Vocabulaire - les Bandes Dessinées Flashcards

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1
Q

la bande dessinée

A

comic book

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2
Q

exemples de BD

A

Asterix, Boule et Bill, Tintin, Lucky Luke, Popyeye

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3
Q

Comment se lit une bande dessinée?

A

left to right, top bands above bottom

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4
Q

les dessins animés

A

cartoons (animated)

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5
Q

la planche

A

a complete page of a BD, made up of multiple strips / bands

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6
Q

bande / bandeau

A

horizontal succession of multiple images

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7
Q

comic strip / strip

A

a BD contained in 3-4 images, all in one band

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8
Q

la case / vignette

A

an image in a BD, contained by a frame

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9
Q

la bulle / phylactère

A

a shape that contains the words (paroles) or thoughts (pensées) of characters

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10
Q

le cartouche

A

rectangular shape that contains descriptive and narrative elements

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11
Q

le récitatif

A

details action and things that cannot be expressed from an image alone

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12
Q

l’onomatopée

A

onomatopoeia

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13
Q

l’idéogramme

A

icon, symbol, small drawing

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14
Q

les plans

A

a series of images contained in one frame

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15
Q

la typographie / le lettrage

A

typography

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16
Q

le plan général

A

a full view from far away, mostly setting

17
Q

le plan rapproché

A

closer view of people, some background still visible

18
Q

le plan d’ensemble

A

“bird’s eye view” (details are difficult to see)

19
Q

le plan moyen

A

shows people in their entirety

20
Q

le plan américain

A

setting, decoration are secondary; attention focused on actions and people

21
Q

le gros plan

A

close up on a face / object to show details

22
Q

un tres gros plan / zoom

A

extreme close-up on particular element

23
Q

cadres

A

frames; organization can vary, but all pictures are contained in their sequential order

24
Q

la plongée

A

far away view that positions characters in the environment, putting emphasis on dramatics

25
Q

la contre-plongée

A

view from underneath, magnifying the subject to show superiority

26
Q

la scène

A

scene / setting

27
Q

la séquence

A

a set of images forming a setting, but not presenting the same things

28
Q

l’ellipse

A

times that passes between two frames / two scenes

29
Q

le flash-back (retour en arrière)

A

flash back

30
Q

le champ-contrechamp

A

two boxes that show the parallel views of a situation (opposite perspectives)

31
Q

album

A

a full BD (average 48-64 pages)

32
Q

quand-est-ce qu’a été inventée, la première bande dessinée?

A

19th century - Rodolphe Topffer

33
Q

quel type d’art est la bande dessinée?

A

nouveau type - les lignes claires, different que les autres