Vocabula Flashcards
able (be)
possum, posse, potuī
about (concerning)
dē + abl.
absolute ruler
tyrannus, -ī, m.
abundance
cōpia, -ae, f.
accomplish
faciō, -ere, fēcī, factum
be accomplished
fīo, fierī, factus sum
across
trāns + acc.
advice
cōnsilium, -iī, n.
advise
moneō, -ere, -uī, -itum
affect
adficīo, -ere, -fēcī, -fectum
afraid (be)
metuō, -ere, -uī
after
post + acc.
afterwards
posteā
after all
postrēmum
again
iterum
against
contrā + acc.
age
aetās, -tātis, f.
alas
heu, vae
all
omnis, -e
alone
sōlus, -a, -um
also
quoque
although
cum + subjunct.
always
semper
among
inter + acc.
ancestors
maiōrēs, maiōrum, m., pl.
ancient
antīquus, -a, -um
and
et, -que, ac, atque
anger
īra, -ae, f.
angry
īrātus, -a, -um
animal
animal, -mālis, n.
announce
nūntiō
another
alius, -a, -ud
answer
respondeō, -ēre, -spondī, -spōnsum
any
ūllus, -a, -um; aliquis, aliquid
any (anyone, anything, after sī, nisi, nē, num)
quis, quid,
argument
argūmentum, -ī, n.
army
exercitus, -ūs, m.
arms
arma, -ōrum, n. pl.
arrest
comprehendō, -ere, -ī, -hēnsum
arrogant
superbus, -a, -um
art
ars, artis, f.
as
ut + indic.
as … as possible
quam + superlative
Asia
Asia, -ae, f.
ask
rogō
assure (I assure you, you may be assured)
use personal pron. in dat. case (dat. of ref., e.g., tibi)
Athens
Athēnae, -ārum, f. pl.
attack
oppugnō
author
auctor, -tōris, m.
avert
āvertō, -ere, -ī, -versum
away from
ab + abl.
bad
malus, -a, -um
band
manus, -ūs, f.
banish
expellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsum
base
turpis, -e
be
sum, esse, fuī, futūrum
beard
barba, -ae, f.
beautiful
pulcher, -chra, -chrum; bellus, -a, -um
beauty
fōrma, -ae, f.
because
quod
become
fiō, fierī, factus sum
before
ante + acc.
beg
ōrō
began
coepī, coepisse, coeptum (pres. system supplied by incipiō)
begin
incipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum
believe
crēdō, -ere, -didī, -ditum
benefit
beneficium, -iī, n.
best
optimus, -a, -um
better
melior, -ius
blind
caecus, -a, -um
body
corpus, -poris, n.
(be) born
nāscor, -ī, nātus sum
book
liber, -brī, m.
both … and
et … et
boy
puer, puerī, m.
brave
fortis, -e
brief
brevis, -e
bright
clārus, -a, -um
bring
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum
bring (back)
referō, -ferre, -ttulī, -lātum
brother
frāter, -tris, m.
bull
bōs, bovis, m./f.
but
sed, at
by
(=agent), ā or ab + abl.; (=means), simple abl.
Caesar
Caesar, -saris, m.
call
vocō; appellō
can
possum, posse, potuī
capture
capiō, -ere, cēpī, captured
care
cūra, -ae, f.
certain (definite, sure)
certus, -a, -um; (indef.) quīdam, quaedam, quiddam (pron.) or quoddam (adj.)
certainly
certē
change
mūtō
character
mōrēs, mōrum, m. pl.
cheer
recreō
Cicero
Cicerō, -rōnis, m.
citizen
cīvis, -is, m./f.
citizenship
cīvitās, -tātis, f.
city
urbs, urbis, f.
come
veniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum
come back
reveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum
comfort
sōlācium, -iī, , n.
command
(noun), imperium, -iī, n.; (verb), imperō
common
commūnis, -e
commonwealth
rēs pūblica, reī pūblicae, f.
compare
comparō
complain
queror, -ī, questus sum
concerning
dē + abl.
confess
fateor, -ērī, fassus sum
conquer
superō; vincō, -ere, vīcī, victum
conspirators
coniūrātī, -ōrum, m. pl.
constellation
sīdus, -deris, n.
consul
cōnsul, -sulis, m.
country
patria, -ae, f.; terra, -ae, f.
courage
virtūs, -tūtis, f.
create
creō
custom
mōs, mōris, m.
crime
scelus, -leris, n.
danger
perīculum, -ī, n.
dare
audeō, -ēre, ausus sum
daughter
fīlia, -ae, f. (dat. and abl. pl. fīliābus)
day
diēs, -ēi, m.
dear
cārus, -a, -um
death
mors, mortis, f.
dedicate
dēdicō
deed
factum, -ī, n.
defend
dēfendō, -ere, -ī, -fēnsum
delay
mora, -ae, f.
delight
dēlectō
deny
negō
depart
discēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessum; abeō, -īre, -iī, -itum
deprived of (be)
careō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrum
descendant
nepōs, -pōtis, m.
desire
(verb), cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītum; dēsīderō; (noun), voluptās, -tātis, f.
despise
contemnō, -ere, -tempsī, -temptum
destroy
dēleō, -ēre, -ēvī, -ētum
destruction
exitium, -ī, n.
die
morior, -ī, mortuus sum
difficult
difficilis, -e
dignity
dignitās, -tātis, f.
dine
cēnō
dinner
cēna, -ae, f.
discover
reperiō, -īre, -pperī, -pertum
disgraceful
turpis, -e
dissimilar
dissimilis, -e
do
faciō, -ere, fēcī, factum
be done
fīō, fierī, factus sum
doctor
medica, -ae, f.; medicus, -ī, m.
drag
trahō, -ere, trāxī, tractum
dread
(verb), metuō, -ere, -uī; (noun), metus, -ūs, m.
drive out
expellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsum
eagerness
studium, -iī, n.
ear
auris, -is, f.
easy
facilis, -e
eight
octō
either
uter, utra, utrum
either … or
aut … aut
eleven
ūndecim
emperor
imperātor, -tōris, m.
end
fīnis, -is, m.
endure
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum; patior, -ī, passus sum
enemy
hostis, -is, m. (usually pl.)
enjoy
ūtor, -ī, ūsus sum + abl.
enjoyment
frūctus, -ūs, m.
enough
satis
entire
tōtus, -a, -um
entrust
committō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum
envy, (be) envious
invideō, -ēre, -vīdī, -vīsum + dat.
err
errō
esteem
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctum
even
etiam
not even
nē … quidem
ever
umquam
every(one)
omnis, -e
evil
(adj.), malus, -a, -um; (noun), malum, -ī, n.
exhibit
ostendō, -ere, -ī, -tentum
expect
exspectō
expel
expellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsum
eye
oculus, -ī, m.
face
vultus, -ūs, m.
faith
fidēs, -eī, f.
faithful
fidēlis, -e
fall
cadō, -ere, cecidī, casūrum
false
falsus, -a, -um
fame
fāma, -ae, f.
family
familia, -ae, f.
farmer
agricola, -ae, m.
father
pater, -tris, m.
fault
culpa, -ae, f.; vitium, -iī, n.
fear
(verb), timeō, -ēre, -uī; (noun), metus, -ūs, m.; timor, -mōris, m.
feel
sentiō, -īre, sēnsī, sēnsum
feeling
sēnsus, -ūs, m.
ferocious
ferōx, gen. ferōcis
few
paucī, -ae, -a (pl.)
fidelity
fidēs, -eī, f.
field, farm (agrarian, agriculture, agronomy)
áger, ágrī
fierce
ācer, ācris, ācre; ferōx, gen. ferōcis
fifth
quīntus, -a, -um
finally
dēnique
find
inveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum
first
(adj.), prīmus, -a, -um; (adv.), prīmum, prīmō
five
quīnque
flee
fugiō, -ere, fūgī, fugitūrum
follow
sequor, -ī, secūtus sum
foolish
stultus, -a, -um
for
(conj.), nam, enim; (=since, because), quod, quoniam; (prep.), prō, + abl.; often simply the dat. case.
force
vīs, vīs, f.
forces (troops)
cōpiae, -ārum, f. pl.
forgive
ignōscō, -ere, -nōvī, -nōtum + dat.
former
prior, prius
fortunate
fortūnātus, -a, -um
fortune
fortūna, -ae, f.
forum
forum, -ī, n.
four
quattuor
free
(verb), līberō; (adj.), līber, -era, -erum
freedom
lībertās, -tātis, f.
freely
līberē
friend
amīca, -ae, f.; amīcus, -ī, m.
friendly
amīcus, -a, -um
friendship
amīcitia, -ae, f.
frighten
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itum
from
(away), ab; (out) ex; (down) dē: all + abl.
fruit
frūctus, -ūs, m.
full
plēnus, -a, -um
game
lūdus, -ī, m.
gate
porta, -ae, f.
general
dux, ducis, m.; imperātor, -tōris, m.
gift
dōnum, -ī, n.
girl
puella, -ae, f.
give
dō, dare, dedī, datum
(be) glad
gaudeō, -ēre, gāvīsus sum
glory
glōria, -ae, f.
go
eō, īre, iī, itum
go astray
errō
go away
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itum
god
deus, -ī, m. (voc. sg. deus, nom. pl. deī or dī, dat. and abl. pl. dīs)
goddess
dea, -ae, f. (dat. and abl. pl. deābus)
good
bonus, -a, -um
gratitude
grātia, -ae, f.
great
magnus, -a, -um
greedy
avārus, -a, -um
Greek; a Greek
Graecus, -a, -um; Graecus, -ī, m.
grieve
doleō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrum
ground
humus, -ī, f.; terra, -ae, f.
guard
custōdia, -ae, f.
hand
manus, -ūs, f.
happy
beātus, -a, -um; fēlīx, gen. fēlīcis
harm
noceō, -ēre, -uī, -itum + dat.
harsh
dūrus, -a, -um; acerbus, -a, -um
have
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum
he
is; often indicated only by the personal ending of verb
head
caput, -pitis, n.
healthy
sānus, -a, -um
hear
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum
heart (in one’s)
use personal pronoun in dat. case (dat. of ref., e.g., mihi, tibi)
heavy
gravis, -e
help
(verb), adiuvō, -āre, -iūvī, -iūtum; (noun), auxilium, -iī, n.
her
(possessive) eius (not reflexive); suus, -a, -um (reflexive)
herself
suī (reflexive); ipsa (intensive)
hesitate
dubitō
high
altus, -a, -um
higher
altior, -ius; superior, -ius
himself
suī (reflexive); ipse (intensive)
his
eius (not reflexive); suus, -a, -um (reflexive)
hold
teneō, -ēre, -uī, tentum
home; at home; (to) home; from home
domus, -ūs, f.; domī; domum; domō
honor
honor, -nōris, m.
hope
(noun), spēs, -ēi, f.; (verb), spērō
horn
cornū, -ūs, n.
horse
equus, -ī, m.
hour
hōra, -ae, f.
house
casa, -ae, f.
however
autem (postpositive)
how great
quantus, -a, -um
how many
quot
human
hūmānus, -a, -um
human being
homō, -minis, m.
humane
hūmānus, -a, -um
humble
humilis, -e
hundred
centum
hurt
noceō, -ēre, -uī, -itum + dat.
I
ego, meī; often expressed simply by the personal ending of verb
if; if … not
sī; nisi
ill
malum, -ī, n.
illustrious
clārus, -a, -um
immortal
immortālis, -e
in
in + abl.
infancy
īnfantia, -ae, f.
injustice
iniūria, -ae, f.
into
in + acc.
invite
invītō
iron
ferrum, -ī, n.
it
is, ea, id; often indicated only by personal ending of verb.
Italy
Italia, -ae, f.
itself
suī (reflexive); ipsum (intensive)
