vocab test Flashcards

1
Q

freedmans bureau

A

reconstruction agency to help war torn areas

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2
Q

union pacific and central pacific

A

two railroads that completed first transcontinental railroad in 1869

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3
Q

horizontal monopoly

A

method of forming big business by controlling all the same type of business

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4
Q

samual gompers

A

leader of AFL

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5
Q

jacob riis

A

wrote book ¨how the other half lives¨

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6
Q

john d rockefeller

A

owner of standard oil company

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7
Q

know nothings

A

small political party that was anti immigration

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8
Q

lincoln douglas debates

A

famous political race for the senate seat of illinois

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9
Q

gettysburg

A

turning point of civil war

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10
Q

patriot

A

someone who wanted the us to be free

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11
Q

alexander hamilton

A

leader of federalist party

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12
Q

merit system

A

system of examinations that gave jobs to the most qualified person for the job

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13
Q

boston tea party

A

colonial protest of townshend act that created monopoly

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14
Q

1828 tarriff crisis

A

crisis involving SC

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15
Q

great compromise

A

agreement between large and small states for bicameral congress

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16
Q

trail of tears

A

forced removal of cherokee indians

17
Q

puritans

A

group of religious refugees who est massachusetts bay

18
Q

sedition act

A

laws passed by federalist congress to suppress opposition during XYZ affair

19
Q

american system

A

program of internal improvements

20
Q

underground railroad

A

network of safe houses for slaves

21
Q

common sense

A

article by thomas paine

22
Q

proclamation of 1763

A

british law prohibiting colonists from crossing App mountains

23
Q

columbian exchange

A

exchange of goods and ideas between dif cultures

24
Q

social darwinism

A

idea that best businesses will rise to the top

25
Q

ethnic neighborhood

A

areas where many immigrants settle

26
Q

sherman anti trust act

A

law that attempted to regulate big businesses

27
Q

pendleton act

A

law that dismantled spoils system

28
Q

contrictor plan

A

plan of union leaders to cut confederacy in two

29
Q

dime novels

A

stories of adventure and success

30
Q

ghost town

A

abandoned mining town