Vocab terms Flashcards

1
Q

Darius

A

King of Persia. Declared war on Athens and started the Persian Wars

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2
Q

Xerxes

A

King of Persia. Fought Leonidas at the Battle of Thermopylae

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3
Q

Sparta

A

Greek city-state with best military

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4
Q

Athens

A

Greek city-state which created the Delian league

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5
Q

Hoplites

A

Greek citizen sodiers

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6
Q

Phalanx

A

Fight formation that helped the Greeks with the Battle of Marathon

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7
Q

Pheidippides

A

Greek runner who yelled “Rejoice, we conquer!” Then, he died

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8
Q

Leonidas

A

Spartan leader of the brave 300

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9
Q

Themistocles

A

Greek general from Athens who commanded the navy at Salamis

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10
Q

Delian League

A

Group of Greek city-states created to protect themselves from Persia

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