Vocab Tech In Focus 3

Question 1

Arithmetic logic unit (ALU)

Answer 1

.is the part of the COU designed to perform mathematical operations

Test comparisons of greater than, less than, and equal to

Question 2

ARM processor

Answer 2

Is used in wearables, tablets, and smartphones, was a CPU contender that challenged Intel for supremacy in the market

Question 3

ASCII

Answer 3

.can assign only 256 codes and cannot represent all languages

Question 4

Binary number system

Answer 4

.computers describe a number in powers of 2 Bc each switch can be in one of two positions on or off

Question 5

Bit

Answer 5

A digit hat corresponds to the on and off states of a computers switches . A bit contains a value of 0 or 1

Question 6

Cache

Answer 6

.small blocks of memory, located directly in and best to the central processing unit CPU that act as holding places for recently or frequently used instructions or data that the CPU accesses the most

Quicker than RAM

Question 7

Control unit

Answer 7

.to translate or decode the programs instructions into commands the CPU can understand

Question 8

Decimal number system

Answer 8

.are stored according to the IEEE floating- point standard

Can. Be represented by the binary system

Question 9

Decode

Answer 9

.once the programs binary code is in the CPU . It is decided into commands the CPU understands

Question 10

Execute

Answer 10

The CPU actually performs the work described in the commands. Specialized hardware on the CPU performs addition, etc and all mathematical operations

Question 11

Fetch

Answer 11

.when any program begins to run the 1s and 0s that make up the programs.m binary code must be fetched form Temp.
Ram to CPU

Question 12

Floating-point

Answer 12

.describes how numbers with fractional parts should be represented in the binary number system.

Question 13

Hexadecimal number system

Answer 13

.base 16 number system instead of 10

Question 14

Integrated circuit

Answer 14

.tiny regions of semiconductor material that support huge number of transistors .

Released in 1971

True miniaturization of computers

Question 15

Machine language

Answer 15

.he machine language of a CPU ; the sequence of bits that the CPU understands

Question 16

Parallel processing

Answer 16

.large network of computers with each computer working in a portion of the same problem simultaneously

Question 17

Pipelining

Answer 17

.is a technique that allows CPU to work on more than one instruction or
Stage of processing at the same time

Question 18

Registers

Answer 18

.special memory storage area built into the CPU

Question 19

Semiconductor

Answer 19

.is any material that can be controlled either to conduct electricity or to as as an insulator

Question 20

Store

Answer 20

.last ALU is stored back into the registers

Question 21

System clock

Answer 21

.to move from one stage of the machine cycle to the next motherboard

Question 22

Transistors

Answer 22

.another means to store data replaced the bulky vacuum tubes

Question 23

Unicode

Answer 23

.representa matters and characters

Can represent more than ASCII code points