vocabulaire de cours Flashcards

1
Q

un oncle

A

un tío

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2
Q

ainé

A

mayor

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3
Q

donner carte blanche

A

dar pierdra libre

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4
Q

conformément

A

con arreglo

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5
Q

servir

A

atender

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6
Q

le guichet des affranchissements

A

la ventanilla de franqueo

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7
Q

offrir

A

obsequiar

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8
Q

un ballon

A

un globo

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9
Q

un timbre

A

una estampilla (AM)

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10
Q

gros

A

gordo

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11
Q

cloué

A

clavado

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12
Q

humecté

A

humedecido

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13
Q

s’enrouler

A

irse enroscando

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14
Q

le doigt

A

el dedo

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15
Q

chevelu

A

melenudo

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16
Q

refuser catégoriquement

A

negarse de plano

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17
Q

réprimander

A

amonestar

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18
Q

la file d’attente

A

la cola

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19
Q

contradictoire

A

encontrado

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20
Q

s’obstiner

A

empeñarse en

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21
Q

envoyer

A

girar

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22
Q

un petit verre

A

un vasito

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23
Q

un conseil

A

un consejo

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24
Q

entre temps

A

entre tanto

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25
Q

dès que (2)

A

tan pronto como / en cuanto

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26
Q

prévenir

A

avisar

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27
Q

trouver

A

encontrar (dif)

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28
Q

un évêque

A

un obispo

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29
Q

un roman

A

una novela

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30
Q

à notre place

A

en nuestro lugar

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31
Q

supporter

A

soportar

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32
Q

un client

A

un cliente

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33
Q

à condition que

A

siempre que + subj

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34
Q

un tableau (2)

A

un lienzo / un cuadro

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35
Q

avoir l’habitude de

A

soler +inf

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36
Q

un escroc

A

un estafador

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37
Q

les soldes

A

las rebajas

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38
Q

mettre

A

poner

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39
Q

l’entrepreneur

A

el impresario

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40
Q

le guichet des colis

A

la ventanilla de encomiendas [AM]

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41
Q

enduire

A

untar

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42
Q

le goudron

A

el alquitrán

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43
Q

un seau

A

un balde

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44
Q

abasourdi

A

estupefacto

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45
Q

une corde

A

un piolín

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46
Q

la cire à cacheter

A

el lacre

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47
Q

l’aile

A

el ala (fem)

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48
Q

un cygne

A

un cisne

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49
Q

un badaud

A

un mirón

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50
Q

une petite flèche

A

una flechita

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51
Q

un hymne

A

un himno

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52
Q

pleurer

A

llorar

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53
Q

prier

A

rogar

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54
Q

arrêter de faire qch

A

parar hacer algo

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55
Q

se plaindre

A

quejarse

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56
Q

cela fait deux mois

A

hace dos meses

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57
Q

un doute

A

una duda

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58
Q

clairement

A

claramente

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59
Q

franchement

A

francamente

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60
Q

participer à

A

participar en

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61
Q

entrainement

A

un entrenamiento

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62
Q

sur le champs

A

en seguida

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63
Q

pêcher (commettre un péché)

A

pecar por

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64
Q

des richesses

A

riquezas

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65
Q

architectural

A

arquitectónico

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66
Q

c’est dommage

A

es una pena

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67
Q

un drogué

A

un drogadicto

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68
Q

sur/ à propos de (3)

A

sobre / a proposito de / a cerca de

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69
Q

la dépénalisation

A

la despenalización

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70
Q

les drogues douces

A

las drogas blancas

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71
Q

s’imposer

A

imponerse

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72
Q

les réticences

A

las reticencias

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73
Q

à ce sujet

A

a este respecto

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74
Q

les députés

A

los diputados

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75
Q

apporter

A

traer

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76
Q

des amendements

A

una enmienda

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77
Q

spectaculaire

A

espectacular

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78
Q

avoir tort

A

estar equivocado

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79
Q

soyez-en sûr

A

no te quepa la menor duda

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80
Q

notamment

A

sobre todo

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81
Q

le fléau

A

el azote

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82
Q

aussi + adj + que (quelqu’un)

A

tan + adj + como (alguien)

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83
Q

Et comment!

A

¡ Y tanto !

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84
Q

se faire à l’idée (2)

A

hacerse a la idea

acostumbrarse

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85
Q

toutes les mères (2)

A

todas las madres

cualquier madre

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86
Q

autant l’être ( = il vaut mieux l’être)

A

mejor + inf

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87
Q

demander des nouvelles de quelqu’un

A

preguntar por alguien

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88
Q

rendre un service

A

hacer un favor

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89
Q

demander un service

A

pedir un favor

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90
Q

trois fois rien

A

casi nada

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91
Q

rien de bien extraordinaire

A

nada del otro mundo

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92
Q

pas grand chose

A

poca cosa

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93
Q

le manège

A

el tiovivo

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94
Q

le manège (cheval)

A

el picadero

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95
Q

le manège (de quelqu’un)

A

los tejemanejes

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96
Q

en voir de toutes les couleurs

A

pasarlas moradas

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97
Q

violet

A

morado

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98
Q

c’est ce que je crois

A

así lo creo

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99
Q

garder quelque chose pour soi

A

callarselo

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100
Q

Et voilà que

A

Resulta que

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101
Q

le fait est que

A

El caso es que

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102
Q

Deviner

A

adivinar

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103
Q

pour de bon

A

de veras

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104
Q

où on va (sens figuré)

A

adonde vamos a parar

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105
Q

fréquenter (un cercle, un milieu)

A

moverse en

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106
Q

fréquenter un lieu (2)

A

ser asiduo de

frecuentar

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107
Q

un habitué (2)

A

un asiduo

un parroquiano

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108
Q

fréquenté (pour un endroit)

A

concurrido

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109
Q

enfanter

A

prohijar

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110
Q

le secteur tertiaire

A

el sector servicios

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111
Q

les toilettes

A

los servicios

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112
Q

franc

A

franco

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113
Q

la franchise

A

la franqueza

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114
Q

une zone franche

A

una zona franca

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115
Q

en toute franchise

A

con toda franqueza

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116
Q

adorer quelqu’un (le vénérer)

A

adorar a

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117
Q

adorable

A

encatador

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118
Q

détester

A

odiar

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119
Q

hypocrite

A

hipócrita

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120
Q

menteur

A

mentiroso

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121
Q

banal

A

trivial

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122
Q

être banal (pour qql)

A

ser del montón

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123
Q

rassurer

A

tranquilizar

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124
Q

pousser

A

empujar

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125
Q

tirer

A

tirar

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126
Q

une annonce publicitaire

A

un anuncio

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127
Q

les petites annonces

A

los anuncios por palabras

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128
Q

annonciateur

A

anunciador

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129
Q

un signe avant-coureur

A

el amago

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130
Q

se forger un avenir

A

labrarse un porvenir

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131
Q

s’assurer un avenir

A

tener un porvenir seguro

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132
Q

devancer

A

adelantarse

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133
Q

prédire (2)

A

predecir

vaticinar

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134
Q

la prédiction

A

el vaticino

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135
Q

l’oracle

A

el vate

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136
Q

présager

A

augurar

presadiar

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137
Q

l’augure

A

el augurio

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138
Q

de mauvais augure

A

agorero

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139
Q

la devinette

A

la divinanza

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140
Q

la voyante

A

la vidente

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141
Q

plaindre

A

compadecer

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142
Q

compatissant

A

compasivo

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143
Q

la pitié

A

la lástima

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144
Q

avoir pitié de

A

tener lástima por

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145
Q

faire pitié

A

dar lástima

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146
Q

s’apitoyer

A

apiadarse

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147
Q

impitoyable

A

despiadado

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148
Q

pieux

A

piadoso

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149
Q

à vue de nez

A

a ojo

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150
Q

en un clin d’oeil

A

en un abrir y cerrar de ojos

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151
Q

être la prunelle de ses yeux

A

ser la niña de sus ojos

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152
Q

les nouveaux-nés

A

los recién nacidos

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153
Q

devenir (changement irréversible et global) (6)

A
convertirse en + nom
transformarse en + nom
cambiarse en + nom
trocarse en + nom
mudarse en + nom
tornarse en   + nom
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154
Q

Voyons voir

Naturellement

A

¡ A ver !

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155
Q

A table !

A

¡ A comer !

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156
Q

Au travail !

A

¡ A estudiar !

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157
Q

si possible

A

a poder ser

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158
Q

être plein à craquer

A

estar lleno de reventar

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159
Q

hormis le fait que

A

aparte de + nom, inf

+ que + indicatif

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160
Q

De surcroît

A

por añadidura

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161
Q

comme si cela ne suffisait pas

A

como si fuera poco

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162
Q

un couturier (design)

A

el modisto

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163
Q

être à la mode / démodé

A

estar a la moda / estar pasado de moda

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164
Q

le col (de la chemise)

A

el cuello

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165
Q

le col de montagne

A

el puerto

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166
Q

les instances dirigeantes

A

la cúpula directiva

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167
Q

l’aumône

A

la limosna

168
Q

être amoureux

A

estar enamorado

169
Q

la Saint-Valentin

A

El día de los enamorados

170
Q

tomber amoureux

A

enamorarser

171
Q

avoir de bonnes / mauvaises manières

A

tener buenos / malos modales

172
Q

La décontraction / l’absence de formalisme

A

la informalidad

173
Q

blâmer

A

reprender

174
Q

le bouton (de peau)

A

el grano

175
Q

le bouton (vêtement)

A

el botón

176
Q

tout à fait

A

del todo

177
Q

même (3)

A

hasta
incluso
aun

178
Q

la morale (2)

A

la moral, la ética

179
Q

le moral

A

el estado de ánimo

180
Q

la morale de l’histoire

A

la moraleja

181
Q

l’année scolaire

A

el curso

182
Q

boutonner

A

abotonar

183
Q

défaire, déboutonner

A

desabrochar

184
Q

provocateur

A

desafiante

185
Q

mettre au défi

A

retar

186
Q

dégouter

A

dar asco

187
Q

la haine

A

el odio

188
Q

haïr, détester (2)

A

odiar, detestar

189
Q

abhorrer

A

aborrecer

190
Q

exécrer

A

abominar de

191
Q

répugner

A

repeler

192
Q

détestable

A

aborrecible

193
Q

odieux

A

odioso

194
Q

repoussant

A

repelente

195
Q

prendre les choses en main

A

tomar cartas en el asunto

196
Q

enterrer une affaire

A

echar tierra en un asunto

197
Q

se mêler des affaires d’autrui

A

meterse en asuntos ajenos

198
Q

entrer dans le vif du sujet

A

entrar en el meollo del asunto

199
Q

à tue-tête

A

a voz cuello

200
Q

n’avoir que la peau sur les os

A

salirse por el cuello de la camisa

201
Q

tourner

A

repuntar

202
Q

un lustre

A

un lustro

203
Q

esquiver

A

capear

204
Q

Se plaindre

A

quejarse

205
Q

gacher

A

arruinar

206
Q

un trouble

A

un trastorno

207
Q

l’anxiété

A

la ansiedad

208
Q

le stress

A

el estrés

209
Q

tout au long de la vie

A

a lo largo de la vida

210
Q

se tordre la cheville

A

to(ue)cer el tobillo

211
Q

perdre ses clés

A

perdre (ie) las llaves

212
Q

grincheux

A

cascarrabia

213
Q

quotidien

A

cotidiano

214
Q

connaitre le sens de la vie

A

conocer el sentido de la vida

215
Q

ça suffit

A

con eso basta

216
Q

C’est la fin des haricots

A

Es el acabose

217
Q

équité

A

justicia

218
Q

l’esprit

A

la mente

219
Q

sans condition

A

incondicionalmente

220
Q

un opposant

A

un oponente

221
Q

blessé à mort

A

herido de muerte

222
Q

continuer à parler

A

proseguir

223
Q

un tourbillon

A

un torbellino

224
Q

la mettre en sourdine

A

ponerla sordina

225
Q

ensuite immédiatement

A

a seguido

226
Q

la méchanceté

A

la maldad

227
Q

têtu

A

terco

228
Q

un zèbre

A

un cebra

229
Q

ancré

A

anclado

230
Q

une ancre

A

un ancla

231
Q

un mélange

A

una mezcla

232
Q

se déguiser

A

disfrazar de

233
Q

un camarade d’école

A

un compañero

234
Q

une catastrophe

A

un catastrófe

235
Q

épargner

A

ahorrar

236
Q

allongé

A

tendido

237
Q

abattre

A

abatir

238
Q

laisser la vie

A

perdonar la vida

239
Q

bondir (2)

A

saltar

brincar

240
Q

évidemment (2)

A

desde luego

por supuesto

241
Q

Se mettre à (sujet personnel)

A

echarse a

242
Q

le Maroc

A

Marruecos

243
Q

se mettre à (sujet impersonnel) (3)

A

poner se a
empezar a
comenzar a

244
Q

pleuvoir des cordes

A

llover a cántaros

245
Q

courir

A

corrir

246
Q

trempé

A

mojado

247
Q

s’efforcer de

A

esforzarse en

248
Q

décevoir

A

defraudar

249
Q

les ateliers

A

los talleres

250
Q

un échauffourée

A

una trifulca

251
Q

un briseur de grêve

A

un esquirol

252
Q

la Haye

A

la Haya

253
Q

la haie

A

el seto

254
Q

entraver

A

entorpecer

255
Q

soutenir

A

sustentar

256
Q

obligatoire

A

vinculante

257
Q

le pari

A

la apuesta

258
Q

parier

A

apostar (ue)

259
Q

un référendum

A

un referéndo

260
Q

le scrutin

A

el escrutinio

261
Q

un caractère

A

un carácter

262
Q

surpasser

A

superar

263
Q

le soutien

A

el apoyo

264
Q

un siège (à l’assemblée)

A

un escaño

265
Q

réussir

A

aprobar (ue)

266
Q

un bateau

A

un barco

267
Q

le maître (du chien)

A

el dueño

268
Q

s’écrouler

A

derrumbarse

269
Q

hausser les épaules

A

encoger de hombros

270
Q

froncer les sourcils

A

fruncir

271
Q

rougir (2)

A

enrojecer

ponerse color

272
Q

parvenir à

A

llegar a ser

273
Q

le dos

A

la espalda

274
Q

accrocher au mur

A

colgar de pared

275
Q

une desserte

A

un trinchero

276
Q

adoucir

A

suavizar

277
Q

un défaut

A

un defecto

278
Q

un règlement de compte

A

un ajuste de cuentas

279
Q

jouer (un rôle)

A

protagonizar

280
Q

la mansuétude

A

la mansedumbre

281
Q

(être) en trop (adj)

A

sobrado

282
Q

se la péter

A

presumir

283
Q

peu / faible

A

escaso/a

284
Q

un canasson

A

un penco

285
Q

en tant que

A

en modo de

286
Q

éternel

A

eterno

287
Q

prendre au sérieux

A

tomar en serio

288
Q

un témoin

A

un testigo

289
Q

un pistolet

A

una pistola

290
Q

une commère

A

una cotilla

291
Q

avoir envie de (2)

A

apetecer

tener ganas de

292
Q

le Grand Prêtre

A

el Sumo sacerdote

293
Q

taché (avoir une tâche)

A

manchado

294
Q

la médisance

A

la maledicencia

295
Q

les commérages

A

las habladurías

296
Q

bien évidemment

A

como es lógico

297
Q

veuf

A

viudo

298
Q

contracter un mariage

A

la contrajar esponsales

299
Q

être enceinte

A

estar incenta / estar embarazada

300
Q

élucider un mystère

A

dilucidar un misterio

301
Q

un recensement

A

un censo

302
Q

se faire recenser

A

empadronar

303
Q

provenir

A

proceder

304
Q

l’accouchement

A

el alumbramiento

305
Q

un canon à eau

A

una bomba de agua

306
Q

sans autre forme de procès

A

sin causa extra

307
Q

arroser (2)

A

soltar el chorro

regar

308
Q

monter la garde

A

hacer guardia

309
Q

se produire

A

suceder

310
Q

caillasser

A

apedrear

311
Q

une détonation

A

un tiro

312
Q

un lieutenant

A

un teniente

313
Q

avoir honte (2)

A

dar vergüenza

avergonzarse

314
Q

imbécile

A

tarugo

315
Q

l’étui du pistolet

A

la pistolera

316
Q

il y en a

A

los hay

317
Q

la dureté

A

la dureza

318
Q

fixer quelqu’un

A

mirar fijamente a alguien

319
Q

du bout des lèvres

A

de labios afuera

320
Q

oser

A

atreverse a

321
Q

devenir fou

A

enloquecer

322
Q

être à sa place (3)

A

ser él
ser en su lugar
ser en sus zapatos

323
Q

un douanier

A

un aduanero

324
Q

les alpages

A

los pastos

325
Q

un poste de douane

A

una estación de aduanas

326
Q

un métier (3)

A

un oficio
una profesión
un trabajo

327
Q

suggérer

A

sugerir

328
Q

le plafond

A

el techo

329
Q

le toit

A

el tejado

330
Q

jeter un coup d’oeil (3)

A

echar un vistazo / una mirada

dar una ojeada

331
Q

soudain

A

de repente

332
Q

obsessionnel

A

obsesivo

333
Q

un rideau

A

un visillo

334
Q

en général

A

por lo general

335
Q

vivre ensemble

A

convivir

336
Q

un calendrier

A

un calendario

337
Q

un emploi du temps

A

un horario

338
Q

la routine

A

la rutina

339
Q

éloigné

A

alejado

340
Q

au fait

A

por lo cierto

341
Q

mutuel

A

mutuo

342
Q

une baie vitrée

A

un ventanal

343
Q

une baie

A

la bahía

344
Q

embaucher

A

contratar a

345
Q

les tarifs

A

las tarifas

346
Q

avec soin (2)

A

con cuidado

con esmero

347
Q

décevant

A

decepcionante

348
Q

4 personnes sur 10

A

4 personas de cada 10

349
Q

un dossier

A

un expendiente

350
Q

les vêtements

A

la ropa

351
Q

la forêt

A

el bosque

la selva

352
Q

en avoir marre (2)

A

estar harto de

no aguantar más

353
Q

un cliché

A

un tópico

354
Q

s’en ficher

A

darse igual

355
Q

agrandir

A

agrandar

356
Q

fastidieux

A

tedioso

357
Q

eh bien

A

pues bien

358
Q

pire encore

A

para peor

359
Q

préjudiciable

A

inhabilitante

360
Q

honteux

A

vergonzoso

361
Q

cracher

A

escupir

362
Q

en fuite (adj)

A

prófugo

363
Q

un magistrat

A

un magistrado

364
Q

le procès

A

el juicio

365
Q

une farce

A

una farsa

366
Q

le prévenu

A

el acusado

367
Q

la hiérarchie

A

la jerárquia

368
Q

hiérarchique

A

jerárquico

369
Q

déposer

A

depositar

370
Q

une dérive

A

una desviación

371
Q

en fin de compte

A

al fin y al cabo

372
Q

ronger

A

corroer

373
Q

morbide

A

morbo

374
Q

une consolation

A

un consuelo

375
Q

un sous-continent

A

un subcontinente

376
Q

la Prohibition (EU)

A

la ley seca

377
Q

paradoxalement

A

paradójicamente

378
Q

incriminé

A

imputado

379
Q

patauger dans

A

tropezar en (ie)

380
Q

le cuir

A

el curtido

381
Q

purifier

A

depurar

382
Q

le harcèlement

A

el hostigamiento

383
Q

il est inutile de

A

no hay necesidad de

384
Q

harceler

A

acosar

385
Q

fouiler

A

hurgar

386
Q

livrer

A

entregar

387
Q

un tueur à gage

A

un sicario

388
Q

un foyer (pas hogar)

A

un foco

389
Q

discrédité

A

desacreditado

390
Q

un fantôme

A

un fantasma

391
Q

entrepris

A

emprendido

392
Q

parler à tort et à travers

A

desbaratar

393
Q

une mosquée

A

una mezquita

394
Q

effacé

A

borrrado

395
Q

le génie

A

el genio

396
Q

s’amasser

A

acumularse

397
Q

s’épaissir

A

espesarse

398
Q

muré

A

emparedado

399
Q

s’enfler

A

hincharse

400
Q

avoir tort

A

estar equivocado

401
Q

le goûter / goûter

A

la merienda / merendar

402
Q

idéal (adj)

A

idóneo

403
Q

s’emporter

A

enfadarse

404
Q

une auberge de jeunesse

A

un albergue

405
Q

une auberge

A

una posada

406
Q

la fraîcheur

A

la frescura

407
Q

autrefois

A

de antaño

408
Q

à l’avance

A

de ante mano

409
Q

s’enfoncer dans

A

adentrarse en

410
Q

une zone urbaine

A

una urbe

411
Q

une incitation

A

un incentivo

412
Q

mener à bien

A

llevar a cabo

413
Q

la stagnation

A

el estancamiento

414
Q

progressif

A

paulatino

415
Q

heureusement

A

afortunadamente

416
Q

mettre en relief quelque chose

A

destacar algo