Vocab U1-2 Flashcards

1
Q

Approbation

A

the expression of approval or favorable opinion, praise; official approval

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2
Q

Assuage

A

to make easier or milder, relieve; to quiet, calm; to put an end to, appease, satisfy, quench

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3
Q

Coalition

A

a combination, union, or merger for some specific purpose

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4
Q

Decadence

A

declare, decay, or deterioration; a condition or period of decline or decay; excessive self-indulgence

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5
Q

Elicit

A

to draw forth, bring our from some source (such as another person)

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6
Q

Expostulate

A

to attempt to dissuade someone from some course or decision by earnest reasoning

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7
Q

Hackneyed

A

used so often as to lack freshness or originality

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8
Q

Hiatus

A

a gap, opening, break (in the sense of having an element missing

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9
Q

Innuendo

A

a hint, indirect suggestion, or reference (often in derogatory sense)

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10
Q

Intercede

A

to plead on behalf of someone else; to serve as a third party or go-between in a disagreement

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11
Q

Jaded

A

wearied, worn-out, dulled (in the sense of being satiated by excessive indulgence)

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12
Q

Lurid

A

causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational; pale or sallow in color; terrible or passionate in intensity or lack of restraint

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13
Q

Meritorious

A

worthy, deserving recognition and praise

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14
Q

Petulant

A

peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset

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15
Q

Prerogative

A

a special right or privilege; a special quality showing excellence

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16
Q

Provincial

A

pertaining to an outlying area; local; narrow in mind or outlook, countrified in the sense of being limited and backward; of a simple, plain design that originated in the countryside; a person with a narrow point of view; a person from an outlaying area a soldier from a province or colony

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17
Q

Simulate

A

to make a pretense of, imitate; to show the outer signs of

18
Q

Transcend

A

to rise above or beyond, exceed

19
Q

Umbrage

A

shade cast by trees; foliage giving shade; an overshadowing influence or power; offense, resentment, a vague suspicion

20
Q

Unctuous

A

excessively smooth or smug; trying too hard to give an impression of earnestness, sincerity, or piety; fatty, oily; pliable

21
Q

Ameliorate

A

to improve, make better, correct a flaw or shortcoming

22
Q

Aplomb

A

poise, assurance, great self-confidence; perpendicularity

23
Q

Bombastic

A

pompous or overblown in language; full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas

24
Q

Callow

A

without experience; immature, not fully developed; lacking sophistication and poise; without feathers

25
Q

Drivel

A

saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose; foolish aimless talk or thinking; nonsense; to let saliva flow from the mouth; to utter nonsense or childish twaddle; to waste or fritter away foolishly

26
Q

Epitome

A

a summary; condensed account; an instance that represents a larger reality

27
Q

Exhort

A

to urge strongly, advise earnestly

28
Q

Ex officio

A

by virtue of holding a certain office

29
Q

Infringe

A

to violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds

30
Q

Ingratiate

A

to make oneself agreeable and thus gain favor or acceptance by others (sometimes used in a critical or derogatory sense)

31
Q

Interloper

A

one who moves in where he or she is not wanted or has no right to be, an intruder

32
Q

Intrinsic

A

belonging to someone or something by its very nature, essential, inherent; originating in a bodily organ or part

33
Q

Inveigh

A

to make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval

34
Q

Lassitude

A

weariness of body or mind, lack of energy

35
Q

Millennium

A

a period of one thousand years; a period of great joy

36
Q

Occult

A

secret, hidden from view; not detectable by ordinary means; mysterious, magical, uncanny; to hide, cover up; eclipse; matters involving the supernatural

37
Q

Permeate

A

to spread through, penetrate, soak through

38
Q

Precipitate

A

to fall as moisture; to bring about suddenly; to hurl down from a great height; to give distinct form to; characterized by excessive haste; moisture; the product of an action or process

39
Q

Stringent

A

strict, severe; rigorously or urgently binding or compelling; sharp or bitter to the taste

40
Q

Surmise

A

to think or believe without certain supporting evidence; to conjecture or guess; likely idea that lacks definite proof