Vocabula Flashcards

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1
Q

able (be)

A

possum, posse, potuī

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2
Q

about (concerning)

A

dē + abl.

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3
Q

absolute ruler

A

tyrannus, -ī, m.

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4
Q

abundance

A

cōpia, -ae, f.

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5
Q

accomplish

A

faciō, -ere, fēcī, factum

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6
Q

be accomplished

A

fīo, fierī, factus sum

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7
Q

across

A

trāns + acc.

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8
Q

advice

A

cōnsilium, -iī, n.

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9
Q

advise

A

moneō, -ere, -uī, -itum

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10
Q

affect

A

adficīo, -ere, -fēcī, -fectum

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11
Q

afraid (be)

A

metuō, -ere, -uī

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12
Q

after

A

post + acc.

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13
Q

afterwards

A

posteā

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14
Q

after all

A

postrēmum

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15
Q

again

A

iterum

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16
Q

against

A

contrā + acc.

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17
Q

age

A

aetās, -tātis, f.

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18
Q

alas

A

heu, vae

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19
Q

all

A

omnis, -e

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20
Q

alone

A

sōlus, -a, -um

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21
Q

also

A

quoque

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22
Q

although

A

cum + subjunct.

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23
Q

always

A

semper

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24
Q

among

A

inter + acc.

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25
Q

ancestors

A

maiōrēs, maiōrum, m., pl.

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26
Q

ancient

A

antīquus, -a, -um

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27
Q

and

A

et, -que, ac, atque

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28
Q

anger

A

īra, -ae, f.

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29
Q

angry

A

īrātus, -a, -um

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30
Q

animal

A

animal, -mālis, n.

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31
Q

announce

A

nūntiō

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32
Q

another

A

alius, -a, -ud

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33
Q

answer

A

respondeō, -ēre, -spondī, -spōnsum

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34
Q

any

A

ūllus, -a, -um; aliquis, aliquid

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35
Q

any (anyone, anything, after sī, nisi, nē, num)

A

quis, quid,

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36
Q

argument

A

argūmentum, -ī, n.

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37
Q

army

A

exercitus, -ūs, m.

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38
Q

arms

A

arma, -ōrum, n. pl.

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39
Q

arrest

A

comprehendō, -ere, -ī, -hēnsum

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40
Q

arrogant

A

superbus, -a, -um

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41
Q

art

A

ars, artis, f.

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42
Q

as

A

ut + indic.

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43
Q

as … as possible

A

quam + superlative

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44
Q

Asia

A

Asia, -ae, f.

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45
Q

ask

A

rogō

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46
Q

assure (I assure you, you may be assured)

A

use personal pron. in dat. case (dat. of ref., e.g., tibi)

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47
Q

Athens

A

Athēnae, -ārum, f. pl.

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48
Q

attack

A

oppugnō

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49
Q

author

A

auctor, -tōris, m.

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50
Q

avert

A

āvertō, -ere, -ī, -versum

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51
Q

away from

A

ab + abl.

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52
Q

bad

A

malus, -a, -um

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53
Q

band

A

manus, -ūs, f.

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54
Q

banish

A

expellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsum

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55
Q

base

A

turpis, -e

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56
Q

be

A

sum, esse, fuī, futūrum

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57
Q

beard

A

barba, -ae, f.

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58
Q

beautiful

A

pulcher, -chra, -chrum; bellus, -a, -um

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59
Q

beauty

A

fōrma, -ae, f.

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60
Q

because

A

quod

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61
Q

become

A

fiō, fierī, factus sum

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62
Q

before

A

ante + acc.

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63
Q

beg

A

ōrō

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64
Q

began

A

coepī, coepisse, coeptum (pres. system supplied by incipiō)

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65
Q

begin

A

incipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum

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66
Q

believe

A

crēdō, -ere, -didī, -ditum

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67
Q

benefit

A

beneficium, -iī, n.

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68
Q

best

A

optimus, -a, -um

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69
Q

better

A

melior, -ius

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70
Q

blind

A

caecus, -a, -um

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71
Q

body

A

corpus, -poris, n.

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72
Q

(be) born

A

nāscor, -ī, nātus sum

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73
Q

book

A

liber, -brī, m.

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74
Q

both … and

A

et … et

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75
Q

boy

A

puer, puerī, m.

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76
Q

brave

A

fortis, -e

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77
Q

brief

A

brevis, -e

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78
Q

bright

A

clārus, -a, -um

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79
Q

bring

A

ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum

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80
Q

bring (back)

A

referō, -ferre, -ttulī, -lātum

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81
Q

brother

A

frāter, -tris, m.

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82
Q

bull

A

bōs, bovis, m./f.

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83
Q

but

A

sed, at

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84
Q

by

A

(=agent), ā or ab + abl.; (=means), simple abl.

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85
Q

Caesar

A

Caesar, -saris, m.

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86
Q

call

A

vocō; appellō

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87
Q

can

A

possum, posse, potuī

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88
Q

capture

A

capiō, -ere, cēpī, captured

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89
Q

care

A

cūra, -ae, f.

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90
Q

certain (definite, sure)

A

certus, -a, -um; (indef.) quīdam, quaedam, quiddam (pron.) or quoddam (adj.)

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91
Q

certainly

A

certē

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92
Q

change

A

mūtō

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93
Q

character

A

mōrēs, mōrum, m. pl.

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94
Q

cheer

A

recreō

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95
Q

Cicero

A

Cicerō, -rōnis, m.

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96
Q

citizen

A

cīvis, -is, m./f.

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97
Q

citizenship

A

cīvitās, -tātis, f.

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98
Q

city

A

urbs, urbis, f.

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99
Q

come

A

veniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum

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100
Q

come back

A

reveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum

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101
Q

comfort

A

sōlācium, -iī, , n.

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102
Q

command

A

(noun), imperium, -iī, n.; (verb), imperō

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103
Q

common

A

commūnis, -e

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104
Q

commonwealth

A

rēs pūblica, reī pūblicae, f.

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105
Q

compare

A

comparō

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106
Q

complain

A

queror, -ī, questus sum

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107
Q

concerning

A

dē + abl.

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108
Q

confess

A

fateor, -ērī, fassus sum

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109
Q

conquer

A

superō; vincō, -ere, vīcī, victum

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110
Q

conspirators

A

coniūrātī, -ōrum, m. pl.

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111
Q

constellation

A

sīdus, -deris, n.

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112
Q

consul

A

cōnsul, -sulis, m.

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113
Q

country

A

patria, -ae, f.; terra, -ae, f.

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114
Q

courage

A

virtūs, -tūtis, f.

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115
Q

create

A

creō

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116
Q

custom

A

mōs, mōris, m.

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117
Q

crime

A

scelus, -leris, n.

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118
Q

danger

A

perīculum, -ī, n.

119
Q

dare

A

audeō, -ēre, ausus sum

120
Q

daughter

A

fīlia, -ae, f. (dat. and abl. pl. fīliābus)

121
Q

day

A

diēs, -ēi, m.

122
Q

dear

A

cārus, -a, -um

123
Q

death

A

mors, mortis, f.

124
Q

dedicate

A

dēdicō

125
Q

deed

A

factum, -ī, n.

126
Q

defend

A

dēfendō, -ere, -ī, -fēnsum

127
Q

delay

A

mora, -ae, f.

128
Q

delight

A

dēlectō

129
Q

deny

A

negō

130
Q

depart

A

discēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessum; abeō, -īre, -iī, -itum

131
Q

deprived of (be)

A

careō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrum

132
Q

descendant

A

nepōs, -pōtis, m.

133
Q

desire

A

(verb), cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītum; dēsīderō; (noun), voluptās, -tātis, f.

134
Q

despise

A

contemnō, -ere, -tempsī, -temptum

135
Q

destroy

A

dēleō, -ēre, -ēvī, -ētum

136
Q

destruction

A

exitium, -ī, n.

137
Q

die

A

morior, -ī, mortuus sum

138
Q

difficult

A

difficilis, -e

139
Q

dignity

A

dignitās, -tātis, f.

140
Q

dine

A

cēnō

141
Q

dinner

A

cēna, -ae, f.

142
Q

discover

A

reperiō, -īre, -pperī, -pertum

143
Q

disgraceful

A

turpis, -e

144
Q

dissimilar

A

dissimilis, -e

145
Q

do

A

faciō, -ere, fēcī, factum

146
Q

be done

A

fīō, fierī, factus sum

147
Q

doctor

A

medica, -ae, f.; medicus, -ī, m.

148
Q

drag

A

trahō, -ere, trāxī, tractum

149
Q

dread

A

(verb), metuō, -ere, -uī; (noun), metus, -ūs, m.

150
Q

drive out

A

expellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsum

151
Q

eagerness

A

studium, -iī, n.

152
Q

ear

A

auris, -is, f.

153
Q

easy

A

facilis, -e

154
Q

eight

A

octō

155
Q

either

A

uter, utra, utrum

156
Q

either … or

A

aut … aut

157
Q

eleven

A

ūndecim

158
Q

emperor

A

imperātor, -tōris, m.

159
Q

end

A

fīnis, -is, m.

160
Q

endure

A

ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum; patior, -ī, passus sum

161
Q

enemy

A

hostis, -is, m. (usually pl.)

162
Q

enjoy

A

ūtor, -ī, ūsus sum + abl.

163
Q

enjoyment

A

frūctus, -ūs, m.

164
Q

enough

A

satis

165
Q

entire

A

tōtus, -a, -um

166
Q

entrust

A

committō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum

167
Q

envy, (be) envious

A

invideō, -ēre, -vīdī, -vīsum + dat.

168
Q

err

A

errō

169
Q

esteem

A

dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctum

170
Q

even

A

etiam

171
Q

not even

A

nē … quidem

172
Q

ever

A

umquam

173
Q

every(one)

A

omnis, -e

174
Q

evil

A

(adj.), malus, -a, -um; (noun), malum, -ī, n.

175
Q

exhibit

A

ostendō, -ere, -ī, -tentum

176
Q

expect

A

exspectō

177
Q

expel

A

expellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsum

178
Q

eye

A

oculus, -ī, m.

179
Q

face

A

vultus, -ūs, m.

180
Q

faith

A

fidēs, -eī, f.

181
Q

faithful

A

fidēlis, -e

182
Q

fall

A

cadō, -ere, cecidī, casūrum

183
Q

false

A

falsus, -a, -um

184
Q

fame

A

fāma, -ae, f.

185
Q

family

A

familia, -ae, f.

186
Q

farmer

A

agricola, -ae, m.

187
Q

father

A

pater, -tris, m.

188
Q

fault

A

culpa, -ae, f.; vitium, -iī, n.

189
Q

fear

A

(verb), timeō, -ēre, -uī; (noun), metus, -ūs, m.; timor, -mōris, m.

190
Q

feel

A

sentiō, -īre, sēnsī, sēnsum

191
Q

feeling

A

sēnsus, -ūs, m.

192
Q

ferocious

A

ferōx, gen. ferōcis

193
Q

few

A

paucī, -ae, -a (pl.)

194
Q

fidelity

A

fidēs, -eī, f.

195
Q

field, farm (agrarian, agriculture, agronomy)

A

áger, ágrī

196
Q

fierce

A

ācer, ācris, ācre; ferōx, gen. ferōcis

197
Q

fifth

A

quīntus, -a, -um

198
Q

finally

A

dēnique

199
Q

find

A

inveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum

200
Q

first

A

(adj.), prīmus, -a, -um; (adv.), prīmum, prīmō

201
Q

five

A

quīnque

202
Q

flee

A

fugiō, -ere, fūgī, fugitūrum

203
Q

follow

A

sequor, -ī, secūtus sum

204
Q

foolish

A

stultus, -a, -um

205
Q

for

A

(conj.), nam, enim; (=since, because), quod, quoniam; (prep.), prō, + abl.; often simply the dat. case.

206
Q

force

A

vīs, vīs, f.

207
Q

forces (troops)

A

cōpiae, -ārum, f. pl.

208
Q

forgive

A

ignōscō, -ere, -nōvī, -nōtum + dat.

209
Q

former

A

prior, prius

210
Q

fortunate

A

fortūnātus, -a, -um

211
Q

fortune

A

fortūna, -ae, f.

212
Q

forum

A

forum, -ī, n.

213
Q

four

A

quattuor

214
Q

free

A

(verb), līberō; (adj.), līber, -era, -erum

215
Q

freedom

A

lībertās, -tātis, f.

216
Q

freely

A

līberē

217
Q

friend

A

amīca, -ae, f.; amīcus, -ī, m.

218
Q

friendly

A

amīcus, -a, -um

219
Q

friendship

A

amīcitia, -ae, f.

220
Q

frighten

A

terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

221
Q

from

A

(away), ab; (out) ex; (down) dē: all + abl.

222
Q

fruit

A

frūctus, -ūs, m.

223
Q

full

A

plēnus, -a, -um

224
Q

game

A

lūdus, -ī, m.

225
Q

gate

A

porta, -ae, f.

226
Q

general

A

dux, ducis, m.; imperātor, -tōris, m.

227
Q

gift

A

dōnum, -ī, n.

228
Q

girl

A

puella, -ae, f.

229
Q

give

A

dō, dare, dedī, datum

230
Q

(be) glad

A

gaudeō, -ēre, gāvīsus sum

231
Q

glory

A

glōria, -ae, f.

232
Q

go

A

eō, īre, iī, itum

233
Q

go astray

A

errō

234
Q

go away

A

abeō, -īre, -iī, -itum

235
Q

god

A

deus, -ī, m. (voc. sg. deus, nom. pl. deī or dī, dat. and abl. pl. dīs)

236
Q

goddess

A

dea, -ae, f. (dat. and abl. pl. deābus)

237
Q

good

A

bonus, -a, -um

238
Q

gratitude

A

grātia, -ae, f.

239
Q

great

A

magnus, -a, -um

240
Q

greedy

A

avārus, -a, -um

241
Q

Greek; a Greek

A

Graecus, -a, -um; Graecus, -ī, m.

242
Q

grieve

A

doleō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrum

243
Q

ground

A

humus, -ī, f.; terra, -ae, f.

244
Q

guard

A

custōdia, -ae, f.

245
Q

hand

A

manus, -ūs, f.

246
Q

happy

A

beātus, -a, -um; fēlīx, gen. fēlīcis

247
Q

harm

A

noceō, -ēre, -uī, -itum + dat.

248
Q

harsh

A

dūrus, -a, -um; acerbus, -a, -um

249
Q

have

A

habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

250
Q

he

A

is; often indicated only by the personal ending of verb

251
Q

head

A

caput, -pitis, n.

252
Q

healthy

A

sānus, -a, -um

253
Q

hear

A

audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum

254
Q

heart (in one’s)

A

use personal pronoun in dat. case (dat. of ref., e.g., mihi, tibi)

255
Q

heavy

A

gravis, -e

256
Q

help

A

(verb), adiuvō, -āre, -iūvī, -iūtum; (noun), auxilium, -iī, n.

257
Q

her

A

(possessive) eius (not reflexive); suus, -a, -um (reflexive)

258
Q

herself

A

suī (reflexive); ipsa (intensive)

259
Q

hesitate

A

dubitō

260
Q

high

A

altus, -a, -um

261
Q

higher

A

altior, -ius; superior, -ius

262
Q

himself

A

suī (reflexive); ipse (intensive)

263
Q

his

A

eius (not reflexive); suus, -a, -um (reflexive)

264
Q

hold

A

teneō, -ēre, -uī, tentum

265
Q

home; at home; (to) home; from home

A

domus, -ūs, f.; domī; domum; domō

266
Q

honor

A

honor, -nōris, m.

267
Q

hope

A

(noun), spēs, -ēi, f.; (verb), spērō

268
Q

horn

A

cornū, -ūs, n.

269
Q

horse

A

equus, -ī, m.

270
Q

hour

A

hōra, -ae, f.

271
Q

house

A

casa, -ae, f.

272
Q

however

A

autem (postpositive)

273
Q

how great

A

quantus, -a, -um

274
Q

how many

A

quot

275
Q

human

A

hūmānus, -a, -um

276
Q

human being

A

homō, -minis, m.

277
Q

humane

A

hūmānus, -a, -um

278
Q

humble

A

humilis, -e

279
Q

hundred

A

centum

280
Q

hurt

A

noceō, -ēre, -uī, -itum + dat.

281
Q

I

A

ego, meī; often expressed simply by the personal ending of verb

282
Q

if; if … not

A

sī; nisi

283
Q

ill

A

malum, -ī, n.

284
Q

illustrious

A

clārus, -a, -um

285
Q

immortal

A

immortālis, -e

286
Q

in

A

in + abl.

287
Q

infancy

A

īnfantia, -ae, f.

288
Q

injustice

A

iniūria, -ae, f.

289
Q

into

A

in + acc.

290
Q

invite

A

invītō

291
Q

iron

A

ferrum, -ī, n.

292
Q

it

A

is, ea, id; often indicated only by personal ending of verb.

293
Q

Italy

A

Italia, -ae, f.

294
Q

itself

A

suī (reflexive); ipsum (intensive)