Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

7th grade science > vocab unit 4 > Flashcards

vocab unit 4 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

a person from whom one is descended from

A

ancestor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

a person, plant, or animal that is descended from a particular ancestor

A

descendant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

genetic material is donated from only one parent; offspring are identical to the parent and each other

A

asexual reproduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

made of DNA located in the nucleus; contains genetic information needed to carry out cell functions and make new cells

A

chromosome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

one of two or more genes that may occur on a chromosome

A

allele

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

different combinations of alleles from each parent

A

Diverse Offspring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

offspring are identical to the parent

A

Uniform Offspring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

located in the nucleus; determines the genetic traits of an organism

A

DNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

a segment of DNA found on a chromosome; determines the inheritance of a particular trait

A

Gene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

the passage of genetic instructions from one generation to the next

A

Heredity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics

A

Genetics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

genetic material is donated from two parents; offspring differ from each parent and each other

A

Sexual reproduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

behavioral characteristics or physical attributes of an organism that are expressed by genes and/or influenced by the environment

A

Traits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

If an individual carries two different genres for a trait (Aa)

A

Heterozygous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

If an individual carries the same two alleles for a gene

A

Homozygous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

inherited characteristic that appears in an offspring if it is contributed from a parent through a dominant allele

A

Dominant Trait

17
Q

a trait that is expressed when an organism has two recessive alleles

A

Recessive Trait

18
Q

the genetic constitution of an individual organism.

A

Genotype

19
Q

Phenotype- the set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment

A

Phenotype

20
Q

used to calculate and depict all the combinations of the different genotypes and phenotypes among the offspring

A

Punnet Square

7th grade science (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions