vocab1-500 Flashcards
zeal(n.)
to exist
idiom
expression whose meaning cannot be inferred from its words
disconcert
cause to lose one’s composure
convention
the act of meeting formally
tremble(v.)
involuntary shaking
rant
talk at length in a noisy, excited, or angry manner
loath
strongly opposed
flaw
an imperfection in an object or machine
statistic
a datum that can be represented numerically
lethal
of an instrument of certain death
bamboozle
conceal one’s true motives from
flourish
grow vigorously
community(n.)
a group of people living together in an area
economic
of or relating to production and management of wealth
consider
think about carefully; weigh
burrow
a hole made by an animal, usually for shelter
incredulous
not disposed or willing to believe; unbelieving
selection
the act of choosing
quota
a prescribed number
balance
harmonious arrangement or relation of parts within a whole
evanescent
short-lived; tending to vanish or disappear
difference(n.)
the way things or people are not the same
preliminary
preceding or in preparation for something more important
nurture
provide with nourishment
similarity
the quality of being alike
secondary
being of second rank or importance or value
dismantle
take off or remove
Amazon
a major South American river
cause(n.)
a principle or movement someone is ready to defend
level
a relative position or degree of value in a graded group
instant
a very short time
moist(adj.)
something that is slightly wet
pristine(adj.)
perfectly clean
desire
the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state
sullen
showing a brooding ill humor
underestimate
make too low an approximation of
hyperbole
extravagant exaggeration
sway(v.)
to move rhythmically like to music
infamous
known widely and usually unfavorably
summarize
present the main points in a concise form
provoke
provide the needed stimulus for
furious
marked by extreme anger
bizarre
conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual
genre
a kind of literary or artistic work
cumulative
increasing by successive addition
relevant
having a bearing on or connection with the subject at issue
benefit
something that aids or promotes well-being
extraordinary
highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable
device
an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose
dilatory
wasting time
velocity
distance traveled per unit time in one direction
entitle
give the right to
generate
bring into existence
exploit
use or manipulate to one’s advantage
virtuoso
someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field
demonstrate
give an exhibition of to an interested audience
interact
do something together or with others
technical
of or relating to aptitude in a practical skill
subsistence
a means of surviving
logical
based on known statements or events or conditions
innovation
the act of starting something for the first time
insidious
working or spreading in a hidden and usually injurious way
bellicose
having or showing a ready disposition to fight
demure
shy or modest, often in a playful or provocative way
belligerent
characteristic of an enemy or one eager to fight
entire
constituting the full quantity or extent; complete
hubris
overbearing pride or presumption
analysis
abstract separation of a whole into its constituent parts
illiterate
not able to read or write
accumulate
get or gather together
incredulous
not disposed or willing to believe; unbelieving
limp
walk impeded by some physical injury
distributive
serving to allot or disperse
counterfeit
not genuine; imitating something superior
paraphrase
express the same message in different words
efficient
being effective without wasting time, effort, or expense
onslaught
an offensive against an enemy
communicate
transfer to another
repudiation
rejecting or disowning or disclaiming as invalid
tragic
very sad, especially involving grief or death or destruction
excerpt
a passage selected from a larger work
lasciviously
in a lascivious manner
candid
openly straightforward and direct without secretiveness
foray
a sudden short attack
flaccid
drooping without elasticity
downright
complete and without restriction or qualification
wispy
thin and weak
amaze
affect with wonder
advantage
the quality of having a superior or more favorable position
dependent
a person who relies on another person for support
precede
be earlier in time
severe
unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment
peer
look searchingly
lethargic(adj.)
at a slow pace, sluggish
progress
the act of moving forward, as toward a goal
barren
completely wanting or lacking
minutia
a small or minor detail
simultaneously
at the same instant
Recent
approximately the last 10,000 years
blunder
an embarrassing mistake
plead
appeal or request earnestly
dumbfound
be a mystery or bewildering to
nocturnal
belonging to or active during the night
prattle
speak about unimportant matters rapidly and incessantly
resource
aid or support that may be drawn upon when needed
issue
some situation or event that is thought about
skid
a plank used to make a track for rolling or sliding objects
benefit
something that aids or promotes well-being
supreme
greatest in status or authority or power
homicide
the killing of a human being by another human being
narrative
an account that tells the particulars of an act or event
eruption
the sudden occurrence of a violent discharge
capture
seize as if by hunting, snaring, or trapping
contact
the act of touching physically
dissent
a difference of opinion
conjecture
believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
chemical
produced by reactions involving atomic or molecular changes
debris(n.)
scattered and broken pieces of material
host
a person who invites guests to a social event
sum
a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers
pelt
the dressed hairy coat of a mammal
afford
have the financial means to do something or buy something
buoyant
tending to float on a liquid or rise in air or gas
leisurely(adj.,
at a slow, comfortable pace
solar
relating to the sun or utilizing the energies of the sun
consequence
a phenomenon that is caused by some previous phenomenon
conclude
bring to a close
impede
be a hindrance or obstacle to
legitimate
in accordance with accepted standards or principles
typical
exhibiting the qualities that identify a group or kind
error
a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance
etymology(n.)
study of word origins
integrated
formed or united into a whole
temper
a characteristic state of feeling
arrogant
having or showing feelings of unwarranted importance
disaster
an event resulting in great loss and misfortune
gratify
make happy or satisfied
tidy
marked by order and cleanliness in appearance or habits
verdant
characterized by abundance of vegetation and green foliage
denote
have as a meaning
protagonist
the principal character in a work of fiction
participate
be involved in
appropriate
suitable for a particular person, place, or situation
predict
tell in advance
callous
emotionally hardened
letters
scholarly attainment
regiment
army unit smaller than a division
reprimand
an act or expression of criticism and censure
strategy
an elaborate and systematic plan of action
colloquial
characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
renewal
the act of renewing
jargon
technical terminology characteristic of a particular subject
ineffable
defying expression or description
zigzag(n.)
a course or line with sharp right and left turns
phloem
plant tissue that conducts synthesized food substances
variable
something that is likely to change
revision
the act of altering
discrepancy
a difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions
celestial(adj.)
having to do with the sky or heavens
inure
cause to accept or become hardened to
mull
reflect deeply on a subject
contribute
provide
unique
the single one of its kind
receptacle
a container that is used to put or keep things in
adventitious
associated by chance and not an integral part
avert
turn away or aside
textual
relating to or based on writing
outlier
a person who lives away from his place of work
positive
characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance
entertain
provide amusement for
wretched
deserving or inciting pity
conclusion
a position or opinion reached after consideration
ignominy
a state of dishonor
modest
marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself
irrational
not consistent with or using reason
accurately
strictly correctly
statistical
of or relating to the interpretation of quantitative data
subordination
the state of being lower in rank to something
anecdote
short account of an incident
satire
witty language used to convey insults or scorn
paradox
a statement that contradicts itself
revise
make changes to
orchard
a small cultivated area where fruit trees are planted
germane
relevant and appropriate
include
have as a part; be made up out of
impetus
a force that makes something happen
describe(v.)
using words or phrases to describe characteristics, events or qualities
antenna
one of a pair of mobile appendages on the head of insects
meager
deficient in amount or quality or extent
complete
having all necessary qualities
civic
of or relating or belonging to a city
tusk
a long pointed tooth specialized for fighting or digging
recede
pull back or move away or backward
misgivings(n.)
doubts or uncertainties
pittance
an inadequate payment
injure
cause bodily harm to
technique
a practical method or art applied to some particular task
record
anything providing permanent evidence about past events
randomly
in a random manner
arrange
put into a proper or systematic order