vocab unit 7 Flashcards

1
Q

During the “summit meeting” held in Iceland, the President of the United States met with his Soviet ___________.

A

counterpart

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2
Q

Jonathan Swift so came to loathe human folly, vice, and hypocrisy that he died a virtual ___________.

A

misanthrope

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3
Q

“If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again” seems to be the motto of ____________ young women.

A

pertinacious

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4
Q

The _______ manner in which he sidled into the room and tried to avoid being noticed actually drew attention to his presence.

A

furtive

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5
Q

In the Victorian era, designers ___________ women’s’ dresses with all sorts of elaborate frills and flounces.

A

embellished

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6
Q

Recent developments in that part of the world have intensified rather than _______ our fears of a renewed conflict.

A

allayed

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7
Q

A busy executive in today’s high-pressure business world just doesn’t have time to deal with such ________ concerns as making coffee.

A

picayune

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8
Q

The ______ movie palaces of an earlier era have given way to smaller theatres, decorated in a simpler, more austere style.

A

garish

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9
Q

Many a now-forgotten “movie great” has discovered to his or her chagrin that fame may indeed be as _________ as a passing shower.

A

ephemeral

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10
Q

He had the __________ to come into my own home to tell me what I should do to help him.

A

effrontery

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11
Q

When Charles V retired to a Spanish monastery, he exchanged the costly_______ of a king for the simple habit of a monk.

A

raiment

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12
Q

Often the antonym of a given English word is not so much its opposite as its (embellishment/counterpart) - for example, actor and actress.

A

counterpart

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13
Q

The “Old 400” was a very small and exclusive _______ of prominent families that dominated East Coast society for decades.

A

coterie

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14
Q

She has neither the starry-eyed optimism of the idealist nor the mordant cynicism of the (misanthrope/coterie).

A

misanthrope

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15
Q

Though the federal government does much to help the (indigent/illusory), private charities play no small part in their welfare.

A

indigent

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16
Q

The famous sleuth pursued his investigation with all the (pertinacity, conviviality) of a lion stalking its dinner.

A

pertinacity

17
Q

Every dynamic and successful society must be able to (allay, jettison) ideas and institutions that have outlived their usefulness.

A

jettison

18
Q

As the rock star’s popularity began to skyrocket, what had been a small (coterie, raiment) of admirers became an unruly mob.

A

coterie

19
Q

The atrocities committed by the (garish, bestial) commanders of such concentration camps as Auschwitz appalled the civilized world.

A

bestial

20
Q

When I returned to the office earlier than expected, I caught the little snoop (felicitously, furtively) going through papers on my desk.

A

furtively

21
Q

aggravate, exacerbate

A

allay

22
Q

diffidence, timidty

A

effrontery

23
Q

affluent, prosperous

A

indigent

24
Q

retain, keep

A

jettison

25
Q

understated, subdued

A

garish