Vocabulaire - les Bandes Dessinées Flashcards
la bande dessinée
comic book
exemples de BD
Asterix, Boule et Bill, Tintin, Lucky Luke, Popyeye
Comment se lit une bande dessinée?
left to right, top bands above bottom
les dessins animés
cartoons (animated)
la planche
a complete page of a BD, made up of multiple strips / bands
bande / bandeau
horizontal succession of multiple images
comic strip / strip
a BD contained in 3-4 images, all in one band
la case / vignette
an image in a BD, contained by a frame
la bulle / phylactère
a shape that contains the words (paroles) or thoughts (pensées) of characters
le cartouche
rectangular shape that contains descriptive and narrative elements
le récitatif
details action and things that cannot be expressed from an image alone
l’onomatopée
onomatopoeia
l’idéogramme
icon, symbol, small drawing
les plans
a series of images contained in one frame
la typographie / le lettrage
typography
le plan général
a full view from far away, mostly setting
le plan rapproché
closer view of people, some background still visible
le plan d’ensemble
“bird’s eye view” (details are difficult to see)
le plan moyen
shows people in their entirety
le plan américain
setting, decoration are secondary; attention focused on actions and people
le gros plan
close up on a face / object to show details
un tres gros plan / zoom
extreme close-up on particular element
cadres
frames; organization can vary, but all pictures are contained in their sequential order
la plongée
far away view that positions characters in the environment, putting emphasis on dramatics
la contre-plongée
view from underneath, magnifying the subject to show superiority
la scène
scene / setting
la séquence
a set of images forming a setting, but not presenting the same things
l’ellipse
times that passes between two frames / two scenes
le flash-back (retour en arrière)
flash back
le champ-contrechamp
two boxes that show the parallel views of a situation (opposite perspectives)
album
a full BD (average 48-64 pages)
quand-est-ce qu’a été inventée, la première bande dessinée?
19th century - Rodolphe Topffer
quel type d’art est la bande dessinée?
nouveau type - les lignes claires, different que les autres
