Vocab Words - Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Positive Reinforcement

A

A stimulus that increases the frequency of a response it follows

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2
Q

Check the Assumed Reinforcer

A

Before spending much time trying to reinforce behavior, make sure you have a true reinforcer

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3
Q

Automatic Reinforcement

A

The response itself automatically produces the reinforcer

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4
Q

Socially Mediated Reinforcement

A

Another person provides the reinforcer

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5
Q

Behavioral Contingency

A

The occasion for a response, the response, and the outcome of the response

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6
Q

Negative Reinforcement Contingency

A

The response-contingent removal of a negative reinforcer resulting in an increased frequency of that response

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7
Q

Negative Reinforcer (Aversive Stimulus)

A

A stimulus that increases the future frequency of a response that its removal follows

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8
Q

Negative Punishment Contingency (Pentalty)

A

The response-contingent removal of a positive reinforcer resulting in a decreased frequency of that response

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9
Q

Punisher

A

A stimulus that decreases the future frequency of a response that its presentation follows

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10
Q

Positive Punishment Contingency

A

The response-contingent presentation of a punisher resulting in a decreased frequency of that response

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11
Q

Extinction

A

Stopping the positive or negative reinforcement contingency for a previously reinforced response causes the response frequency to decrease

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12
Q

Spontaneous Recovery

A

A temporary recovery of the extinguished behavior

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13
Q

Recovery from Punishment

A

Stopping the positive or negative Punishment Contingency for a previously punished response causes the frequency to increase to its frequency before the positive or negative punishment contingency

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14
Q

Unconditioned Reinforcer

A

A stimulus that is a reinforcer though not as a result of pairing with another reinforcer

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15
Q

Unconditioned Punisher

A

A stimulus that is a punisher though not as a result of pairing with another stimulus

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16
Q

Conditioned Reinforcer

A

A stimulus that is a reinforcer because it has been with another reinforcer

17
Q

Conditioned Punisher

A

A stimulus that is a Punisher because it had been paired with another punisher

18
Q

Discrimination Stimulus (SD)

A

A stimulus in the presence of a particular response will be reinforced pr punished

19
Q

S-delta (S^)

A

A stimulus in the presence of which a particular response will not be reinforced or punished