Vocabulaire Génétique Flashcards

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1
Q

Un gène

A

a gene

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2
Q

Une cellule

A

a cell

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3
Q

Les cellules-souches

A

stem cells

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4
Q

Le profil génétique

A

the genetic make-up

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5
Q

Le dépistage génétique

A

genetic screening

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6
Q

Subir un prélèvement d’ADN

A

to be DNA-swabbed/ tested

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7
Q

L’eugénisme

A

eugenics

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8
Q

Le séquençage

A

sequencing

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9
Q

L’épissage du gène

A

gene splicing

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10
Q

Le patrimoine héréditaire

A

the gene pool

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11
Q

Un généticien

A

a geneticist

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12
Q

La cartographie du génome

A

genome mapping

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13
Q

Toucher à la nature

A

to tamper with nature

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14
Q

Un avertissement

A

a warning

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15
Q

Dont l’origine peut être établie

A

that can be traced, traceable

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16
Q

Le lobby OGM

A

the GMO lobby

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17
Q

Les effets à long terme

A

long-term effects

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18
Q

La chaîne alimentaire

A

the food chain

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19
Q

L’étiquetage

A

labelling

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20
Q

L’agriculture au service de la médecine

A

agrimedicine

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21
Q

Une entreprise pharmaceutique, un labo

A

a pharmaceutical company

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22
Q

Un gène défectueux

A

a defective/ faulty gene

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23
Q

Le clonage

A

cloning

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24
Q

Une maladie génétique

A

a genetic disease

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25
Q

Le colza

A

rapeseed

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26
Q

Le blé

A

wheat

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27
Q

La semence, les graines

A

seeds

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28
Q

Les OGM

A

GMOs

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29
Q

Les produits transgéniques

A

GM products

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30
Q

Une récolte, culture

A

a crop

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31
Q

Améliorer les rendements

A

to improve yields

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32
Q

Des essais sur le terrain

A

field trials

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33
Q

Résistant aux maladies

A

disease resistant

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34
Q

Contaminer

A

to contaminate

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35
Q

Une culture OGM

A

a GM crop

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36
Q

Un prélèvement d’ADN

A

a DNA sample

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37
Q

Le principe de précaution

A

the precautionary principle

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38
Q

Une étiquette

A

a label

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39
Q

A des fins thérapeutiques

A

for therapeutic purposes

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40
Q

Le maïs

A

corn, maize

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41
Q

Une polémique

A

a controversy

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42
Q

Déontologie

A

ethics, moral code, deontology

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43
Q

La dignité humaine

A

human dignity

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44
Q

Provoquer un débat

A

to spark a debate

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45
Q

Interdire des pratiques contestables

A

to ban questionable practices

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46
Q

Un problème controversé

A

a controversial issue

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47
Q

Scandaliser l’opinion

A

to outrage public opinion

48
Q

Etre une source d’inquiétude

A

to be a source of concern

49
Q

Être face à un dilemme

A

to face a dilemma

50
Q

Jouer à l’apprenti sorcier

A

to play God, to play the sorcerer’s apprentice

51
Q

La recherche sur les cellules souches

A

stem-cell research

52
Q

Les cellules-souches

A

stem cells

53
Q

Le profil génétique

A

the genetic make-up

54
Q

Le dépistage génétique

A

genetic screening

55
Q

Subir un prélèvement d’ADN

A

to be DNA-swabbed/ tested

56
Q

L’eugénisme

A

eugenics

57
Q

Le séquençage

A

sequencing

58
Q

L’épissage du gène

A

gene splicing

59
Q

Le patrimoine héréditaire

A

the gene pool

60
Q

Un généticien

A

a geneticist

61
Q

La cartographie du génome

A

genome mapping

62
Q

Toucher à la nature

A

to tamper with nature

63
Q

Un avertissement

A

a warning

64
Q

Dont l’origine peut être établie

A

that can be traced, traceable

65
Q

Le lobby OGM

A

the GMO lobby

66
Q

Les effets à long terme

A

long-term effects

67
Q

La chaîne alimentaire

A

the food chain

68
Q

L’étiquetage

A

labelling

69
Q

L’agriculture au service de la médecine

A

agrimedicine

70
Q

Une entreprise pharmaceutique, un labo

A

a pharmaceutical company

71
Q

Un gène défectueux

A

a defective/ faulty gene

72
Q

Le clonage

A

cloning

73
Q

Une maladie génétique

A

a genetic disease

74
Q

Le colza

A

rapeseed

75
Q

Le blé

A

wheat

76
Q

La semence, les graines

A

seeds

77
Q

Les OGM

A

GMOs

78
Q

Les produits transgéniques

A

GM products

79
Q

Une récolte, culture

A

a crop

80
Q

Améliorer les rendements

A

to improve yields

81
Q

Des essais sur le terrain

A

field trials

82
Q

Résistant aux maladies

A

disease resistant

83
Q

Contaminer

A

to contaminate

84
Q

Une culture OGM

A

a GM crop

85
Q

Un prélèvement d’ADN

A

a DNA sample

86
Q

Le principe de précaution

A

the precautionary principle

87
Q

Une étiquette

A

a label

88
Q

A des fins thérapeutiques

A

for therapeutic purposes

89
Q

Le maïs

A

corn, maize

90
Q

Une polémique

A

a controversy

91
Q

Déontologie

A

ethics, moral code, deontology

92
Q

La dignité humaine

A

human dignity

93
Q

Provoquer un débat

A

to spark a debate

94
Q

Interdire des pratiques contestables

A

to ban

95
Q

Un problème controversé

A

a controversial issue

96
Q

Scandaliser l’opinion

A

to outrage public opinion

97
Q

Etre une source d’inquiétude

A

to be a source of concern

98
Q

Être face à un dilemme

A

to face a dilemma

99
Q

Jouer à l’apprenti sorcier

A

to play God, to play the sorcerer’s apprentice

100
Q

La recherche sur les cellules souches

A

stem-cell research

101
Q

Le nombre de spermatozoïdes

A

the sperm count

102
Q

Une donneuse d’ovules

A

an egg donor

103
Q

Un donneur de sperme

A

a sperm donor

104
Q

Un bébé -éprouvette

A

a test-tube baby

105
Q

Fertiliser un ovule

A

to fertilize an egg

106
Q

Faire un don d’ovule

A

to donate an egg

107
Q

PMA

A

Medically Assisted Reproduction

108
Q

L’utérus

A

the uterus, the womb

109
Q

La GPA

A

surrogacy

110
Q

Une mère porteuse

A

a surrogate mother

111
Q

Donner naissance à

A

to give birth to

112
Q

Le clonage

A

cloning

113
Q

Le clonage thérapeutique

A

therapeutic cloning

114
Q

Un bébé médicament

A

a savior sibling

115
Q

Le clonage reproductif

A

reproductive cloning

116
Q

La greffe

A

a transplant

117
Q

La marchandisation du corps humain

A

commodification of the human body