Vocab Set 5 Flashcards
accendo, ere, cendi, censum
set on fire, inflame
adhuc
until now, hiterto, as yet
adiuvo, are, iuvi, iutum
help
administro (1)
manage, direct
adorno (1)
equip, prepare
aedilis, is (m)
aedile
aequalis, is, e
level, equal, of same age
aeque
equally
aeternus, a, um
perpetual, eternal
afficio, ficere, feci, fectum
affect, influence, endow with
agito (1)
drive, toss, keep going
agnus, i (m)
lamb
alias
at another time, elsewhere
alibi
elsewhere
alio
to another place
aliquando
at some time, sometimes
aliquot
some
aliter
some
alo, ere, alui, altum (or alitum)
nourish, bring up, maintain
ambo, bae, bo
both
amens, entis
mad
amnis, is (m)
river
amplus, a, um
big, spacious, grand
antiquus, a, um
ancient
anulus, i (m)
ring
apis, is (f)
bee
as, assis (m)
small coin
aspicio, ere, spexi, spectum
look at
assentio, ire, sensi, sensum (+ dat)
agree with
assentior, iri, sensus (+ dat)
agree with
ater, atra, atrum
black
atqui
but
atrox, ocis
savage, fierce, cruel
aufero, ferre, abstuli, ablatum
take away, carry off
aula, ae (f)
court-yard, palace
aureus, a, um
golden
auris, is (f)
ear
aurora, ae (f)
dawn
avis, is (f)
bird
beatus, a, um
happy, wealthy
beneficium, i (n)
kindness, good turn, benefit
bis
twice
caeruleus, a, um
dark blue or green
calor, oris (m)
heat
canus, a, um
white, grey (esp. of hair)
capesso, ere, ivi, itum
undertake, lay hold of
capillus, i (m)
hair
capto (1)
try to get, chase
caro, carnis (f)
flesh
causa, ae (f)
cause, law-case
celsus, a, um
high
censor, oris (m)
censor (official)
circiter
about
circulus, i (m)
circle, ring
circumvenio, ire, veni, ventum
surround
clam (adv or + abl/acc)
secretly, unknown to
coeo, ire, ii, itum
come together, meet
coetus, us (m)
assembly, crowd
cognatus, a, um
related, relation
cognomen, inis (n)
surname
colligo, ere, legi, lectum
collect, recover oneself (with reflexive)
colloco (1)
place, position
colonus, i (m)
farmer, colonist
columna, ae (f)
column, pillar
comitor, ari, atus
accompany
communis, is, e
common, general
commuto (1)
change, exchange
complector, plecti, plexus
embrace, include
compono, ere, posui, positum
put together, compose, arrange
comprimo, ere, pressi, pressum
suppress, restrain
conatus, us (m)
attempt, effort
concito (1)
stir up, excite, rouse
concordia, ae (f)
agreement, union
concors, cordis
in agreement, united
concurro, ere, curri, cursum
assemble hurriedly, meet in battle
concursus, us (m)
assembly, collision
condemno (1)
condemn, sentence
confido, ere, fisus sum (+ dat)
trust in
confirmo (1)
strengthen, encourage
confiteor, eri, fessus
admit, confess
consolor, ari, atus
console, comfort
convenio, ire, veni, ventum
meet together, be suitable, be agreed upon
convoco (1)
call together, summon
coram (adv and + abl)
openly, in the presence of
crinis, is (m)
hair
decedo, ere, cessi, cessum
depart, retire, cease
decipio, cipere, cepi, ceptum
decieve
decretum, i (n)
decision, decree
defessus, a, um
exhausted
denarius, i (m)
silver coin
dens, dentis (m)
tooth
densus, a, um
tooth
desero, ere, serui, sertum
abandon, desert
despicio, spicere, spexi, spectum
look down, despise
deterior, ior, ius
worse, inferior
dictum, i (n)
saying, command
difficultas, atis (f)
difficulty
dimitto, ere, misi, missum
dismiss, abandon
discedo, ere, cessi, cessum
go away, depart
disciplina, ae (f)
learning, knowledge, discipline
discipulus, i (m)
pupil
displiceo, ere, plicui
displease
dissentio, ire, sensi, sensum
disagree
dives, divitis
rich
divitiae, arum (f pl)
riches
divus, a, um
divine
doctus, a, um
learned
dormio, ire, ivi, itum
sleep
edo, edere, edidi, editum
give out, produce, publish
effigies, ei (f)
image, statue
epulae, arum (f pl)
feast, banquet
epulor, ari, atus
feast
erga (+ acc)
towards
exsul, ulis (c)
exile
exsulto (1)
jump about, rejoice
extemplo
immediately
faber, fabri (m)
workman, smith, carpenter
fabricor, ari, atus
build, make
fasces, ium (m pl)
fasces, bundle of rods carried by lictors
favor, oris (m)
favour, support, applause
febris, is (f)
fever
fenestra, ae (f)
window
ferme
almost, nearly, about
ferreus, a, um
of iron, unfeeling, cruel
ferrum, i (n)
iron, sword
fido, ere, fisus sum (+ dat)
trust in
finio, ire, ivi, itum
limit, fix, finish (trans)
finitimus, a, um
neighbouring
flamma, ae (f)
flame
formido (1)
be afraid (of)
formido, inis (f)
fear, terror
fors, fortis (f)
chance, luck
fortiter
bravely
frons, frondis (f)
leaf
frons, frontis (m)
forehead, front
fructus, us (m)
fruit, profit
fulmen, inis (n)
thunderbolt
fumo (1)
smoke
fumus, i (m)
smoke
funus, funeris (n)
funeral, death, ruin
furtum, i (n)
theft, trick
glacies, ei (f)
ice
gradus, us (m)
step
gramen, inis (n)
grass
grandis, is, e
large, old
grates (f pl)
thanks
gravidus, a, um
pregnant
gravitas, atis (f)
weight, dignity, importance
gremium, i (n)
lap
habena, ae (f)
rein
habito (1)
live, inhabit
habitus, us (m)
condition, character, dress
haurio, ire, hausi, haustum
drain, swallow
herba, ae (f)
grass, herb
heros, ois (m)
hero
heu
alas!
horrendus, a, um
terrible
horridus, a, um
rough, bristly
hospitium, i (n)
hospitality, inn
humi
on or in the ground
ibidem
in the same place
imitor, ari, atus
imitate, copy
immemor, oris (+ gen)
forgetful, heedless of
immineo, ere
hang over, threaten
impar (gen imparis)
unequal, inferior
impius, a, um
impious, without proper respect for gods, parents, or country
improvisus, a, um
unexpected
imprudens (gen entis)
unaware, off one’s guard
impune (adv)
without punishment
imus, a, um
lowest, deepest
incedo, ere, cessi, cessum
go, walk, advance
incito (1)
urge on, rouse, excite
infelix (gen felicis)
unlucky
inferi, orum (m pl)
the dead below
infirmus, a, um
weak
inimicus, a, um
enemy, hostile
iniuria, ae (f)
injustice, a wrong
iniussu (+ gen)
without authority for
innocuus, a, um
harmless
inquam
I say, I repeat
instituo, ere, ui, utum
set up, establish, appoint
interdiu
by day
intus (adv)
inside, at home
inultus, a, um
unavenged
invicem
in turn, one after another
invidus, a, um
envious, jealous
iocor, ari, atus
joke
iocus, i (m)
joke
iucundus, a, um
pleasant
iussu (meo, etc or + gen)
on the order of
iuxta (+ acc)
close to, next to
lac, lactis (n)
milk
lacero (1)
tear, mangle
lacus, us (m)
lake
laetitia, ae (f)
joy
laetor, ari, atus
be glad, happy
lar, laris (m)
household god
largus, a, um
plentiful, generous
lavo, ari, lavi, lautum (or lotum)
wash
lectus, i (m)
bed, couch
letum, i (n)
death
levis, is, e
smooth
libellus, i (m)
little book
libens (gen entis)
willingly, with pleasure
libenter
gladly, willingly
limen, liminis (n)
threshold, doorway
linquo, linquere, liqui
leave, abandon
longe
far off, by far, very much
luctus, us (m)
grief
lupus, i (m)
wolf
maereo, ere
mourn
magis
more
magistratus, us (m)
magistracy
maiestas, atis (f)
dignity, grandeur, (as crime) high treason
manifestus, a, um
obvious, clear, clearly guilty
manipulus, i (m)
company of soldiers
maritus, i (m)
husband
marmor, oris (n)
marble
marmoreus, a, um
made of marble
matrona ae (f)
married woman
maxime
most, especially
medicus i (m)
doctor
mel, mellis (n)
honey
minax (gen minacis)
threatening
minister, tri (m)
servant, agent
ministro (1)
serve, supply
minus
less
mirabilis, is, e
wonderful, amazing
misericordia, ae (f)
pity, mercy
mitis, is, e
mild, gentle
monstrum, i (n)
monster, bad omen
mus, muris (c)
mouse
mutus, a,um
silent, dumb
nasus, i (m)
nose
natu
by birth, in age
nepos, nepotis (m)
grandson
nervus, i (m)
sinew
nescio, ire, ivi
be ignorant, not know
nescius, a, um
ignorant
neuter, tra, trum
neither
nocturnus, a, um
of night, by night
nomino (1)
name
nonnulli, ae, a
some, several
nota, ae (f)
mark, sign, note
noto (1)
mark
nutrio, ire, ivi, itum
nourish, rear
nutrix, icis (f)
nurse
obsto, are, stiti (+ dat)
be in the way, oppose, obstruct
occasus, us (m)
setting (of sun)
occulto (1)
hide
occurro, ere, curri, cursum
go to meet, meet, occur
odor, odoris (m)
smell, scent
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatum
present, show, offer
origo, originis (f)
origin, beginning
ortus, us (m)
rising (of sun)
osculor, ari, atus
kiss
osculum, i (n)
kiss
ostendo, ere, tendi, tentum (or tensum)
show
ovum, i (n)
egg
pagina, ae (f)
page
palam
openly, publically
palleo, ere, ui
be pale
pallesco, ere, pallui
grow pale
pallidus, a, um
pale
pallor, oris (m)
paleness
parum
too little
pasco, ere, pavi, pastum
feed, pasture
pastor, oris (m)
shepherd
patefacio, facere, feci, factum
open up, disclose
patiens (gen patientis) (+ gen)
able to endure, tolerant of
paulisper
for a short time
pauper (gen pauperis)
poor
paupertas, atis (f)
poverty
pavidus, a, um
fearful, panicky
pellis, is (f)
skin, hide
penetro (1)
make one’s way into
penitus (adv)
deeply, far within, utterly
percipio, cipere, cepi, ceptum
perceive, feel, understand
perficio, ficere, feci, fectum
complete, accomplish
perfidia, ae (f)
treachery
perfidus, a, um
treacherous, faithless
perpetuus, a, um
continuing, without break, perpetual
persuadeo, ere, suasi, suasum (+ dat)
persuade
perturbo (1)
upset, throw into confusion
pinguis, is, e
fat, fertile
plaudo, ere, plausi, plausum
clap, applaud
pluma, ae (f)
soft feather
poeta, ae (m)
poet
pontifex, pontificis (m)
priest
posterus,a, um
coming after, next
posteri (m pl)
future generations
postridie
on the next day
potens (gen potentis)
powerful, master of (+ gen)
potior, ior, ius
better, preferable
potissimus, a, um
most important, chief
potissimum (adv)
especially
praeclarus, a, um
famous, distinguished
praedor, ari, atus
plunder
praefectus, i
commander, man in charge of (+ dat)
praeficio, ficere, feci, fectum
put in charge of (+ dat)
praesum
be in charge of (+ dat)
praeter (+ acc)
except, past, contrary to, beyond, more than
praetereo, ire, ivi, itum
pass by, omit
pridie
on the day before
privatus, a, um
private, personal, not official
procurator, oris (m)
administrator, financial agent
profundus, a, um
deep
propinquus, a, um
near, neighbouring
propter (+ acc)
near, on account of
pudor, oris (m)
shame, bashfulness
punio, ire, ivi, itum
punish
purpureus, a, um
red, purple
purus, a, um
pure, clean, plain
quamvis
however much, although
quare
why, wherefore
quasi
as if, just as, as it were
quatio, quatere, quassum
shake, beat
ne…quidem
not even
quiesco, ere, quievi, quietum
rest, be quiet
radix, radicis (f)
root
rarus, a, um
rare, scattered, at intervals
reficio, ficere, feci, fectum
restore, repair, refresh
regio, regionis
region, area, district
remedium, i (n)
cure
remigo (1)
row
reparo (1)
recover, make good, repair
repello, ere, reppuli, repulsum
drive back, repel
repens (gen repentis)
sudden
repente
suddenly
requiesco, ere, quievi, quietum
rest
resto, stare, stiti
remain, be left
risus, us (m)
laughter
rosa, ae (f)
rose
saevio, ire, ii, itum
be fierce, rage
saevitia, ae (f)
savagery, brutality
sal, salis (m)
salt, sea
saltem
at least
saluto (1)
greet
sapiens (gen sapientis)
wise
schola, ae (f)
school
semel
once
semen, seminis (n)
seed
senectus, utis (f)
old age
sepulcrum, i (n)
grave, tomb
serenus, a, um
clear, bright
sermo, sermonis (m)
speech, talk, conversation
serus, a, um
(too) late
sero (adv)
(too) late
serius (adv)
too late
servitium, i (n)
slavery
significo (1)
show, indicate, mean
singuli, ae, a
individual, one each
solitudo, inis (f)
loneliness, being alone
somnio (1)
dream
spargo, ere, sparsi, sparsum
scatter, sprinkle
spiritus, us (m)
breath, spirit, character
spiro (1)
breathe
stabilis, is, e
firm, stable
statua, ae (f)
statue
stella, ae (f)
star
struo, ere, struxi, structum
build, contrive, devise
suadeo, ere, suasi, suasum (+ dat)
advise, urge
suavis, is, e
sweet, pleasant
suesco, ere, suevi, suetum
become accustomed
supero (1)
overcome, conquer
taberna, ae (f)
shop, inn
tabernaculum, i (n)
tent
tabula, ae (f)
plank, writing tablet, picture
taurus, i (m)
bull
termino (1)
limit, bound, finish
terminus, i (m)
boundary, limit
theatrum, i (n)
theatre
tono, are, tonui, tonitum
thunder
tranquillus, a, um
quiet, calm, still
tremesco, ere
tremble (at)
tremo, ere, tremui
quiver, tremble
tremor, oris (m)
shaking, trembling
tremulus, a, um
shaking, trembling
tribunus, i (m)
tribune (officer)
tuba, ae (f)
trumpet
tunica, ae (f)
tunic, shirt
tyrannus, i (m)
tyrant
ultio, onis (f)
vengence
ultor, oris (m)
avenger
umerus, i (m)
shoulder
usquam
anywhere
utilis, is, e
useful
vacca, ae (f)
cow
vae
woe (to)!
vanus, a, um
empty, idle, useless
vehemens (gen entis)
violent, powerful
vehor, vehi, vectus
ride, sail, travel
velox (gen velocis)
swift
velum, i (n)
sail
venenum, i (n)
poison
verbera, um (n pl)
blows, a flogging
verbero (1)
flog
verum (adv)
but
veteranus, i (m)
veteran (soldier)
villa, ae (f)
country house
vinum, i (n)
wine
viso, ere, visi, visum
go to see, visit
volito (1)
fly
volo (1)
fly
vulgus
crowd, rabble, the masses
