Vocabulaire Flashcards

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1
Q

to shy away from sth/sb

A

éviter, reculer devant qqch/qqn

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2
Q

beyond

A

au-delà, hors de

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3
Q

to stoy away / a stow away

A

voyager clandestinement / un clandestin

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4
Q

an appointment

A

un rendez-vous

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5
Q

barely, hardly

A

à peine

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6
Q

to sack, to fire

A

virer, mettre à la porte

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7
Q

to dismiss, to lay off, to make redundant

A

licencier pour des raisons économiques

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8
Q

real estate

A

immobilier

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9
Q

to boast (that)

A

se vanter (d’avoir fait qqch)

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10
Q

to run up against

A

se heurter à

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11
Q

accordingly

A

par conséquent

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12
Q

neither… nor

A

ni… ni

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13
Q

to put it mildly [exp.]

A

pour ne pas dire plus, pour le dire poliment

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14
Q

to thrive

A

prospérer

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15
Q

an appraisal

A

une évaluation, une estimation, une appréciation

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16
Q

a subtext

A

un sous-entendu

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17
Q

to reckon with

A

tenir compte de

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18
Q

as long as

A

tant que, du moment que

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19
Q

to be (skating) on thin ice [exp.]

A

s’aventurer sur un terrain glissant

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20
Q

genuine

A

véritable (réel) / sincère, authentique

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21
Q

to ponder (sth)

A

réfléchir (à qqch)

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22
Q

to clamp down on sth/sb

A

mettre un frein à, stopper qqch/qqn

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23
Q

to crack down on sth/sb

A

sévir contre qqch/qqn

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24
Q

to get rid of sth

A

se débarrasser de qqch

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25
Q

aftermath

A

les conséquences, suites, répercussions

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26
Q

a betrayal

A

une trahison

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27
Q

throughout

A

tout au long de, durant

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28
Q

by and large

A

globalement, dans l’ensemble

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29
Q

a subsidy

A

une subvention

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30
Q

to try, to sue sb

A

juger qqch (Droit) / attaquer, poursuivre en justice

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31
Q

to ensue from sth

A

résulter de qqch

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32
Q

to put off, to defer, to postpone

A

reporter, décaler

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33
Q

to be framed

A

être victime d’un coup monté

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34
Q

graphic

A

cru, choquant, explicite

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35
Q

an ordeal

A

une épreuve, un supplice, un calvaire

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36
Q

to put emphasis on sth

A

mettre l’accent sur qqch

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37
Q

a drudgery

A

une corvée

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38
Q

to fare (well or badly)

A

s’en sortir, s’en tirer

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39
Q

to take a stab at sth [inf./fig.]

A

tenter, essayer / s’essayer à [une activité]

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40
Q

staggering

A

sidérant, ahurissant, stupéfiant

41
Q

double standard

A

deux poids, deux mesures

42
Q

in light of

A

au vu de

43
Q

a drought

A

une sécheresse, une pénurie

44
Q

thereof

A

en cela

45
Q

greenhouse gas / greenhouse effect

A

gaz à effet de serre / effet de serre

46
Q

to foster

A

promouvoir, encourager, nourrir

47
Q

to enhance

A

améliorer / mettre en valeur, réhausser

48
Q

to make a decision

A

prendre une décision

49
Q

far-reaching, wide-ranging

A

de grande portée

50
Q

groundbreaking

A

révolutionnaire, avant-gardiste / début de construction

51
Q

to take issue with sb/sth

A

ne pas être d’accord avec qqn/qqch

52
Q

at the expense of sth/sb

A

aux dépens de, au détriment de qqch/qqn

53
Q

a red herring [exp.]

A

une fausse piste [un hareng rouge !]

54
Q

to rehearse

A

répéter [théâtre, musique…]

55
Q

a caucus

A

une élection primaire

56
Q

to cast a ballot

A

voter

57
Q

the Mob

A

la Mafia

58
Q

in the run-up to sth

A

à l’approche de qqch

59
Q

fiercely

A

violemment, intensément

60
Q

at first glance

A

de prime abord

61
Q

at the behest of sb [litt.], under the order of sb

A

sur ordre de qqn

62
Q

all told

A

en tout, au total

63
Q

to gloat over sth

A

se réjouir de, se gausser de qqch

64
Q

to behold

A

regarder, contempler / embrasser du regard

65
Q

to make a mountain out of a molehill

A

en faire tout un fromage, en faire une montagne

66
Q

a glimpse of sth [hope] [fig.]

A

une lueur, une étincelle [d’espoir]

67
Q

to look glum, to pull a long face

A

faire grise mine, faire une de ces têtes

68
Q

to look daggers

A

poignarder du regard

69
Q

to blubber

A

fondre en larmes, pleurer comme une madeleine

70
Q

by word of mouth

A

de bouche à oreille

71
Q

hungry < starving (life-threatening) < famished

diff from: starved

A

affamé

affamé volontairement !

72
Q

in the meantime, meanwhile

A

en attendant

73
Q

to take your cue from sb

A

s’inspirer de qqn

74
Q

for the sake of sth

A

dans l’intérêt de qqch

75
Q

to bring sth to completion

A

mener qqch à terme

76
Q

to cut a swath

A

attirer l’attention, marquer les esprits, laisser son empreinte

77
Q

to have a stake in sth

A

être touché par qqch

78
Q

to underlie, to lie beneath

A

être sous / sous-tendre, être à la base de

79
Q

to bring sth home to sb

A

faire comprendre, démontrer qqch à qqn

80
Q

to stand a chance of doing sth

A

avoir une chance de faire qqch

81
Q

co-educational / co-ed

A

mixte

82
Q

to be self-taught

A

être autodidacte

83
Q

to be detrimental to sb/sth

A

nuire à, faire du tort à qqn/qqch

84
Q

GCSE’s (general certificate of secondary education)

A

le brevet des collèges

85
Q

secular

A

laïque / profane

86
Q

tuition fees

A

frais de scolarité

87
Q

to lag behind

A

être à la traîne, avoir du retard

88
Q

sought-after

A

recherché, convoité, demandé

89
Q

to hone

A

affûter, aiguiser, perfectionner

90
Q

at lenght

A

en détail, longuement

91
Q

an exponent

A

le représentant, le partisan, le défendeur

92
Q

reliance on

A

le dépendance à

93
Q

overnight

A

du jour au lendemain

94
Q

to have a hard time doing sth

A

avoir du mal à faire qqch

95
Q

to reap the benefits of sth [exp.]

A

récolter les fruits de [fig.]

96
Q

a loyalty card / a loyalty scheme

A

une carte de fidélité / un programme de fidélité

97
Q

POS (point of sale)

A

point de vente

98
Q

a retailer

A

un détaillant

99
Q

to cause a stir [exp.]

A

faire sensation