Vocabula Flashcards
1
Q
able (be)
A
possum, posse, potuī
2
Q
about (concerning)
A
dē + abl.
3
Q
absolute ruler
A
tyrannus, -ī, m.
4
Q
abundance
A
cōpia, -ae, f.
5
Q
accomplish
A
faciō, -ere, fēcī, factum
6
Q
be accomplished
A
fīo, fierī, factus sum
7
Q
across
A
trāns + acc.
8
Q
advice
A
cōnsilium, -iī, n.
9
Q
advise
A
moneō, -ere, -uī, -itum
10
Q
affect
A
adficīo, -ere, -fēcī, -fectum
11
Q
afraid (be)
A
metuō, -ere, -uī
12
Q
after
A
post + acc.
13
Q
afterwards
A
posteā
14
Q
after all
A
postrēmum
15
Q
again
A
iterum
16
Q
against
A
contrā + acc.
17
Q
age
A
aetās, -tātis, f.
18
Q
alas
A
heu, vae
19
Q
all
A
omnis, -e
20
Q
alone
A
sōlus, -a, -um
21
Q
also
A
quoque
22
Q
although
A
cum + subjunct.
23
Q
always
A
semper
24
Q
among
A
inter + acc.
25
ancestors
maiōrēs, maiōrum, m., pl.
26
ancient
antīquus, -a, -um
27
and
et, -que, ac, atque
28
anger
īra, -ae, f.
29
angry
īrātus, -a, -um
30
animal
animal, -mālis, n.
31
announce
nūntiō
32
another
alius, -a, -ud
33
answer
respondeō, -ēre, -spondī, -spōnsum
34
any
ūllus, -a, -um; aliquis, aliquid
35
any (anyone, anything, after sī, nisi, nē, num)
quis, quid,
36
argument
argūmentum, -ī, n.
37
army
exercitus, -ūs, m.
38
arms
arma, -ōrum, n. pl.
39
arrest
comprehendō, -ere, -ī, -hēnsum
40
arrogant
superbus, -a, -um
41
art
ars, artis, f.
42
as
ut + indic.
43
as ... as possible
quam + superlative
44
Asia
Asia, -ae, f.
45
ask
rogō
46
assure (I assure you, you may be assured)
use personal pron. in dat. case (dat. of ref., e.g., tibi)
47
Athens
Athēnae, -ārum, f. pl.
48
attack
oppugnō
49
author
auctor, -tōris, m.
50
avert
āvertō, -ere, -ī, -versum
51
away from
ab + abl.
52
bad
malus, -a, -um
53
band
manus, -ūs, f.
54
banish
expellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsum
55
base
turpis, -e
56
be
sum, esse, fuī, futūrum
57
beard
barba, -ae, f.
58
beautiful
pulcher, -chra, -chrum; bellus, -a, -um
59
beauty
fōrma, -ae, f.
60
because
quod
61
become
fiō, fierī, factus sum
62
before
ante + acc.
63
beg
ōrō
64
began
coepī, coepisse, coeptum (pres. system supplied by incipiō)
65
begin
incipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum
66
believe
crēdō, -ere, -didī, -ditum
67
benefit
beneficium, -iī, n.
68
best
optimus, -a, -um
69
better
melior, -ius
70
blind
caecus, -a, -um
71
body
corpus, -poris, n.
72
(be) born
nāscor, -ī, nātus sum
73
book
liber, -brī, m.
74
both ... and
et ... et
75
boy
puer, puerī, m.
76
brave
fortis, -e
77
brief
brevis, -e
78
bright
clārus, -a, -um
79
bring
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum
80
bring (back)
referō, -ferre, -ttulī, -lātum
81
brother
frāter, -tris, m.
82
bull
bōs, bovis, m./f.
83
but
sed, at
84
by
(=agent), ā or ab + abl.; (=means), simple abl.
85
Caesar
Caesar, -saris, m.
86
call
vocō; appellō
87
can
possum, posse, potuī
88
capture
capiō, -ere, cēpī, captured
89
care
cūra, -ae, f.
90
certain (definite, sure)
certus, -a, -um; (indef.) quīdam, quaedam, quiddam (pron.) or quoddam (adj.)
91
certainly
certē
92
change
mūtō
93
character
mōrēs, mōrum, m. pl.
94
cheer
recreō
95
Cicero
Cicerō, -rōnis, m.
96
citizen
cīvis, -is, m./f.
97
citizenship
cīvitās, -tātis, f.
98
city
urbs, urbis, f.
99
come
veniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum
100
come back
reveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum
101
comfort
sōlācium, -iī, , n.
102
command
(noun), imperium, -iī, n.; (verb), imperō
103
common
commūnis, -e
104
commonwealth
rēs pūblica, reī pūblicae, f.
105
compare
comparō
106
complain
queror, -ī, questus sum
107
concerning
dē + abl.
108
confess
fateor, -ērī, fassus sum
109
conquer
superō; vincō, -ere, vīcī, victum
110
conspirators
coniūrātī, -ōrum, m. pl.
111
constellation
sīdus, -deris, n.
112
consul
cōnsul, -sulis, m.
113
country
patria, -ae, f.; terra, -ae, f.
114
courage
virtūs, -tūtis, f.
115
create
creō
116
custom
mōs, mōris, m.
117
crime
scelus, -leris, n.
118
danger
perīculum, -ī, n.
119
dare
audeō, -ēre, ausus sum
120
daughter
fīlia, -ae, f. (dat. and abl. pl. fīliābus)
121
day
diēs, -ēi, m.
122
dear
cārus, -a, -um
123
death
mors, mortis, f.
124
dedicate
dēdicō
125
deed
factum, -ī, n.
126
defend
dēfendō, -ere, -ī, -fēnsum
127
delay
mora, -ae, f.
128
delight
dēlectō
129
deny
negō
130
depart
discēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessum; abeō, -īre, -iī, -itum
131
deprived of (be)
careō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrum
132
descendant
nepōs, -pōtis, m.
133
desire
(verb), cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītum; dēsīderō; (noun), voluptās, -tātis, f.
134
despise
contemnō, -ere, -tempsī, -temptum
135
destroy
dēleō, -ēre, -ēvī, -ētum
136
destruction
exitium, -ī, n.
137
die
morior, -ī, mortuus sum
138
difficult
difficilis, -e
139
dignity
dignitās, -tātis, f.
140
dine
cēnō
141
dinner
cēna, -ae, f.
142
discover
reperiō, -īre, -pperī, -pertum
143
disgraceful
turpis, -e
144
dissimilar
dissimilis, -e
145
do
faciō, -ere, fēcī, factum
146
be done
fīō, fierī, factus sum
147
doctor
medica, -ae, f.; medicus, -ī, m.
148
drag
trahō, -ere, trāxī, tractum
149
dread
(verb), metuō, -ere, -uī; (noun), metus, -ūs, m.
150
drive out
expellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsum
151
eagerness
studium, -iī, n.
152
ear
auris, -is, f.
153
easy
facilis, -e
154
eight
octō
155
either
uter, utra, utrum
156
either ... or
aut ... aut
157
eleven
ūndecim
158
emperor
imperātor, -tōris, m.
159
end
fīnis, -is, m.
160
endure
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum; patior, -ī, passus sum
161
enemy
hostis, -is, m. (usually pl.)
162
enjoy
ūtor, -ī, ūsus sum + abl.
163
enjoyment
frūctus, -ūs, m.
164
enough
satis
165
entire
tōtus, -a, -um
166
entrust
committō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum
167
envy, (be) envious
invideō, -ēre, -vīdī, -vīsum + dat.
168
err
errō
169
esteem
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctum
170
even
etiam
171
not even
nē ... quidem
172
ever
umquam
173
every(one)
omnis, -e
174
evil
(adj.), malus, -a, -um; (noun), malum, -ī, n.
175
exhibit
ostendō, -ere, -ī, -tentum
176
expect
exspectō
177
expel
expellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsum
178
eye
oculus, -ī, m.
179
face
vultus, -ūs, m.
180
faith
fidēs, -eī, f.
181
faithful
fidēlis, -e
182
fall
cadō, -ere, cecidī, casūrum
183
false
falsus, -a, -um
184
fame
fāma, -ae, f.
185
family
familia, -ae, f.
186
farmer
agricola, -ae, m.
187
father
pater, -tris, m.
188
fault
culpa, -ae, f.; vitium, -iī, n.
189
fear
(verb), timeō, -ēre, -uī; (noun), metus, -ūs, m.; timor, -mōris, m.
190
feel
sentiō, -īre, sēnsī, sēnsum
191
feeling
sēnsus, -ūs, m.
192
ferocious
ferōx, gen. ferōcis
193
few
paucī, -ae, -a (pl.)
194
fidelity
fidēs, -eī, f.
195
field, farm (agrarian, agriculture, agronomy)
áger, ágrī
196
fierce
ācer, ācris, ācre; ferōx, gen. ferōcis
197
fifth
quīntus, -a, -um
198
finally
dēnique
199
find
inveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum
200
first
(adj.), prīmus, -a, -um; (adv.), prīmum, prīmō
201
five
quīnque
202
flee
fugiō, -ere, fūgī, fugitūrum
203
follow
sequor, -ī, secūtus sum
204
foolish
stultus, -a, -um
205
for
(conj.), nam, enim; (=since, because), quod, quoniam; (prep.), prō, + abl.; often simply the dat. case.
206
force
vīs, vīs, f.
207
forces (troops)
cōpiae, -ārum, f. pl.
208
forgive
ignōscō, -ere, -nōvī, -nōtum + dat.
209
former
prior, prius
210
fortunate
fortūnātus, -a, -um
211
fortune
fortūna, -ae, f.
212
forum
forum, -ī, n.
213
four
quattuor
214
free
(verb), līberō; (adj.), līber, -era, -erum
215
freedom
lībertās, -tātis, f.
216
freely
līberē
217
friend
amīca, -ae, f.; amīcus, -ī, m.
218
friendly
amīcus, -a, -um
219
friendship
amīcitia, -ae, f.
220
frighten
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itum
221
from
(away), ab; (out) ex; (down) dē: all + abl.
222
fruit
frūctus, -ūs, m.
223
full
plēnus, -a, -um
224
game
lūdus, -ī, m.
225
gate
porta, -ae, f.
226
general
dux, ducis, m.; imperātor, -tōris, m.
227
gift
dōnum, -ī, n.
228
girl
puella, -ae, f.
229
give
dō, dare, dedī, datum
230
(be) glad
gaudeō, -ēre, gāvīsus sum
231
glory
glōria, -ae, f.
232
go
eō, īre, iī, itum
233
go astray
errō
234
go away
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itum
235
god
deus, -ī, m. (voc. sg. deus, nom. pl. deī or dī, dat. and abl. pl. dīs)
236
goddess
dea, -ae, f. (dat. and abl. pl. deābus)
237
good
bonus, -a, -um
238
gratitude
grātia, -ae, f.
239
great
magnus, -a, -um
240
greedy
avārus, -a, -um
241
Greek; a Greek
Graecus, -a, -um; Graecus, -ī, m.
242
grieve
doleō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrum
243
ground
humus, -ī, f.; terra, -ae, f.
244
guard
custōdia, -ae, f.
245
hand
manus, -ūs, f.
246
happy
beātus, -a, -um; fēlīx, gen. fēlīcis
247
harm
noceō, -ēre, -uī, -itum + dat.
248
harsh
dūrus, -a, -um; acerbus, -a, -um
249
have
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum
250
he
is; often indicated only by the personal ending of verb
251
head
caput, -pitis, n.
252
healthy
sānus, -a, -um
253
hear
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum
254
heart (in one's)
use personal pronoun in dat. case (dat. of ref., e.g., mihi, tibi)
255
heavy
gravis, -e
256
help
(verb), adiuvō, -āre, -iūvī, -iūtum; (noun), auxilium, -iī, n.
257
her
(possessive) eius (not reflexive); suus, -a, -um (reflexive)
258
herself
suī (reflexive); ipsa (intensive)
259
hesitate
dubitō
260
high
altus, -a, -um
261
higher
altior, -ius; superior, -ius
262
himself
suī (reflexive); ipse (intensive)
263
his
eius (not reflexive); suus, -a, -um (reflexive)
264
hold
teneō, -ēre, -uī, tentum
265
home; at home; (to) home; from home
domus, -ūs, f.; domī; domum; domō
266
honor
honor, -nōris, m.
267
hope
(noun), spēs, -ēi, f.; (verb), spērō
268
horn
cornū, -ūs, n.
269
horse
equus, -ī, m.
270
hour
hōra, -ae, f.
271
house
casa, -ae, f.
272
however
autem (postpositive)
273
how great
quantus, -a, -um
274
how many
quot
275
human
hūmānus, -a, -um
276
human being
homō, -minis, m.
277
humane
hūmānus, -a, -um
278
humble
humilis, -e
279
hundred
centum
280
hurt
noceō, -ēre, -uī, -itum + dat.
281
I
ego, meī; often expressed simply by the personal ending of verb
282
if; if ... not
sī; nisi
283
ill
malum, -ī, n.
284
illustrious
clārus, -a, -um
285
immortal
immortālis, -e
286
in
in + abl.
287
infancy
īnfantia, -ae, f.
288
injustice
iniūria, -ae, f.
289
into
in + acc.
290
invite
invītō
291
iron
ferrum, -ī, n.
292
it
is, ea, id; often indicated only by personal ending of verb.
293
Italy
Italia, -ae, f.
294
itself
suī (reflexive); ipsum (intensive)
