Vocabulaire - S2 Flashcards

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1
Q

discipulus

A

discipulus, i, n : le disciple, l’élève, l’apôtre

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2
Q

equus

A

equus, i, m : le cheval

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3
Q

ingenium

A

ingenium, ii, n : : le talent, le génie, l’intelligence

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4
Q

genus

A

genus, generis, n : l’origine, la nation, la famille, l’espèce, le genre (genus humanum : le genre humain)

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5
Q

frater

A

frater, tri, m : le frère

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6
Q

gladius

A

gladius, i, m : le glaive, l’épée

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7
Q

hortus

A

hortus, i, m : le jardin

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8
Q

libertas

A

libertas, atis, f : la liberté

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9
Q

magister

A

magister, tri, m : le maître (d’école)

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10
Q

medicus

A

medicus, i, m : le médecin

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11
Q

morbus

A

morbus, i, m : la maladie

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12
Q

pomum

A

pomum, i, n : le fruit, l’arbre fruitier

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13
Q

populus

A

populus, i, m : le peuple

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14
Q

proelium

A

proelium, ii, n : le combat, la bataille

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15
Q

socius

A

socius, ii, m : l’allié

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16
Q

telum

A

telum, i, n : le trait, l’arme de jet

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17
Q

uoluptas

A

uoluptas, atis, f : le plaisir, la volupté

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18
Q

pius

A

pius, a, um : pieux, juste, saint

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19
Q

totus

A

totus, a, um : tout entie

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20
Q

uerus

A

uerus, a, um : vrai

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21
Q

cognosco

A

cognosco, is, ere, cognoui, cognitum
: 1) apprendre à connaître, étudier ; 2) parfait de sens présent : savoir ; 3) reconnaître ; 4) instruire (une affaire)

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22
Q

constituo

A

constituo, is, ere, constitui, constitutum :
placer, arrêter, fonder, établir

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23
Q

descendo

A

descendo, is, ere, descendi, descensum :
descendre (descendere in certamen : en venir au combat)

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24
Q

perspicio

A

perspicio, is, ere, perspexi, perspectum :
regarder à travers, observer attentivement

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25
Q

reddo

A

reddo, dis, dere, reddidi, reditum : rendre,
donner en retou

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26
Q

traho

A

traho, is, ere, traxi, tractum : traîner, tirer

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27
Q

ualeo

A

ualeo, es, ere, ui, itum : bien se porter, être en bonne santé

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28
Q

abeo

A

abeo, is, ire, ii, itum : s’en aller, s’éloigner

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29
Q

eo

A

eo, is, ire, ii/iui, itum : aller

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30
Q

animus

A

animus, i, m : l’esprit, l’intelligence, le courage, l’âme

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31
Q

castra

A

castra, orum, n pl : le camp

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32
Q

clades

A

clades, is, f : la défaite, le désastre

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33
Q

consilium

A

consilium, ii, n : la délibération, le conseil,
l’assemblée, la résolution

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34
Q

inopia

A

inopia, ae, f : le manque

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35
Q

iussum

A

iussum, i, n : l’ordre, le commandement

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36
Q

mandatum

A

mandatum, i, n : le rappel, le conseil, le
commandemen

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37
Q

pectus

A

pectus, oris, n : la poitrine, le cœur,
l’intelligence

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38
Q

rex

A

rex, regis, m : le roi

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39
Q

uirtus

A

uirtus, uirtutis, f : le courage, l’honnêteté

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40
Q

nudus

A

nudus, a, um : nu

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41
Q

acer

A

acer, acris, acre : 1) aigu, violent ; 2) fin, vif ;
3) brave, énergique

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42
Q

celer

A

celer, celeris, celere : rapide

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43
Q

diues

A

diues, diuitis : riche

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44
Q

facilis

A

facilis, e : facile

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45
Q

fortis

A

fortis, forte : courageux, vigoureux

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46
Q

omnis

A

omnis, e : tout

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47
Q

pauper

A

pauper, pauperis : pauvre

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48
Q

prudens

A

prudens, prudentis : prudent

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49
Q

uetus

A

uetus, ueteris : vieux, ancien

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50
Q

contemno

A

contemno, is, ere, tempsi, temptum : mépriser

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51
Q

diligo

A

diligo, ligis, ligere, lexi, lectum : 1) distinguer, choisir ; 2) apprécier, aimer

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52
Q

incipio

A

incipio, is, ere, incepi, inceptum : commencer

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53
Q

oro

A

oro, as, are, aui, atum : prier

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54
Q

pello

A

pello, is, ere, pepuli, pulsum : pousser, chasser

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55
Q

peto

A

peto, is, ere, i(u)i : chercher à atteindre, attaquer, demander

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56
Q

premo

A

premo, is, ere, pressi, pressum : presser,
accabler, écraser, s’acharner contre

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57
Q

rapio

A

rapio, is, ere, rapui, raptum : 1) emporter ; 2) ravir, voler, piller ; 3) se saisir vivement

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58
Q

sono

A

sono, as, are, sonui, sonitum : 1) (intr.) sonner, retentir ; 2) (tr.) faire sonner

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59
Q

uinco

A

uinco, is, ere, uici, uictum : vaincre

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60
Q

uiuo

A

uiuo, is, ere, uixi, uictum : vivre

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61
Q

aduentus

A

aduentus, us, m : l’arrivée

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62
Q

aetas

A

aetas, atis, f : 1) le temps de la vie, la vie ; 2)
le temps, l’époque ; 3) la génération

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63
Q

annus

A

annus, i, m : l’année

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64
Q

auxilium

A

auxilium, ii, n : l’aide

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65
Q

certamen

A

certamen, inis, n : le combat, la lutte, le
conflit, la rivalité

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66
Q

cibus

A

cibus, i, m : la nourriture

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67
Q

clamor

A

clamor, oris, m : le cri, la clameur

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68
Q

desertum

A

desertum, i, n : le désert

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69
Q

exercitus

A

exercitus, us, m : l’armée

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70
Q

impetus

A

impetus, us, m : l’élan, l’impétuosité, l’assaut

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71
Q

membrum

A

membrum, i, n : le membre (du corps), la
partie, le morceau

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72
Q

mora

A

mora, ae, f : le retard, le délai

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73
Q

os

A

os, oris, n : le visage, la bouche, l’entrée,
l’ouverture

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74
Q

os

A

os, ossis, n : l’os

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75
Q

periculum

A

periculum, i, n : le danger

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76
Q

rus

A

rus, ruris, n : la campagne, les champs

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77
Q

salus

A

salus, salutis, f : la santé, le salut

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78
Q

templum

A

templum, i, n : le temple

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79
Q

uulnus

A

uulnus, eris, n : la blessure

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80
Q

felix

A

felix, icis : heureux

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81
Q
A
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82
Q

turpis

A

turpis, e : honteux

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82
Q

suauis

A

suauis, e : doux, agréable

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82
Q

adopto

A

adopto, as, are, aui, atum : adopter

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83
Q

appelo

A

appelo, as, are, aui, atum : appeler

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84
Q

contendo

A

contendo, is, ere, contendi, contentum :
tendre, étendre, chercher à atteindre, rivaliser

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85
Q

fio

A

fio, fis, fieri, factus sum : être fait, devenir, se produire)

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86
Q

libero

A

libero, as, are, aui, atum : libérer

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87
Q

perficio

A

perficio, is, ere, feci, fectum : faire
complètement, accomplir, parfaire

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88
Q

percutio

A

percutio, is, ere, cussi, cussum : 1) frapper
(sens propre) 2) frapper (sens figuré) : frapper <la>, émouvoir</la>

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89
Q

studeo

A

studeo, es, ere, ui : 1) s’appliquer à, s’intéresser à (+ D) ; 2) étudier

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90
Q

tendo

A

tendo, is, ere, tetendi, tensum : tendre, se
diriger vers

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91
Q

terreo

A

terreo, es, ere, ui, itum : effrayer, épouvanter

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92
Q

asinus

A

asinus, i, m : l’âne

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93
Q

cornu

A

cornu, us, n : la corne

94
Q

fletus

A

fletus, us, m : les pleurs

95
Q

fructus

A

fructus, us, m : le fruit, le revenu, le résultat

96
Q

infans

A

infans, infantis, m : le nouveau-né, le bébé
(étymologiquement : qui ne parle pas)

97
Q

manus

A

manus, us, f : la main

98
Q

metus

A

metus, us, m : la peur, la crainte

99
Q

nomen

A

nomen, inis, n : 1) le nom ; 2) chrét. : la
personne (de la Trinité)

100
Q

oppidum

A

oppidum, i, n : la ville fortifié, la place forte

101
Q

orbs

A

orbs, orbis, m : le monde

102
Q

pars

A

pars, partis, f : la partie

103
Q

prouerbium

A

prouerbium, ii, n : le proverbe

104
Q

scelus

A

scelus, eris, n : le crime

105
Q

spiritus

A

spiritus, us, m : 1) l’air, le souffle ; 2) la vie ;
3) l’inspiration ; 4) l’orgueil ; 5) poét. : l’esprit, l’âme ; 6) chrét. : l’Esprit-Saint

106
Q

antiquus

A

antiquus, a, um : ancien, antique

107
Q

durus

A

durus, a, um : dur

108
Q

propinquus

A

propinquus, a, um : proche

109
Q

sanctus

A

sanctus, a, um : saint

110
Q

similis

A

similis, e : semblable, similaire

111
Q

uterque

A

uterque, utraque, utrumque : chacun des
deux, l’un et l’autre

112
Q

accipio

A

accipio, is, ere, cepi, ceptum : recevoir

113
Q

cano

A

cano, is, ere, cecini, cantum : 1) chanter ; 2)
prophétiser, prédire

114
Q

diuido

A

diuido, is, ere, diuisi, diuisum : diviser,
partager

115
Q

gero

A

gero, is, ere, gessi, gessum : porter, accomplir, faire

116
Q

iudico

A

iudico, as, are, aui, atum : 1) juger
condamner ; 2) penser, être d’avis

117
Q

moneo

A

moneo, es, ere, monui, monitum : avertir,
exhorter

118
Q

seruo

A

seruo, as, are, aui, atum : 1) garder, conserver, sauver ; 2) observer

119
Q

spero

A

spero, as, are, aui, atum : espérer

120
Q

sumo

A

sumo, is, ere, sumpsi, sumptum : prendre

121
Q

trado

A

trado, is, ere, tradidi, traditum : 1)
transmettre, remettre ; 2) livrer, abandonner, trahir ; 3) transmettre oralement ou par écrit, enseigner

122
Q

agmen

A

agmen, inis, n : l’armée (en marche), la colonne, la troupe

123
Q

arma

A

arma, orum, n pl : les armes

124
Q

dolor

A

dolor, oris, m : la douleur, l’affliction

125
Q

eques

A

eques, equitis, m : le cavalier

126
Q

gratia

A

gratia, ae, f : 1) la reconnaissance, les
remerciements ; 2) chrét. : la grâce, l’action de grâce (gratias agere + D : remercier quelqu’un)

127
Q

honor

A

honor, oris, m : l’honneur, l’estime, la charge

128
Q

imperium

A

imperium, ii, n : le pouvoir, le commandement

129
Q

iter

A

iter, itineris, n : le voyage, le chemin, la route

130
Q

iudex

A

iudex, iudicis, m : le juge

131
Q

maiores

A

maiores, um, m pl : les ancêtres, les anciens

132
Q

certus

A

certus, a, um : certain, sûr, précis

133
Q

ceteri

A

ceteri, ae, a : les autres, tous les autres

134
Q

duo

A

duo, duae, duo : deux

135
Q

grauis

A

grauis, e : lourd, puissant, pénible

136
Q

ingens

A

ingens, entis : énorme, immense

137
Q

leuis

A

leuis, e : léger

138
Q

omnipotens

A

omnipotens, entis : tout-puissant (classique : épithète de Jupiter ; tardif : épithète du Dieu des chrétiens)

139
Q

piger

A

piger, pigra, pigrum : paresseux, grimaçant

140
Q

rectus

A

rectus, a, um : droit (géométrie, morale, justice), conforme à la règle, bien

141
Q

senex

A

senex, senis : vieux

142
Q

accuso

A

accuso, as, are, aui, atum : accuser

143
Q

cogito

A

cogito, as, are, aui, atum : penser, réfléchir

144
Q

exspecto

A

exspecto, as, are, aui, atum : attendre

145
Q

interficio

A

interficio, is, ere, feci, fectum : tuer

146
Q

nescio

A

nescio, is, ire, sciui (ii), scitum : ne pas savoir

147
Q

opto

A

opto, as, are, aui, atum : souhaiter

148
Q

paro

A

paro, as, are, aui, atum : préparer

149
Q

resurgo

A

resurgo, is, ere, surrexi, surrectum : 1) se
relever ; 2) reprendre sa force ; 3) chrét. :
ressusciter

150
Q

scio

A

scio, is, ire, iui (ii), scitum : savoir

151
Q

exeo

A

exeo, is, ire, iui, itum : sortir

152
Q

anima

A

anima, ae, f : 1) l’âme (principe de la vie, le
souffle vital) ; 2) le souffle ; 3) chrét. : l’âme
(séparée du corps)

153
Q

comes

A

comes, itis, m/f : le compagnon, l’associé

154
Q

fames

A

fames, is, f : la faim

155
Q

forma

A

forma, ae, f : 1) la forme, l’aspect extérieur ; 2) la beauté ; 3) la préfiguration

156
Q

flumen

A

flumen, inis, n : le fleuve

157
Q

iniuria

A

iniuria, ae, f : l’injustice

158
Q

limus

A

limus, i, m : 1) le limon, la boue, la fange ; 2)
chrét. : la terre à partir de laquelle l’homme a été créé

159
Q

origo

A

origo, inis, f : l’origine, la cause

160
Q

ouis

A

ouis, is, f : 1) la brebis, le mouton ; 2) chrét. (au pl.) les fidèles

161
Q

princeps

A

princeps, principis, m : 1) le premier, le plus
important ; 2) le prince

162
Q

prudentia

A

prudentia, ae, f : la prudence

163
Q

scientia

A

scientia, ae, f : la connaissance, la science

164
Q

statua

A

statua, ae, f : la statue

165
Q

studium

A

studium, ii, n : l’application, le zèle, l’ardeur

166
Q

tempus

A

tempus, oris, n : le temps, l’occasion favorable, l’époque

167
Q

uilla

A

uilla, ae, f : 1) la propriété (dans la campagne) ; 2) tardif : le bourg, le village

168
Q

uirgo

A

uirgo, inis, f : la jeune fille, la vierge

169
Q

uox

A

uox, uocis, f : la voix

170
Q

asper

A

asper, era, erum : rugueux, âpre, pénible

171
Q

benignus

A

benignus, a, um : bienveillant, bon

172
Q

cuncti

A

cuncti, ae, a : tous ensemble

173
Q

cupidus

A

cupidus, a, um : désireux de, avide de (+G)

174
Q

difficilis

A

difficilis, e : difficile

175
Q

inuitus

A

inuitus, a, um : malgré moi/toi/lui > qui agit à contre-coeur, à regret

176
Q

mitis

A

mitis, e : doux

177
Q

similis

A

similis, e : semblable, pareil (+ G ou D : à)

178
Q

cado

A

cado, cadis, cadere, cedidi, casum : tomber

179
Q

formo

A

formo, as, are, aui, atum : 1) donner une forme, façonner ; 2) chrét. : préfigurer, symboliser

180
Q

quaero

A

quaero, is, ere, siui, situm : chercher, demander

181
Q

respicio

A

respicio, is, ere, spexi, spectum : avoir égard à, respecter

182
Q

spiro

A

spiro, as, are, aui, atum : 1) souffler ; 2)
respirer, vivre ; 3) insuffler

183
Q

fero

A

fero, fers, ferre, tuli, latum : porter, supporter, rapporter (pour la conjugaison, voir fiche

184
Q

dies

A

dies, diei, m/f : le jour

185
Q

facies

A

facies, ei, f : 1) la forme extérieure, l’aspect ; 2) la figure ; 3) la beauté

186
Q

res

A

res, rei, f : la chose, l’événement, le fait

187
Q

species

A

species, ei, f : 1) l’apparence, l’aspect ; 2) la
vue ; 3) (philos.) la forme, l’idée ; 4) (chrét.) le type, la préfiguration

188
Q

spes

A

spes, ei, f : l’espoir

189
Q

hic
illic
istic
iterum

A

hic : ici
illic : là-bas
istic : là
iterum : pour la seconde fois, en retour

190
Q

blandior

A

blandior, iris, iri, blanditus sum : flatter

191
Q

hortor

A

hortor, aris, ari, atus sum : exhorter, exhorter qqn à qqc, conseiller

191
Q

loquor

A

loquor, queris, loqui, locutus sum : parler,
dire

192
Q

obliuiscor

A

obliuiscor, sceris, sci, oblitus sum : oublier

193
Q

imitor

A

imitor, aris, ari, imitatus sum : imiter

194
Q

miror

A

miror, aris, ari, atus sum : 1) s’étonner, être
surpris ; 2) voir avec étonnement, admirer

195
Q

morior

A

morior, moreris, mori, mortuus sum : mourir

196
Q

patior

A

patior, eris, pati, passus sum : souffrir

197
Q

uereor

A

uereor, uereris, uereri, ueritus sum : craindre, respecter

198
Q

utor

A

utor, uteris, uti, usus sum : utiliser

199
Q

hic (pronom-adjectif)

A

hic, haec, hoc (proximité) : pronom : celui-ci, celle-ci, ceci ; adjectif : ce …-ci (ex : ce temps-ci)

200
Q

iste (pronom-adjectif)

A

iste, ista, istud (semi-distance ou péjoratif) :
pronom : celui-là, celle-là, cela ; adjectif :
ce …-là (ex : cet homme-là)

201
Q

ille (pronom-adjectif)

A

ille, illa, illud (distance ou mélioratif) :
pronom : celui-là, celle-là, cela ; adjectif :
ce …-là (ex : cet homme-là)

202
Q

ara

A

ara, ae, f : l’autel (païen)

203
Q

ars

A

ars, artis, f : le savoir-faire, l’art, la technique

204
Q

caedes

A

caedes, is, f : le meurtre, le massacre

205
Q

costa

A

costa, ae, f : la côte, le côté, le flanc

206
Q

donum

A

donum, i, n : le don, le cadeau

207
Q

exemplum

A

exemplum, i, n : l’exemple

208
Q

forum

A

forum, i, n : le forum, la place publique

209
Q

imperator

A

imperator, oris, m : l’empereur

210
Q

iuuenis

A

iuuenis, is, m : le jeune homme

211
Q

labor

A

labor, oris, m : 1) la peine, le labeur ; 2) le
travail, la tâche à accomplir ; 3) le malheur

212
Q

lex

A

lex, legis, f : la loi

213
Q

lupus

A

lupus, i, m : le loup

214
Q

maiestas

A

maiestas, atis, f : la grandeur, la dignité,
l’honneur

215
Q

merces

A

merces, edis, f : la récompense, le salaire, le
prix

216
Q

orator

A

orator, oris, m : l’orateur

217
Q

nauis

A

nauis, is, f : le navire

218
Q

uxor

A

uxor, oris, f : l’épouse, la femme

219
Q

aridus

A

aridus, a, um : sec, desséché, décharné

220
Q

blandus

A

blandus, a, um : attrayant, caressant, flatteur

221
Q

celeber

A

celeber, celebris, celebre : fréquenté, célébré, célèbre, illustre

222
Q

sapiens

A

sapiens, entis : sage, intelligent, raisonnable

223
Q

medius

A

medius, a, um : qui est au milieu, en son
milieu (ex : in medio campo sum : je suis au
milieu du champ)

224
Q

siccus

A

siccus, a, um : sec, sans humidité

225
Q

utilis

A

utilis, e : utile, avantageux (+ D : à qqn ; ad +
Acc : en vue de qqc)

226
Q

accedo

A

accedo, is, ere, cessi, cessum : 1) s’approcher de (Acc ou ad + Acc) ; 2) marcher sur (milit.) ; 3) s’ajouter

227
Q

armo

A

armo, as, are, aui, atum : armer

228
Q

despicio

A

despicio, is, ere, spexi, spectum : regarder d’en haut, mépriser

229
Q

eripio

A

eripio, is, ere, ripui, reptum : arracher,
emporter

230
Q

intellego

A

intellego, is, ere, lexi, lectum : comprendre

231
Q

domo

A

domo, as, are, domui, itum : dompter,
apprivoiser

232
Q

multiplico

A

multiplico, as, are, aui, atum : multiplier