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English 22-23 > Vocab Terms Packet > Flashcards

Vocab Terms Packet Flashcards

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1
Q

descriptive
(de scrip tive)

She gave a descriptive account of the journey.

He read a poem full of descriptive detail.

A
  1. adjective
  2. using words to describe what something or someone is like or looks like
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2
Q

indescribable
(in de scrib able)

The sight brought her indescribable joy.

He was experiencing indescribable back pain.

A
  1. adjective
  2. impossible to describe, very great or extreme
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3
Q

nondescript
(non de script)

I work in one of the nondescript offfice buildings downtown.

A
  1. adjective
  2. not easily described; having no special or interesting qualities, parts, etc.
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4
Q

subscribe
(sub scribe)

He didn’t subscribe to the same set of values as his brother.

She couldn’t fully subscribe to the idea until she knew more.

A
  1. verb
  2. to belong to or support something (such as an organization)
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5
Q

genial
(ge ni al)

She is a genial host, always smiling and laughing.

The dentist was genial toward everyone.

A
  1. adjective
  2. cheerful and pleasant
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6
Q

genius
(ge nius)

Albert Einsten was a great scientific genius.

You don’t have to be a genius to see that this plan will never work.

A
  1. noun
  2. a very smart or talented person; a person who has a level of talent or intelligence that is very rare or remarkable
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7
Q

generated
(ge ner at ed)

His theories generated great interest among other scientists.

*Her funny comments generated a lot of laughter. *

A
  1. verb
  2. was the cause of or reason for (something, such as interest or excitement)
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8
Q

generally
(gen er al ly)

His suggestsions have generally been well received.

It generally takes about a month for the shipment to arrive.

A
  1. adverb
  2. in most cases
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9
Q

endemic
(en dem ic)

These rare plants are endimc to this region.

The endimic wildlife was being carefully protected.

A
  1. adjective
  2. growing or existing in a certain place or region
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10
Q

epidemiology
(ep i de mi ol o gy)

Thanks to epidemiology we can prevent lots of illnesses from speading.

She decided to study epidemiology because her family got sick because they were affected by the disease.

A
  1. noun
  2. the study of how disease spreads and can be controlled
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11
Q

unpopular
(un pop u lar)

Her third album has been unpopular with fans.

Recent conflicts have made him unpopular among his coworkers.

A
  1. adjective
  2. not likely by many people, not popular
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12
Q

popularization
(pop u lar i za tion)

Smartphones increased the popularization of video streaming.

She wrote a book about the popularization of Chinese food in America.

A
  1. noun
  2. the act or process of becoming popular or making something become popular
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13
Q

benevolence
(be ne vo lence)

Her volunteer work made her famous for her benevolence.

Benevolence is an excellent quality in any leader.

A
  1. noun
  2. kindness and generosity
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14
Q

benign
(be nign)

This chemical is benign, so scientists aren’t worried about it.

He has a noticable but benign habit of biting his nails.

A
  1. adjective
  2. not causing harm or damage
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15
Q

benevolent
(be nev o lent)

The little boy received a gift from a benevolent donor.

Because she is so benevolent, she will often volunteer her free time.

A
  1. adjective
  2. kind and generous
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16
Q

benefactor
(ben e fac tor)

With the help of a rich benefactor, he set up a charity.

The family was helped by an anonymous benefactor.

A
  1. noun
  2. someone who helps another person, group, etc., by giving money
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17
Q

benefactor
(ben e fac tor)

With the help of a rich benefactor, he set up a charity.

The family was helped by an anonymous benefactor.

A
  1. noun
  2. someone who helps another person, group, etc., by giving money
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18
Q

benefit
(be ne fit)

The new plan may be a benefit to students.

The produce medicines that benefit thousands of people.

A
  1. verb
  2. to be useful or helpful to (someone or something)
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19
Q

benedictions
(be ne dic tions)

At the New Years party, everyone shared heartfelt benedictions.

Her family members gave her their benedictions on her graduation day.

A
  1. noun
  2. utterances of good wishes
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20
Q

bonanza
(bo nan za)

Her research resulted in a bonanza of information.

*We received a bonanza of cash after selling the house. *

A
  1. noun
  2. a large amount of something valuable
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21
Q

bonus
(bo nus)

The product has the added bonus of providing extra vitamins.

The party was a blast, and as a bonus for our good behavior we were allowed to stay up late.

A
  1. noun
  2. something good that is more than what was expected or required
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22
Q

beneficiaries
(be ne fi ci ar ies)

Several charities were the beneficiaries of his generous donations.

The greatest beneficiaries of the teacher’s dedication and kindess are her students.

A
  1. noun
  2. people or organizations receiving something good or helpful
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23
Q

beneficial
(ben e fi cial)

Regular exercise has many beneficial health effects.

He hopes the new medication will prove producing benefits.

A
  1. adjective
  2. producing good or helpful results or effects; producing benefits
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24
Q

miscredit
(mis cre dit)

We reprinted the playbills to correct a miscredit in the cast list.

The author later corrected a miscredit in the article that had gone overlooked originally.

A
  1. noun
  2. wrongly assigned credit
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25
Q

credit
(cre dit)

He’s finally getting the credit he deserves.

You’ve got to give her credit; she knows what she’s doing.

A
  1. noun
  2. praise or special attention that is given to someone for doing something or for making something happen
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26
Q

credo
(cre do)

Our credo is “better safe than sorry.”

*“Treat others the way you’d like to be treated” is part of my personal credo. *

A
  1. noun
  2. an idor set of beliefs that guides the actions of a person or group
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27
Q

incredulity
(in cre du li ty)

The bizarre news gave rise to incredulity across the nation.

The news that he had quit was met with expressions of incredulity.

A
  1. noun
  2. a feeling that you do not or cannot believe or accept that something is true or real
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28
Q

ventriloquist
(ven tril o quist)

The ventriloquist arrived with a large chest of puppets and props.

As a singer and a musician, he might have had some talent as a ventriloquist.

A
  1. noun
  2. a performer who is able to speak in a way that makes it appear that words are being said by a large doll (called a dummy)
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29
Q

colloquial
(col lo qui al)

“Ain’t” and “gonna” are examples of colloquial language.

“It was inappropriate to use such a colloquial expression in the courtroom.”

A
  1. adjective
  2. used when people are speaking in an informal way
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30
Q

eloquent
(el o quent)

The politician was an eloquent speaker.

*The professor expected her students to write eloquent essays. *

A
  1. adjective
  2. having or showing the ability to use language clearly and effectively.
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31
Q

loquacious
(lo qua cious)

He is very shy and quiet, but his sister is very loquacious.

*She imagined becoming the loquacious host of a radio talk show. *

A
  1. adjective
  2. liking to talk and talking smoothly and easily
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32
Q

logical
(log i cal)

They came to a logical decision.

Since she helped us before, it’s logical to assume that she’ll help us again.

A
  1. adjective
  2. agreeing with the rules of logic; sensible or reasonable
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33
Q

soliloquy
(so lil o quy)

His soliloquy went on too long.

The playwright included a soliloquy in the first act.

A
  1. noun
  2. a long, usually serious speech in a play that a character makes to an audience and that reveals the character’s thoughts
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34
Q

apology
(a pol o gy)

He offered his apology for his bad behavior.

Will you please accept my apology?

A
  1. noun
  2. a statement saying that you are sorry about something; an expression of regret for having done or said something wrong
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35
Q

analogy
(a nal o gy)

The analogy helped her see they were actually somewhat alike.

He made an analogy comparing the emotional twists and turns of the book to a rollercoaster.

A
  1. noun
  2. a comparison of two things based on their being alike in some way
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36
Q

logic
(lo gic)

Her decision defies logic.

If you use just a little logic, you’ll see I’m right.

A
  1. noun
  2. a proper or reasonable way of thinking abour or understanding something
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37
Q

logistics
(lo gis tics)

My mother was in charge of the logistics of our camping trip.

The event went off without a hitch because the planner was a master of logistics.

A
  1. noun
  2. the things that must be done to plan and organize a complicated event or activity that involves many people
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38
Q

critique
(cri tique)

The gave a fair and honest critique of her art.

*Each student was asked to write a thoughtful critique of the film. *

A
  1. noun
  2. a careful judgment in which you give your opinion about the good and bad parts of something (such as a piece of writing or a work of art)
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39
Q

critical
(crit i cal)

She has a talen for critical thinking.

We need to look at these proposed changes with a critical eye before we accept them.

A
  1. adjective
  2. using or involving careful judgment about the good and bad parts of something
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40
Q

criticism
(crit i cism)

In this job you need to be able to accept criticism.

I asked my sister for some constructive criticism of my essay tried to revise it.

A
  1. noun
  2. the act of expressing disapproval and of noting the problems or faults of a person or thing; the act of criticizing someone or something
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41
Q

critically
(cri ti cal ly)

Be sure to look at your own work critically.

*It’s important to think critically about the articles that you are reading. *

A
  1. adverb
  2. in a way that involves careful judgment
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42
Q

hypocrite
(hyp o crite)

He’s a hypocrite because he criticizes others for his same qualities.

*She felt like a hypocrite for telling him not to lie when she knew that she herself had lied in the past. *

A
  1. noun
  2. a person who claims or pretends to have certain beliefs about what is right but who behaves in a way that disagrees with those beliefs
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43
Q

critic
(crit ic)

The critic praised the book.

He is an influential film critic.

A
  1. noun
  2. a person who gives opinions about books, movies, or other forms of art
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44
Q

aggressive
(ag gres sive)

The publisher has been very aggressive in promoting the book.

The city began an aggressive campaign to encourage recycling.

A
  1. adjective
  2. using forceful methods to succeed or do something
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45
Q

regress
(re gress)

The patient will likely regress to his previous state.

He vowed not to regress to his old habits.

A
  1. verb
  2. to return to an earlier and usually worse or less developed condition or state
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46
Q

degraded
(de gra ded)

Pollution has degraded air quality.

Scratches on a camera lens have degraded the image.

A
  1. verb
  2. make the quality of (something) worse
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47
Q

genes

The plants with pink flowers have recessive genes.

*She inherited a good set of genes from her parents. *

A
  1. noun
  2. parts of a cell that control of influence the appearance, growth, or other traits ofa living thing
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48
Q

genetic
(ge net ic)

*The tree had a genetic disease. *

Scientists collected a sample of genetic material.

A
  1. adjective
  2. of, relating to, or involving genes
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49
Q

generation
(gen er a tion)

The jewel was passed down the family from one generation to the next.

Each generation of the family, from the great-grandparents to their great-granchildren, gathered for the photo.

A
  1. noun
  2. the people in a family born and living during the same time
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50
Q

progeny
(prog e ny)

Many Americans are the progeny of immigrants.

*The billionaire had no spouse or progeny, so his estate went to the charity when he died. *

A
  1. noun
  2. the child or descendant of someone
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51
Q

generate
(gen er ate)

The windmills are used to generate electricty.

We hope to generate some new ideas at the meeting.

A
  1. verb
  2. to produce (something) or cause (something) to be produced
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52
Q

generous
(gen er ous)

We thanked him for his generous donation.

Her generous spirit can be seen in the many gifts she gives.

A
  1. adjective
  2. showing kindness and concern for otheres
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53
Q

democracy
(de moc ra cy)

The nation has chosen demoracy over monarchy.

The country will be ruled by the principals of democracy.

A
  1. noun
  2. a form of government in which people choose leaders by voting
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54
Q

demagogue
(dem a gogue)

His oppontent called him a bigoted demagogue.

If a demagogue wins the election, the country will be in trouble.

A
  1. noun
  2. a political leader who tries to get support by making false claims and promises and using arguments based on emotion rather than reason.
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55
Q

democratic
(dem o crat ic)

Debates are an important part of the democratic process.

The dictatorship gave way to a democratic government.

A
  1. adjective
  2. based on a form of government in which the people choose leaders by voting; of or relating to a democracy
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56
Q

pandemic
(pan dem ic)

The 1918 flu pandemic claimed millions of lives.

Washing hands thoroughly and wearing masks can help prevent the spread of a pandemic.

A
  1. noun
  2. an occurrence in which a disease spreads very quickly and affects a large number of people over a wide area or throughout the world
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57
Q

populace
(pop u lace)

The poulace was upset by the raised taxes.

The city has a diverse and educated populace.

A
  1. noun
  2. the people who live in a country or area
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58
Q

demographic
(dem o gra phic)

The TV show especially appealed to a young demographic.

The town’s demographic data suggesets that the restaraunt will do well there.

A
  1. noun
  2. the qualities (such as age, gender, and income) of a specific group of people
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59
Q

credentials
(cre den tials)

Her experiences as a manager were her strongest credentials.

he was hired for the job because of his impressive credentials.

A
  1. noun
  2. qualities, skills, or experience that make a person suited to do a job
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60
Q

credence
(cre dence)

This new evidence givecs credence to their theory.

The theory is gaining credence among scientists.

A
  1. noun
  2. the quality of being believed of accepted as something true or real
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61
Q

discredit
(dis cre dit)

The evidence may discredit his theories.

The prosecution could discredit the witness by showing that she had lied in the past.

A
  1. verb
  2. to cause (someone or something) to seem dishonest or untrue
62
Q

accredited
(ac cre di ted)

The program was accredited by the American Dental Association.

the association only accredited programs that met its high standards.

A
  1. verb
  2. to have said that something is good enough to be given official approval
63
Q

incredulous
(in cred u lous)

He was incredulous at the news.

*Many people were incredulous that such a small fire could have caused so much damage. *

A
  1. adjective
  2. not able or willing to believe something; feeling or showing a lack of belief
64
Q

credibility
(cred i bil i ty)

The new evidence gives credibility to their theory.

The scandal undermined his credibility as an honest politician.

A
  1. noun
  2. the quality of being believed or accepted as true, real, or honest
65
Q

hypocritical
(hy po cri ti cal)

It is hypocritical to shame someone for having the same traits as you.

The man who bullied others was hypocritical when he cmoplained about being bullied.

A
  1. adjective
  2. pretending to have values, beliefs, or virtues that one does not actually have
66
Q

criteria
(cri te ri a)

What are the criteria for getting an A on this assignment.

She laid out all of the criteria their project would need to meet in order to pass.

A
  1. noun
  2. standards of judgment
67
Q

criterion
(cri te ri on)

Creativity is the main criterion she used to grade the art projects.

High test scores are just one of the criterion used by universities to determine which students to admit.

A
  1. noun
  2. something that is used as a reason for making a judgment or decision
68
Q

hypocrisy
(hy poc ri sy)

When his private letters were made public, his hypocrisy was revealed.

His hypocrisy was obvious when he forgot to do his share of the group project after criticizing his teammates.

A
  1. noun
  2. the behavior of people who do things that they tell other people not to do; behavior that does not agree with what someone claims to believe or feel
69
Q

progress
(pro gress)

The project showed slow but steady progress.

We’re not finished yet, but we’re making progress.

A
  1. noun
  2. the process of improving or developing something over a period of time
70
Q

graduate
(gra du ate)

They will both graduate with honors.

She will graduate with a degree in history.

A
  1. verb
  2. to earn a degree or diploma from a school, college, or university
71
Q

congress
(con gress)

It will pass as act of congress.

he was recently elected to the country’s congress.

A
  1. noun
  2. the group of people who are responsible for making the laws of a country in some kinds of government
72
Q

gradual
(grad u al)

We noticed a gradual change in temperature.

The hospital has made gradual improvements in health care.

A
  1. adjective
  2. moving or changing in small amounts; happening in a slow way over a long period of time
73
Q

downgrade
(down grade)

The product had a slight downgrade in quality.

*Customers complained about a downgrade in the restaurant’s food since the new chef had taken over. *

A
  1. noun
  2. an occurance in which something becomes worse, less valuable, etc.
74
Q

regression
(re gres sion)

We hope not to see any regression in his condition.

His cold had been getting better until playing outside in the rain lead to a regression.

A
  1. noun
  2. the return to an earlier and usually worse or less developed condition or state
75
Q

gradient
(gra di ent)

The color gradient went from very light to very dark across her paper.

The map showed a very large temperature gradient from the top of the mountain to the bottom.

A
  1. noun
  2. an increase or decrease in magnitude in passing from one point or moment to another
76
Q

conjecture
(con jec ture)

Most of the book is conjecture, not fact.

The criminal’s motive remains a matter of conjecture.

A
  1. noun
  2. an opinion or idea formed without proof or sufficient evidence
77
Q

subjective
(sub jec tive)

Taste in art is subjective, as beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

Law can be frustratingly subjective since so much is left up to your own interpretation.

A
  1. adjective
  2. based on feelings or opinions rather than facts
78
Q

reject
(re ject)

She may reject the letter and return it unopened.

The committee will probaby reject the suggestion.

A
  1. verb
  2. to refuse to believe, accept, or consider (something)
79
Q

trajectory
(tra jec to ry)

What trajectory will the plane take?

They must calculate the trajectory of the missile.

A
  1. noun
  2. the path along with something moves
79
Q

injection
(in jec tion)

The struggling company needed an injection of cash.

The machine needed an injection of water to cool down.

A
  1. noun
  2. the addition of something (such as money) that is needed to support something
79
Q

dejected
(de ject ed)

The dejected players left the field.

She’s been so dejected since her sister moved away.

A
  1. adjective
  2. sad because of failure, loss, etc.
80
Q

abject
(ab ject)

He offered an abject apology.

She felt abject embarrassment after her behavior at the party.

A
  1. adjective
  2. very humble; feeling or showing shame
81
Q

inject
(in ject)

*We need to inject some life into this party. *

*He told a few jokes to inject a little humor into the conversation. *

A
  1. verb
  2. to add (something) to something; to introduce (a particular quality) into something
82
Q

projector
(pro jec tor)

The movie projector began spinning the reels.

They set up the slide projector to show their vacation photos.

A
  1. noun
  2. a machine that projects a movie or picture onto a screen
83
Q

projectile
(pro jec tile)

Gravity acts on any projectile in flight.

I ducked to avoid the projectile flying towards me.

A
  1. noun
  2. an object propelled through the air with great force
84
Q

ingrate
(in grate)

He called her a spoiled ingrate.

I would be an ingrate to forget how well she cared for me.

A
  1. noun
  2. a person who does not show proper appreciation or thanks for something; an ungrateful person
85
Q

gracious
(gra cious)

Thak you for your gracious hospitality.

It was very gracious of him to offer us a place to stay.

A
  1. adjective
  2. very polite in a way that shows respect
86
Q

ungrateful
(un grate ful)

I don’t mean to seem ungrateful.

*The parents were frustrated at their child’s ungrateful behavior. *

A
  1. adjective
  2. not feeling or showing thanks for favors, gifts, etc.; not grateful
87
Q

grateful
(grate ful)

*I’m grateful to you for your help. *

She was grateful for the chance to spend time with her family.

A
  1. adjective
  2. feeling or showing thanks
88
Q

gratitude
(grat i tude)

Let me express my sincere gratitude for all your help.

We owe them a debt of gratitude for all the help they’ve given us.

A
  1. noun
  2. a feeling of appreciation or thanks
89
Q

grace

They asked her to say grace at dinner.

Some families say grace before meals, while other families do not.

A
  1. noun
  2. a short prayer that is said before a meal
90
Q

gratuity
(gra tu i ty)

We made sure to leave a gratuity before leaving the table.

A 15 percent gratuity is automatically added to the restaurant bill.

A
  1. noun
  2. an amount of money given to a person (such as a waiter or waitress) who has performed a service
91
Q

gratify
(grat i fy)

It would gratify the author to see how well the book is doing.

The news that you loved your grandmother’s gift will definitely gratify her.

A
  1. verb
  2. to make (someone) happy or satisfied
92
Q

ingratiate
(in gra ti ate)

He tried to ingratiate himself with the boss to get a promotion.

She did her best to ingratiate himself with the other members of the group.

A
  1. verb
  2. to gain favor or approval for (yourself) by doing or saying things that people like
93
Q

congratulate
(con grat u late)

I’d like to congratulate you on your success.

She was the first to congratulate us on our test results.

A
  1. verb
  2. to tell (someone) that you are happy because of his or her success or good luck
94
Q

torture
(tor ture)

Waiting is just torture for me.

Being forced to listen to this kind of music is like torture or me.

A
  1. noun
  2. something that causes mental or physical suffering; a very painful or unpleasant experience
95
Q

tort

The tort they committed was fraud.

The defendant was being charged for the tort of trespassing.

A
  1. noun
  2. an action that wrongly causes harm to someone but that is not a crime and that is dealt with in a civil court
96
Q

contortionists
(con tor tion ists)

The show features contortionists who could fit in tiny boxes.

The contortionists easily hooked their feet behind their heads.

A
  1. noun
  2. performers who twist their bodies into unusual positions
97
Q

torque

They used the wrench to apply torque to the bolts

An automobile engine delivers torque to the driveshaft.

A
  1. noun
  2. a force that causes something to rotate
98
Q

distort
(dis tort)

Heat causes the plastic to distort.

The amplifier can distort the sound of the guitar.

A
  1. verb
  2. to change the natural, normal, or original shape, appearance, or sound of something, sometimes in a way that is not pleasant or attractive
99
Q

tortuous
(tor tu ous)

It was a tortuous path up the mountain.

The wire was bent into a tortuous form.

A
  1. adjective
  2. having many twists and turns
100
Q

contort
(con tort)

His face seemed to controt with pain.

The circus performer was so flexible that she could contort her body like a pretzel.

A
  1. verb
  2. to twist into an unusual appearance or shape
101
Q

distortion
(dis tor tion)

That is a distortion of the facts.

This reporter is known for his distortion of the issues.

A
  1. noun
  2. the action of giving a misleading account or impression
102
Q

contortion
(con tor tion)

The gymnast performed the most amazing contortion.

The clown amused the children with a funny facial contortion.

A
  1. noun
  2. the act of twisting something into an unusual shape
103
Q

construction
(con struc tion)

The new school is now under construction.

Construction of the new bridge will begin in the spring.

A
  1. noun
  2. the act or process of building something (such as a house or road)
104
Q

obstruction(s)

There was an obstruction blocking the exit.

They are removing an obstruction from the path.

A
  1. noun
  2. something that blocks something else and makes it difficult for things to move through
105
Q

construct
(con struct)

They will construct the table of wood and steel.

They plan to construct a barn behind the house.

A
  1. verb
  2. to build or make (something physical, such as a road, bridge, or building)
106
Q

obstruct
(ob struct)

The large tree could obstruct the road.

*A piece of food might obstruct his airway and cause him to stop breathing. *

A
  1. verb
  2. to block (something, such as a pipe or street) so that things cannot move through easily
107
Q

destruction
(de struc tion)

War results in death and widespread destruction.

We are trying to save the building from destruction.

A
  1. noun
  2. the act or process of damaging something so badly that it no longer exists or cannot be repaired; the act or process of destroying something
108
Q

instructive
(in struc tive)

It was very instructive to watch the doctors work.

The teacher gave an interesting and instructive lesson.

A
  1. adjective
  2. providing knowledge or information; helping to instruct someone
109
Q

instructors
(in struc tors)

The diving instrutors taught us underwater breathing techniques.

The driving instructors agreed on a new way to teach turn signals.

A
  1. noun
  2. people who teach a subject or skill; people who instruct others
110
Q

instruct
(in struct)

Will you instruct me on how to do this?

She was hired to instruct the department on how to use the new coputer system.

A
  1. verb
  2. to teach (someone) a subject, skill, etc.
111
Q

instruction
(in struc tion)

The lesson plan included instruction in long division.

The after-school program offers reading instruction to students who need it.

A
  1. noun
  2. the action or process of teaching; the act of instruting someone
112
Q

reconstruction
(re con struc tion)

The towns hit by the tornado would need some time for reconstruction.

Engineers are working on plans for the reconstruction of the damaged bridge.,.

A
  1. noun
  2. the act or process of building something that was damaged or destroyed again
113
Q

entertain
(en ter tain)

Jugglers were on hand to entertain the crowd.

Our father would always enterain us with stories.

A
  1. verb
  2. to perform for (an audience); to provide amusement for (someone) by singing, acting, etc.
113
Q

tenacious
(te na cious)

He is a tenacious negotiator.

She is quite tenacious in her commitment to the cause.

A

1. adjective
2. very determined to do something

113
Q

obtain
(ob tain)

The information may be difficult to obtain.

We are trying to obtain a copy of the original letter.

A
  1. verb
  2. to gain or get (something) usually by effort
114
Q

retain
(re tain)

She has a remarkable ability to reain odd facts.

I studied French in college, but I couldn’t retain much of what I learned.

A
  1. verb
  2. to keep (something) in your memory especially for a long period of time
114
Q

pertain
(per tain)

The questions pertain to the role of religion in society.

The law may pertain only to people who were born in this country.

A
  1. verb
  2. to relate to someone or something; to have a connection to a person or thing
115
Q

extenuate
(ex ten u ate)

*His lawyer’s defense helped extenuate his guilt in the jury’s eyes. *

His explanation for his bad behavior earned our sympathy and managed to extenuate his guilt.

A
  1. verb
  2. cause (an offense) to seem less erious
115
Q

detention
(de ten tion)

He got detention for being late to class.

They both received detention for their misbehavior.

A
  1. noun
  2. a punishment in which a student is required to stay at school after the rest of the students have left.
116
Q

attend
(at tend)

I have some business to attend to.

*Each nurse can attend 15 patients. *

A
  1. verb
  2. to help, care for, or pay attention to
117
Q

content
(con tent)

In terms of content, the article is good, but it is written poorly.

Some of the program’s content may offend certain viewers.

A
  1. noun
  2. the ideas, facts, or images that are in a book, article, speech, movie, etc.
118
Q

intensify
(in ten si fy)

The fighting hopefully won’t intensify.

We’ll hear the wind howling outside as the storm begins to intensify.

A
  1. verb
  2. to become stronger or more extreme; to become more intense
119
Q

primordial
(pri mor di al)

What was living in the primoridal forests?

Some have argued that life first originated from a primordial soup.

A
  1. adjective
  2. existing from the beginning of time; very ancient
120
Q

primary
(pri ma ry)

The family is the primary social unit of human life.

The primary function of our schools is to eduate our young people.

A
  1. adjective
  2. most basic or essential
121
Q

principles
(prin ci ples)

He has good principles.

It’s against my principles to cheat.

A
  1. noun
  2. moral rules or beliefs that influence your actions
122
Q

primitive
(pri mi tive)

It was the time when primitive man first learned to use fire.

*During the Stone Age, early humans used primitive stone tools. *

A
  1. adjective
  2. of, belonging to, or seeming to come from an early time in the very ancient past
123
Q

primeval
(pri me val)

The primeval forests teemed with life.

There were a variety of primeval forms of life.

A
  1. adjective
  2. very old or ancient
124
Q

primates
(pri mates)

Many primates spend a lot of time in the trees.

Chimpanzees and gorillas look quite different, but are both primates.

A
  1. noun
  2. any members of the group of animals that includes human beings, apes, and monkeys
124
Q

prince

The prince had lived in a castle all his life.

The prince waved to the crowd from his place atop the parade float.

A
  1. noun
  2. a male member of a royal family
125
Q

princess
(prin cess)

The princess hoped to achieve great things for her country.

The princess worked tirelessly to improve the lives of her people.

A
  1. noun
  2. a female memer of a royal family
125
Q

principal
(prin ci pal)

Vegetables are the principal ingredients in this soup.

My principal reason for moving is to have a shorter drive to work.

A
  1. adjective
  2. most important
126
Q

primal
(pri mal)

The desire to protect one’s family is a primal instinct.

Modern humans have inherited primal fears from our early ancestors, such as a fear of the unknown.

A
  1. adjective
  2. very basic or early
126
Q

patriarchy
(pa tri ar chy)

For many years, the country was ruled as a patriarchy.

The society was traditionally a patriarchy, but more and more women have assumed leadership roles over time.

A
  1. noun
  2. a family, group, or government controlled by a man or group of men
127
Q

paternal
(pa ter nal)

She’d never met her paternal aunt, as her dad’s family lived overseas.

His mother’s parents had been born in this country, but his paternal grandparents had immigrated.

A
  1. adjective
  2. related through the father
128
Q

patron
(pa tron)

She’s a well-known patron of the arts.

He became a patron of musicians and poets.

A
  1. noun
  2. a person who gives money and support to an artist, organization, etc.
129
Q

paternity
(pa ter ni ty)

The paternity test proved that he was the baby’s father.

His paternity of the child is obvious in how similar they look.

A
  1. noun
  2. the state or fact of being the father of a particular child
130
Q

expatriate
(ex pa tri ate)

He was an American expatriate living in Paris.

There was a small expatriate community in the city, made up of people from many different countries.

A
  1. noun
  2. a person who lives in a foreign country
131
Q

matriarchal
(ma tri ar chal)

They had been living in a matriarchal society.

As long as her great grandmother had been alive their family had been matriarchal.

A
  1. adjective
  2. relating to a form of social organization in which a woman is the head
131
Q

matriarch
(ma tri arch)

Our grandmother was the family’s matriarch.

The tribe’s matriarch ruled for 20 years before her death.

A
  1. noun
  2. a woman who controls a family, group, or government
131
Q

matrimony
(mat ri mo ny)

The two people were joined in matrimony.

They were united in holy matrimony on the first of May.

A
  1. noun
  2. the state of being married
132
Q

matrilineal
(ma tri li neal)

The matrilineal society passed property down to their daughter.

The matrilineal family passed names down on the mother’s side.

A
  1. adjective
  2. of or based on kinship with the mother or the female line
132
Q

patronage
(pa tron age)

The new library is expected to have heavy patronage.

*The city should do more to encourage patronage of local busiensses. *

A
  1. noun
  2. support that is given to a business, library, etc., by buying its goods or using its services
133
Q

scribe

The scribe kept his eyes glued to the parchment as he worked.

In his work as a scribe, the monk copied many manuscripts by hand.

A
  1. noun
  2. a person in the past whose job was to copy manuscripts and books

1

134
Q

transcribe
(tran scribe)

Make sure you transcribe it word for word.

I would like to transcribe all of our great-grandfather’s letters.

A
  1. verb
  2. to make a written copy of (something)
134
Q

transcript
(tran script)

They read a transcript of a radio program.

Can we get a transcript of the senator’s speech?

A
  1. noun
  2. a written, printed, or typed copy
135
Q

manuscript
(Man u script)

She read the book in its manuscript form.

The museum exhibits the author’s original manuscript.

A
  1. noun
  2. the original copy of a play, book, piece of music, etc., before it has been printed
135
Q

inscribe
(in scribe)

They’ll inscribe the monument with the soliders’ names.

They asked the author to inscribe the book with her signature.

A
  1. verb
  2. to write words, a name, etc., on (something)
136
Q

scribble
(scrib ble)

I was quick to scribble down the phone number.

Students scribble furiously in their notebooks as the professor lectures.

A
  1. verb
  2. to write (something) quickly and in a way that makes it difficult

English 22-23 (2 decks)

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