Vocab unit 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Line

A

a one-dimensional figure that is a straight set of points that extends infinitely in both directions

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2
Q

Point

A

geometry, a point is a location in space that has no size, or dimension, and is represented by a dot

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3
Q

Plane

A

a flat surface that has no thickness or edges and extends infinitely in two

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4
Q

Line segment

A

a part of a straight line that has two distinct endpoints and includes every point on the line between those endpoints

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5
Q

Opposite rays

A

two rays that share an endpoint and extend in opposite directions

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5
Q

Ray

A

a line with one endpoint, or point of origin, that extends infinitely in one direction.

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6
Q

Angle

A

a figure formed by two rays or lines that share a common endpoint, called the vertex.

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7
Q

Acute angle

A

An angle that measures to be less than 45 but more than 0

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8
Q

Right angle

A

An angle that measures to be 90 that

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9
Q

Obtuse angle

A

Measures to be more than 90* but less than 180*

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10
Q

Straight angle

A

An angle that measures to be 180 degrees making a straight line

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11
Q

Vertex

A

the angle formed by two lines or rays that intersect at a point.

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11
Q

Postulate

A

a statement that is assumed to be true without proof based on basic geometric principles.

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12
Q

Collinear points

A

points that lie on the same straight line

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13
Q

Congruent segments

A

two figures or objects are congruent if they have the same shape and size, or if one has the same shape and size as the mirror image of the other.

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14
Q

Congruent angles

A

two or more angles that have the same measurement in degrees.

15
Q

Reflexive property of congruence

A

The reflexive property of congruence states that any geometric shape is congruent to itself

16
Q

Symmetric property of congruence

A

The symmetric property of congruence states that if one geometric figure is congruent to another, then the second figure is also congruent to the first.

17
Q

Transitive property of congruence

A

The transitive property of congruence in geometry states that if two geometric shapes are congruent to a third shape, then the first two shapes are also congruent to each other