Vocab Words Flashcards

1
Q

Litotes

A

Understatement

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2
Q

Metonymy

A

Using a single feature of the subject to represent the whole

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3
Q

Antithesis

A

Opposite, contrast of ideas or words in balanced or parallel construction

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4
Q

Inversion

A

Inverted order of words in a sentence

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5
Q

Juxtaposition

A

Placement of two things closely together to emphasize comparison or contrasts

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6
Q

Anaphora

A

Repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning or successive phrases, clauses, or sentences

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7
Q

Antimetabole

A

Repetition of words in reverse order

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8
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition I the same sound beginnings of several words in a sequence

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9
Q

Subordinating Conjunctions

A

A conjunction that introduces subordinate clauses such as:

IT, BECAUSE, ALTHOUGH, UNTIL

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10
Q

Coordinating Conjunction

A

A conjunction that connects two grammatical elements of identical construction (such as two dependent or independent clauses)

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11
Q

Appositive

A

A word or phase that renames a nearby noun or pronoun

Ex. The man, although highly educated, was lacking in wits.

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12
Q

Chiasmus

A

Two clauses are related to each other through a reversal of terms
ex. “ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country”

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13
Q

Apostrophe

A

A figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or personified abstraction.

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14
Q

Ambiguity

A

The multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage

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15
Q

Epistrophe

A

Repitition of a concluding word or word endings

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16
Q

Synecdoche

A

One uses a part to represent the whole

17
Q

Consonance

A

Repetition of consonant sounds

18
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of vowel sounds

19
Q

Denotation

A

The literal meaning of a word

20
Q

Zeugma

A

A construction in which one word modifies or governs two or more words in a sentence

21
Q

Connotation

A

Not a dictionary definition

22
Q

Syllogism

A

A form if deductive reasoning in which the conclusion is supported by a major & minor premise. The conclusion is only valid if both premises are valid

23
Q

Anaphora

A

The repetition of similar grammatical or syntactical patterns

24
Q

Satire

A

An ironic, sarcastic or writing composition

25
Q

Parallelism

A

The grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases etc. to give structural similarity