Vocab Unit 5 Flashcards

0
Q

costly, rich, magnificent

A
sumptuous 
adj. 
1st syllable 
syn: lavish, munificent 
ant: skimpy, stingy
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1
Q

to weaken or lessen the mental, moral, or physical vigor of; enfeeble, hamstring

A
enervate
verb
1st syllable 
syn: cripple, impair
ant: invigorate, strengthen
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2
Q

intended for or understood by only a select few, private, secret

A
esoteric 
adj. 
3rd syllable
syn: cryptic, arcane
ant: accessible, comprehensible he
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4
Q

fruitful in offspring or vegetation; intellectually productive

A
fecund 
adj. 
1st syllable 
syn: fertile, prolific
ant: infertile, unproductive
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5
Q

sharpness (particularly of the mind or senses)

A
acuity
noun 
2nd syllable
syn: acuteness 
ant: dullness, obtuseness
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5
Q

marked by evil and corruption, devoid or moral principle

A
depraved 
adj. 
2nd syllable 
syn: viscious, corrupt
ant: moral, uncorrupted
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5
Q

an arbitrary order or decree; a command or act of will or consciousness

A

fiat
noun
syn: dictum, ukase

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7
Q

earthly, worldly, relating to practical and material affairs; concerned with what is ordinary

A
mundane 
adj. 
2nd syllable 
syn: humdrum, routine 
ant: spiritual, heavenly
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8
Q

according to reputation or general belief ; having widespread acceptance and good reputation; alleged

A
reputed 
adj. and part. 
2nd syllable 
syn: putative, reputable 
ant: proven, authenticated
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9
Q

to acquire as the result of effort; to gather and store away, as for future use

A
garner 
verb 
1st syllable 
syn: collect, accumulate 
ant: scatter, waste
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10
Q

a subtle or slight variation (as in color, meaning, quality), delicate graduation or shade of difference

A

nuance
noun
1st syllable
syn: shade, refinement

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11
Q

present or existing everywhere

A
ubiquitous 
adj. 
2nd syllable
syn: pervasive, universal 
ant: restricted, rare
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12
Q

a fabrication of the mind; an arbitrary notion

A

figment
noun
1st syllable
syn: invention, fancy

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14
Q

conceited, presumptuous; excessive, immoderate

A
overweening 
adj. 
3rd syllable 
syn: arrogant, inflated
ant: restrained, understated
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15
Q

to set apart as holy or sacred, sanctify, consecrate; to honor greatly, reverse

A
hallow 
verb 
1st syllable 
syn: venerate, bless
ant: defile, profane
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15
Q

a peculiarity that serves yo distinguish or identify

A

idiosyncrasy
noun
4th syllable
syn: quirk, mannerism

16
Q

shame and disgrace

A
ignominy 
noun 
1st syllable 
syn: humiliation, disrepute 
ant: honor, acclaim
17
Q

to portray, sketch, or describe in accurate and vivid detail; to present pictorially

A

delineate
verb
2nd syllable
syn: picture, render

18
Q

a strong attraction or inclination

A
penchant 
noun
1st syllable 
syn: proclivity, predilection, propensity
ant: disinclination, aversion
19
Q

reasoning that seems plausible but is actually unsound; a fallacy

A

sophistry
noun
syn: specious reasoning