Vocab Words In Context Flashcards

0
Q

Adulterate

A

To make impure

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1
Q

Abate

A

Reduce in amount, degree, severity

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2
Q

Amalgamate

A

To combine, mix together

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3
Q

Anachronism

A

Something out of place in time

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4
Q

Antipathy

A

Extreme dislike

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5
Q

Ardor

A

Intense and passionate feeling

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6
Q

Assuage

A

To make something unpleasant less severe

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7
Q

Audacious

A

Fearless and daring

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8
Q

Austere

A

Severe or stern in appearance, undecorated

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9
Q

Banal

A

Predictable, cliched, boring

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10
Q

Bombastic

A

Pompous in speech and manner

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11
Q

Cacophony

A

Harsh, jarring noise

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12
Q

Capricious

A

Changing ones mind quickly and often

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13
Q

Castigate

A

To punish or criticize harshly

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14
Q

Chauvinist

A

Someone prejudiced in favor of a group to which he or she belongs

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15
Q

Chicanery

A

Deception by means of craft or guile

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16
Q

Cogent

A

Convincing and well reasoned

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17
Q

Dessicate

A

To dry out thoroughly

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18
Q

Desultory

A

Jumping from one thing to another

Desultory circus rider that jumped from one horse to another.

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19
Q

Diatribe

A

An abusive condemnatory speech

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20
Q

Diffident

A

Lacking self-confidence

The diffident girl found it hard to talk to the boy of her dreams.

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21
Q

Dilatory

A

Intended to delay

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22
Q

Dilettante

A

Someone with an amateurish and superficial interest in a topic
The critics did not see the heiress as a serious filmmaker, only as a dilettante who was bored with her life.

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23
Q

Dirge

A

Funeral hymn, mournful speech

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24
Q

Dissemble

A

To present a false appearance

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25
Q

Dissonance

A

A harsh and disagreeable combination, often of sounds

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26
Q

Dogma

A

Firmly held opinion

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27
Q

Dogmatic

A

Dictatorial in ones opinions

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28
Q

Eclectic

A

Made up of a variety of sources

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29
Q

Efficacy

A

Effectiveness

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30
Q

Elegy

A

Sorrowful poem or speech

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31
Q

Enervate

A

To reduce in strength

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32
Q

Engender

A

To produce, cause, or bring about

33
Q

Ephemeral

A

Lasting a short time

34
Q

Equivocate

A

To use expressions of double meaning in order to mislead

35
Q

Erudite

A

Learned, scholarly, bookish

36
Q

Esoteric

A

Known or understood by only a few

37
Q

Estimable

A

Admirable

38
Q

Eulogy

A

Speech of praise of someone

39
Q

Exculpate

A

To clear from blame, prove innocent

40
Q

Exigent

A

Urgent, requiring immediate action

41
Q

Fervid

A

Intensely emotional, feverish

42
Q

Florid

A

Excessively decorated or embellished

43
Q

Garrulous

A

Tending to talk a lot

44
Q

Gregarious

A

Outgoing, sociable

Parrots are gregarious and usually feed and roost in companies.

45
Q

Guile

A

Deceit or trickery

46
Q

Iconoclast

A

One who opposes established beliefs, customs, institutions

47
Q

Imperturable

A

Not capable of being disturbed

48
Q

Implacable

A

Unable to be calmed down or made peaceful

49
Q

Inchoate

A

Not fully formed, disorganized

But though inchoate in detail, it was in its principles clear and coherent enough.

50
Q

Ingenuous

A

Showing innocence or childlike simplicity

51
Q

Inimical

A

Hostile, unfriendly

The police officer had an inimical attitude towards white collar criminals.

52
Q

Insipid

A

Lacking interest, flavor

53
Q

Intransigent

A

Uncompromising, refusing to be reconciled

54
Q

Irascible

A

Easily made angry

55
Q

Laconic

A

Using few words

If trials were laconic, then it wouldn’t take years to find a verdict.

56
Q

Loquacious

A

Talkative

57
Q

Malinger

A

To evade responsibility by pretending to be ill

58
Q

Misanthrope

A

A person who dislikes others

59
Q

Obdurate

A

Hardened in feeling, resistant to persuasion

60
Q

Obsequious

A

Overly submissive and eager to please

61
Q

Obviate

A

To make unnecessary, to prevent

62
Q

Occlude

A

To stop up, to prevent passage of

63
Q

Opprobrium

A

Public disgrace

He defended himself against the slander and opprobrium hurled on him.

64
Q

Paragon

A

A model of excellence or perfection

65
Q

Pedant

A

Someone who shows off learning

66
Q

Perfunctory

A

Done in a routine way, indifferent

67
Q

Perfidious

A

Willing to betray ones trust

Michelle sought revenge on her perfidious friend who stole her lottery ticket.

68
Q

Prodigal

A

Lavish, wasteful

69
Q

Propitiate

A

To conciliate, to appease
After Bill forgot his wife’s birthday, he tried to propitiate the situation by purchasing her the pearl necklace she always wanted.

70
Q

Rarefy

A

To make thinner, sparser

71
Q

Reticent

A

Silent, reserved

72
Q

Rhetoric

A

Effective writing or speaking

73
Q

Specious

A

Deceptively attractive, seemingly attractive but fallacious

74
Q

Stigma

A

Mark of shame or discredit

75
Q

Stolid

A

Lacking sensitivity, unemotional

76
Q

Sublime

A

Lofty or grand

77
Q

Taciturn

A

Silent, not talkative

78
Q

Torpor

A

Extreme mental and physical sluggishness

79
Q

Venerate

A

To respect deeply

The Bible says we should venerate our parents and our elders.