vocab unit 5 Flashcards

1
Q

An economy based on the direct trade of goods and services.

A

Barter economy

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2
Q

Money that has value because the item used as money has an intrinsic value.

A

commodity money

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3
Q

Money that has value simply because some government, institution or business says that it does.

A

fiat money

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4
Q

An item that is acceptable as payment in the trade of a good or service.

A

medium of exchange

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5
Q

An item that is used to compare the monetary worth of different goods and services.

A

standard of value

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6
Q

An item that retains its monetary worth over time.

A

store of value

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7
Q

Bank accounts that allow the owner easy access to the held money.

A

demand deposit accounts

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8
Q

A representative currency whose value is back by gold held by the country.

A

gold standard

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9
Q

The agency responsible for insuring the deposits within American banks.

A

FDIC

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10
Q

Bank accounts that give the customer interest on the money deposited.

A

savings

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11
Q

A type of time deposit giving guaranteed interest over a fixed amount of time, with penalties for early withdrawal.

A

certificate of deposit

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12
Q

An institution that offers banking services but is owned by those that have deposited money within it.

A

credit union

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13
Q

Putting money in a variety of investments to decrease risk.

A

diversification

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14
Q

The idea that investments have no guarantee, and that the investor may lose money.

A

risk

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15
Q

An investment with a government or business that has a guaranteed payment over a set amount of time.

A

bond

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16
Q

A bond sold by a city or county government.

A

municipal bonds

17
Q

A bond issued by a bank to its customers.

A

savings bonds

18
Q

A savings plan that gives the owner the ability to avoid or delay taxes on the money held in it.

A

IRA

19
Q

An investment portfolio that gives the owner a proportional share of a larger investment in a variety of stocks, bonds, and other investments.

A

mutual fund

20
Q

A plan put in place by a business to help its employees save and plan for retirement.

A

401K

21
Q

The amount you are going to have to pay for taking out a loan.

A

interest

22
Q

The percentage of the amount borrowed that you will be charged for taking out a loan.

A

interest rate

23
Q

A traditional loan in which the borrower pays back the amount owed over a preset period of time. Also called a bank loan.

A

installment loan

24
Q

A loan in which the borrower is allowed to continually borrow and payback money up to a preset limit. Also called a credit card loan.

A

revolving loan

25
Q

A loan in which the borrower uses something of value that they own as collateral.

A

title loan

26
Q

A short term loan which is typically intended to be paid off on your next payday.

A

payday loan

27
Q

An item of value that is pledged to loan as security against default.

A

collateral

28
Q

A person or business who is owed money.

A

creditor

29
Q

Failure to pay back a loan.

A

default

30
Q

When the exchange rate between two countries’ currencies is held constant and not allowed to fluctuate.

A

fixed rate mortgage

31
Q

A home loan in which the interest can will change over time.

A

adjustable rate mortgage

32
Q

The monthly payment a customer makes to maintain their insurance.

A

premium

33
Q

The amount of money a customer must pay before the insurance company will pay.

A

deductible