A

scar

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90
Q

la herida

A

wound

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91
Q

la sala de emergencias

A

emergency room

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92
Q

¡Socorro! (¡Auxilio!)

A

Help!

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93
Q

tener cuidado

A

to take care

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94
Q

abrazar (c)

A

to hug, embrace

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95
Q

acabar(se)

A

to end; to finish

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96
Q

agarrar

A

to grab

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97
Q

agregar (gu)

A

to add (information)

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98
Q

almacenar

A

to store

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99
Q

aumentar

A

to increase

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100
Q

besar

A

to kiss

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101
Q

calentar (ie)

A

to heat

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102
Q

costar (ue)

A

to cost

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103
Q

cuidar(se)

A

to take care (of oneself)

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104
Q

dar (irreg.) de alta

A

to release (from hospital)

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105
Q

desmayarse

A

to faint

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106
Q

detener(se) (like tener)

A

to stop (oneself)

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107
Q

dormirse (ue, u)

A

to fall asleep

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108
Q

enyesar

A

to put a cast on

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109
Q

firmar

A

to sign

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110
Q

frenar

A

to stop (brake), step on the brakes

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111
Q

guardar cama

A

to stay in bed

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112
Q

hacerse tarde

A

to become late

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113
Q

interrumpir

A

to interrupt

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114
Q

irse (irreg.)

A

to leave; to go away

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115
Q

lastimarse

A

to get hurt

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116
Q

masticar (qu)

A

to chew

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117
Q

mejorarse

A

to get better

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118
Q

morder (ue)

A

to bite

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119
Q

mover(se)

A

to move

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120
Q

oír (irreg.)

A

to hear

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121
Q

oler (huelo)

A

to smell

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122
Q

ponerse (irreg.) + adj.

A

to become + adj.

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123
Q

prevenir (like venir)

A

to prevent

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124
Q

proveer (y) (p.p. proveído, provisto)

A

to provide

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125
Q

quemar

A

to burn

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126
Q

rascar(se) (qu)

A

to scratch

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127
Q

recetar

A

to prescribe

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128
Q

respirar

A

to breathe

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129
Q

roncar (qu)

A

to snore

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130
Q

sentir(se) (ie, i)

A

to feel

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131
Q

silbar

A

to whistle

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132
Q

sostener (like tener)

A

to hold; to support

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133
Q

sugerir (ie, i)

A

to suggest

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134
Q

surtir (una receta)

A

to fill (a prescription)

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135
Q

tener éxito

A

to be successful

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136
Q

tener interés en

A

to be interested in

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137
Q

tener razón

A

to be right

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138
Q

tocar (qu)

A

to touch

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139
Q

torcerse (ue) (z)

A

to twist, sprain

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140
Q

tragar (gu)

A

to swallow

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141
Q

tratar

A

to treat

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142
Q

tratar de + inf.

A

to try to (do something)

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143
Q

tropezar (ie) (c)

A

to trip

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144
Q

volverse (ue) loco

A

to go crazy

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145
Q

caerse

A

to drop

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146
Q

derramarse

A

to spill; to overflow

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147
Q

descomponerse (like poner)

A

to break down

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148
Q

escaparse

A

to escape; to let slip

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149
Q

olvidarse

A

to forget

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150
Q

perderse (ie)

A

to get lost

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151
Q

resbalarse

A

to slip out of one’s hands

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152
Q

romperse

A

to break

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153
Q

el amo/a (but el ama)

A

owner

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154
Q

la ayuda

A

help

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155
Q

el balonmano

A

handball

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156
Q

la barra

A

(nutrition) bar

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157
Q

el bisturí

A

scalpel

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158
Q

la camioneta

A

pickup, small truck; van

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159
Q

la cita

A

appointment

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160
Q

el consejo

A

advice

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161
Q

el consultorio

A

doctor’s office

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162
Q

la cruz (pl. cruces)

A

cross

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163
Q

el diagnóstico

A

diagnosis

164
Q

la dificultad

A

difficulty

165
Q

el embarazo

A

pregnancy

166
Q

la estancia

A

stay

167
Q

el florero

A

vase (for flowers)

168
Q

el globo

A

balloon

169
Q

el hierro

A

iron

170
Q

el humo (de segunda mano)

A

(secondhand) smoke

171
Q

la manta

A

blanket

172
Q

el pañuelo

A

handkerchief; scarf

173
Q

el pensamiento

A

thought

174
Q

la piedra

A

stone

175
Q

el ronquido

A

snoring, snore

176
Q

el seguro médico

A

medical insurance

177
Q

el suelo

A

ground

178
Q

el/la testigo

A

witness

179
Q

el valor

A

value

180
Q

alterado/a

A

upset

181
Q

ambos/as

A

both

182
Q

embarazada

A

pregnant

183
Q

enyesado/a

A

in a cast

184
Q

grave

A

grave; serious

185
Q

herido/a

A

wounded

186
Q

hinchado/a

A

swollen

187
Q

molesto/a

A

annoyed, irritated, bothered

188
Q

nocivo/a

A

harmful

189
Q

roto/a

A

broken

190
Q

valioso/a

A

valuable

191
Q

a continuación

A

next (upcoming), the text below

192
Q

además (de)

A

in addition, besides

193
Q

a la semana

A

per week

194
Q

al día

A

per day

195
Q

ahora mismo

A

right now

196
Q

antes de que…

A

before . . .

197
Q

despacio

A

slow

198
Q

después de que…

A

after . . .

199
Q

en cuanto (a)

A

as soon as; in regards to

200
Q

hasta que…

A

until . . .

201
Q

por medio de

A

by means of

202
Q

¡Que te mejores! / ¡Qué se mejore!

A

Get well!

203
Q

¡Salud!

A

Bless you! (after a sneeze)

204
Q

The Human Body

A

El cuerpo humano

205
Q

reproductive system

A

el aparato (sistema) reproductor

206
Q

hip

A

la cadera

207
Q

eyebrow

A

la ceja

208
Q

brain

A

el cerebro

209
Q

waist

A

la cintura

210
Q

elbow

A

el codo

211
Q

heart

A

el corazón

212
Q

side

A

el costado

213
Q

rib

A

la costilla

214
Q

gums

A

las encías

215
Q

forehead

A

la frente

216
Q

throat

A

la garganta

217
Q

bone

A

el hueso

218
Q

lip

A

el labio

219
Q

tongue

A

la lengua

220
Q

cheek

A

la mejilla

221
Q

molar (tooth)

A

la muela

222
Q

wrist

A

la muñeca

223
Q

thigh

A

el muslo

224
Q

buttock

A

la nalga

225
Q

ear

A

el oído (inner)

226
Q

calf

A

la pantorrilla

227
Q

chest

A

el pecho

228
Q

eyelash

A

la pestaña

229
Q

skin

A

la piel

230
Q

thumb

A

el pulgar

231
Q

lung

A

el pulmón

232
Q

kidney

A

el riñón

233
Q

knee

A

la rodilla

234
Q

blood

A

la sangre

235
Q

ankle

A

el tobillo

236
Q

nail

A

la uña

237
Q

(heart) attack

A

el ataque (al corazón)

238
Q

sprain

A

el esguince

239
Q

flu

A

la gripe

240
Q

heart attack

A

el infarto

241
Q

pneumonia

A

la pulmonía

242
Q

(sun) burn

A

la quemadura (de sol)

243
Q

cold

A

el resfriado (el resfrío)

244
Q

measles

A

el sarampión

245
Q

mental disorder

A

el trastorno mental

246
Q

to hurt

A

doler (ue)

247
Q

it hurts

A

duele

248
Q

his/her/your (pol.) . . . hurt(s)

A

le(s) duele(n)

249
Q

my/your (fam.) . . . hurt(s)

A

me/te duele(n)

250
Q

to be admitted

A

estar (irreg.) internado/a

251
Q

to be dizzy

A

estar mareado/a

252
Q

to sneeze

A

estornudar

253
Q

to have a stomachache

A

tener (irreg.) dolor de estómago

254
Q

to have a headache

A

tener (irreg.) dolor de cabeza

255
Q

to have a sore throat

A

tener (irreg.) dolor de garganta

256
Q

to have a toothache

A

tener (irreg.) dolor de muelas

257
Q

to have a fever

A

tener calentura/fiebre

258
Q

to have a cold

A

tener catarro

259
Q

to have a rash; itch

A

tener comezón

260
Q

to have a stuffy nose

A

tener la nariz congestionada/tapada

261
Q

to have a cough

A

tener tos

262
Q

to be vomiting

A

tener vómitos

263
Q

to cough

A

toser

264
Q

tiredness

A

el cansancio

265
Q

tooth decay, cavity

A

la caries

266
Q

sneeze

A

el estornudo

267
Q

dizziness; vertigo

A

el mareo

268
Q

raised, red (itchy) spot

A

la roncha

269
Q

to gargle

A

hacer (irreg.) gárgaras

270
Q

Health, Medicines and Remedies

A

La salud, la medicina y los remedios

271
Q

to give (someone) a shot / an injection

A

ponerle (irreg.) una inyección a
(alguien)

272
Q

to bandage

A

vendar

273
Q

cotton

A

el algodón

274
Q

walking stick, cane

A

el bastón

275
Q

Band-Aid™, adhesive bandage strip

A

la curita

276
Q

(tooth) filling

A

el empaste

277
Q

(eye) drops

A

las gotas (para los ojos)

278
Q

(cough) syrup

A

el jarabe (para la tos)

279
Q

(aloe vera) lotion

A

la loción (de sábila)

280
Q

crutches

A

las muletas

281
Q

acetaminophen, Tylenol™

A

el paracetamol

282
Q

peppermint/spearmint tea

A

el té de menta/yerbabuena

283
Q

bandage

A

el vendaje

284
Q

cast

A

el yeso

285
Q

surgeon

A

el/la cirujano/a

286
Q

paramedic, emergency responder

A

el/la socorrista

287
Q

to run over, knock down

A

atropellar

288
Q

to cut (oneself)

A

cortar(se)

289
Q

to sprain one’s . . .

A

hacerse un esguince de…

290
Q

gurney, stretcher; cot

A

la camilla

291
Q

crash

A

el choque

292
Q

scar

A

la cicatriz (pl. cicatrices)

293
Q

wound

A

la herida

294
Q

emergency room

A

la sala de emergencias

295
Q

Help!

A

¡Socorro! (¡Auxilio!)

296
Q

to take care

A

tener cuidado

297
Q

to hug, embrace

A

abrazar (c)

298
Q

to end; to finish

A

acabar(se)

299
Q

to grab

A

agarrar

300
Q

to add (information)

A

agregar (gu)

301
Q

to store

A

almacenar

302
Q

to increase

A

aumentar

303
Q

to kiss

A

besar

304
Q

to heat

A

calentar (ie)

305
Q

to cost

A

costar (ue)

306
Q

to take care (of oneself)

A

cuidar(se)

307
Q

to release (from hospital)

A

dar (irreg.) de alta

308
Q

to faint

A

desmayarse

309
Q

to stop (oneself)

A

detener(se) (like tener)

310
Q

to fall asleep

A

dormirse (ue, u)

311
Q

to put a cast on

A

enyesar

312
Q

to sign

A

firmar

313
Q

to stop (brake), step on the brakes

A

frenar

314
Q

to stay in bed

A

guardar cama

315
Q

to become late

A

hacerse tarde

316
Q

to interrupt

A

interrumpir

317
Q

to leave; to go away

A

irse (irreg.)

318
Q

to get hurt

A

lastimarse

319
Q

to chew

A

masticar (qu)

320
Q

to get better

A

mejorarse

321
Q

to bite

A

morder (ue)

322
Q

to move

A

mover(se)

323
Q

to hear

A

oír (irreg.)

324
Q

to smell

A

oler (huelo)

325
Q

to become + adj.

A

ponerse (irreg.) + adj.

326
Q

to prevent

A

prevenir (like venir)

327
Q

to provide

A

proveer (y) (p.p. proveído, provisto)

328
Q

to burn

A

quemar

329
Q

to scratch

A

rascar(se) (qu)

330
Q

to prescribe

A

recetar

331
Q

to breathe

A

respirar

332
Q

to snore

A

roncar (qu)

333
Q

to feel

A

sentir(se) (ie, i)

334
Q

to whistle

A

silbar

335
Q

to hold; to support

A

sostener (like tener)

336
Q

to suggest

A

sugerir (ie, i)

337
Q

to fill (a prescription)

A

surtir (una receta)

338
Q

to be successful

A

tener éxito

339
Q

to be interested in

A

tener interés en

340
Q

to be right

A

tener razón

341
Q

to touch

A

tocar (qu)

342
Q

to twist, sprain

A

torcerse (ue) (z)

343
Q

to swallow

A

tragar (gu)

344
Q

to treat

A

tratar

345
Q

to try to (do something)

A

tratar de + inf.

346
Q

to trip

A

tropezar (ie) (c)

347
Q

to go crazy

A

volverse (ue) loco

348
Q

to drop

A

caerse

349
Q

to spill; to overflow

A

derramarse

350
Q

to break down

A

descomponerse (like poner)

351
Q

to escape; to let slip

A

escaparse

352
Q

to forget

A

olvidarse

353
Q

to get lost

A

perderse (ie)

354
Q

to slip out of one’s hands

A

resbalarse

355
Q

to break

A

romperse

356
Q

owner

A

el amo/a (but el ama)

357
Q

help

A

la ayuda

358
Q

handball

A

el balonmano

359
Q

(nutrition) bar

A

la barra

360
Q

scalpel

A

el bisturí

361
Q

pickup, small truck; van

A

la camioneta

362
Q

appointment

A

la cita

363
Q

advice

A

el consejo

364
Q

doctor’s office

A

el consultorio

365
Q

cross

A

la cruz (pl. cruces)

366
Q

diagnosis

A

el diagnóstico

367
Q

difficulty

A

la dificultad

368
Q

pregnancy

A

el embarazo

369
Q

stay

A

la estancia

370
Q

vase (for flowers)

A

el florero

371
Q

balloon

A

el globo

372
Q

iron

A

el hierro

373
Q

(secondhand) smoke

A

el humo (de segunda mano)

374
Q

blanket

A

la manta

375
Q

handkerchief; scarf

A

el pañuelo

376
Q

thought

A

el pensamiento

377
Q

stone

A

la piedra

378
Q

snoring, snore

A

el ronquido

379
Q

medical insurance

A

el seguro médico

380
Q

ground

A

el suelo

381
Q

witness

A

el/la testigo

382
Q

value

A

el valor

383
Q

upset

A

alterado/a

384
Q

both

A

ambos/as

385
Q

pregnant

A

embarazada

386
Q

in a cast

A

enyesado/a

387
Q

grave; serious

A

grave

388
Q

wounded

A

herido/a

389
Q

swollen

A

hinchado/a

390
Q

annoyed, irritated, bothered

A

molesto/a

391
Q

harmful

A

nocivo/a

392
Q

broken

A

roto/a

393
Q

valuable

A

valioso/a

394
Q

next (upcoming), the text below

A

a continuación

395
Q

in addition, besides

A

además (de)

396
Q

per week

A

a la semana

397
Q

per day

A

al día

398
Q

right now

A

ahora mismo

399
Q

before . . .

A

antes de que…

400
Q

slow

A

despacio

401
Q

after . . .

A

después de que…

402
Q

as soon as; in regards to

A

en cuanto (a)

403
Q

until . . .

A

hasta que…

404
Q

by means of

A

por medio de

405
Q

Get well!

A

¡Que te mejores! / ¡Qué se mejore!

406
Q

Bless you! (after a sneeze)

A

¡Salud!