Vocab Unit1 Flashcards

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1
Q

(adj.) Acquisitive

A

(e KWIZ e tiv) able to get and retain ideas or information; concerned with acquiring wealth or property

SYN : Greedy , avaricious , retentive
ANT : altruistic

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2
Q

(v.) arrogate

A

(A re gat) to claim or take without right

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3
Q

(adj.) banal

A

(be NAL) hackneyed, trite, commonplace

SYN : stale , insipid
ANT : fresh , original , new

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4
Q

(v.) belabor

A

(bi LA ber) to work on excessively; to thrash around soundly

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5
Q

(adj.) carping

A

(KAR pin) tending to find fault, especially in a petty, nasty or hairsplitting way; (n.) petty, nagging criticism

SYN : nit-picking , caviling
ANT : approving , uncritical

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6
Q

(adj.) coherent

A

(co HER ent) holding or sticking together; making a logical whole; comprehensible, meaningful

SYN : connected , unified , consistent , cohesive
ANT : muddled , chaotic , disjointed

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7
Q

(v.) congeal

A

(ken JEL) to change from liquid to solid, to make inflexible or rigid

SYN : harden , jell , solidify
ANT : liquefy

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8
Q

(v.) emulate

A

(EM ye lat) to imitate with the intent of equaling or surpassing the model

SYN : copy , mimic , rival , match , measure up to
ANT : none

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9
Q

(n.) encomium

A

(en KO me em) a formal expression of praise, a lavish tribute

SYN : panegyric , eulogy , praise
ANT : condemnation , castigation , criticism

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10
Q

(v.) eschew

A

(es CHU) to avoid, shun, keep away from

SYN : abstain from , steer clear of , forgo
ANT : embrace , adopt

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11
Q

(adj.) germane

A

(jer MAN) relevant, appropriate, apropos, fitting

SYN : pertinent , relevant
ANT : irrelevant , extraneous , inappropriate

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12
Q

(adj.) intransigent

A

(in TRAN se jent) refusing to compromise, irreconcilable

SYN : uncompromising , unyielding , obdurate
ANT : lukewarm , halfhearted , yielding

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13
Q

(n.) largesse

A

(lar JES) generosity in giving; lavish or bountiful contributions

SYN : liberality , bounty
ANT : stinginess , miserliness , niggardliness

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14
Q

(adj.) insatiable

A

(in SA she bel) so great or demanding as not to be satisfied

SYN : unquenchable , ravenous
ANT : satiable , satisfied

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15
Q

(adj.) invidious

A

(in VID e es) offensive, hateful; tending to cause bitterness and resentment

SYN : malicious , spiteful , prejudicial , pejorative
ANT : flattering, ameliorative

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16
Q

(n.) reconnaissance

A

(ri KAN e sens) a survey made for military purposes; any kind of preliminary inspection or examination

SYN : exploration
ANT : none

17
Q

(v.) substantiate

A

(seb STAN she at) to establish by evidence, prove; to give concrete or substantial form to

SYN : confirm , validate , authenticate
ANT : refute , disprove , invalidate

18
Q

(adj.) taciturn

A

(tas e tern) habitually silent or quiet, inclined to talk very little

SYN : tight-lipped , uncommunicative , laconic
ANT : garrulous , loquacious , prolix , verbose

19
Q

(v.) temporize

A

(TEM pe riz) to stall or act evasively in order to gain time, avoid a confrontation, or postpone a decision; to compromise

SYN : dillydally , procrastinate
ANT : none

20
Q

(adj.) tenable

A

(ten e bel) capable of being held or defended

SYN : defensible , justifiable , maintainable
ANT : indefensible , unjustifiable