Vocab. Set 1 Flashcards
A&H
Accident and Health Insurance;
= Health and Disability
= Health Insurance
Absolute Assignment
Assignment by the policy owner of all control and rights to a third party.
Accident
A fortuitous event, unforeseen and unintended.
Accidental Death Insurance
A form of Health insurance that provides payment, if death of the insured results from accident. Accidental Death insurance is often combined with Dismemberment insurance in a form called Accidental Death & Dismemberment (AD&D).
Accident and Sickness
Insurance against bodily injury, disability or death by accident or accidental means, or expense thereof, or against disability or expense resulting from sickness, and the insurance relating thereto.
Accidental Means
- The unexpected cause of an accidental bodily injury.
- Under an Accidental Means definition, which is very restrictive, if you meant to do whatever caused your injury, there is no coverage.;
- Most Health insurance policies cover Accidental Bodily Injury, which is much broader, in that it covers accidents regardless of the cause.
Accumulation at Interest Option
- A dividend or settlement option under which the policyholder allows his/her dividends or policy proceeds to accumulate interest with the company.
- Although the dividends or proceeds are not generally taxable, the interest earned is.
Actuary
One concerned with the application of probability and statistical theory to insurance, utilizing the law of large numbers.
ADB
Accidental Death Benefit =
Accidental Death Benefit, also known as Double or Triple Indemnity;
-A rider added to a Life policy that will pay double the face amount if the insured dies as a result of accident, generally within 90 days of the accident.
AD&D
Accidental Death and Dismemberment insurance.;
- A limited form of Health insurance that covers accident only. It is the only type of Health insurance that covers death.;
- AD&D policies do not follow the Principle of Indemnity, in that they pay in addition to any other coverage the insured has.
Administrator
Person appointed by a court to settle a deceased’s estate, sometimes called an executor.
Adverse Selection
Selection not in favor of the company. The tendency of poorer risks to want insurance more often than standard risks. Adverse selection occurs when a person who is already sick purchases health insurance.
Adverse Underwriting Decisions, Consumer Rights
Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, when an adverse underwriting decision is made, the insurer or producer responsible must provide the applicant or policyholder with specific written reasons for the decision, or advise the individual that specific reasons are available upon written request.;
- After receiving notice that an adverse underwriting decision has been made, an individual has 90 business days within which to request information in writing.;
- Upon receipt of the written request, the institution or producer must furnish, within 21 business days, specific reasons for the adverse decision and the names and addresses of the sources that provided the information.
Affordable Care Act
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (commonly called the ACA or “Obamacare” was signed into law on March 23, 2010;
- Representing a fundamental shift in the area of medical expense policies, the ACA provisions have taken effect over time;
- One of the first provisions enacted was the extension of time children may remain dependents on their parent’s policies, up to age 26. October 1, 2013 saw the launch of health insurance “exchanges”. January 1, 2014 is when U.S. citizens are required to have health insurance, or pay a fee (penalty tax on their tax return).;
- A controversial law, the ACA is designed to enable all U.S. citizens the ability to purchase health insurance regardless of their health status (or if they qualify enroll in Medicaid or the Children’s Health Insurance Program - CHIP). The ability to purchase medical expense policies regardless of health (guaranteed issue) represents a dramatic shift in the industry. The ACA also eliminates annual limits, lifetime limits and describes “essential coverage benefits”. All medical expense policies must cover these “essential health benefits”. Under the ACA, a person’s premium can no longer be based upon health. Age, type of coverage purchased, smoker/non-smoker status, and location are allowable factors in determining a person’s premium.
Agent / Producer
The individual appointed by an insurance company to solicit and negotiate insurance contracts on its behalf. Agents or Producers represent the company, not the client.
Alien Company
An insurer organized and domiciled in a country other than the United States.
Annuitant
The party receiving the benefits of an annuity, similar to the insured on an insurance policy. The annuitant usually also owns the annuity, although you can buy an annuity to benefit another party, who would then be the annuitant.
Annuity
1) An amount of money payable yearly or, by extension, at other regular intervals.
2) An agreement by an insurer to make periodic payments that continue during the lifetime of the annuitant(s) or for a specified period. Annuities are considered to be the opposite of life insurance, since annuities pay while you’re alive and life insurance pays when you die. Life insurance proceeds create an estate, while annuities are used to liquidate an estate over a period of time. All annuities are insurance products and a life insurance license is required.
Applicant
The party making application to the insurance company for the policy. Applicants must provide the insurer with the truth to the best of their knowledge, which is known as a “representation.”
Application
- A form on which the prospective insured states facts requested by the insurer and on the basis of which (together with any information from medical examiners, attending physicians, hospitals, investigators, and the producer) the insurer decides whether or not to accept the risk, modify the coverage offered, or decline the risk.;
- An application without premium money is a Request for an Offer. With premium money, it is an Offer itself.;
- If attached to the policy at issue, it becomes part of the Entire Contract.
Assignee
- The person to whom policy rights are assigned in whole or in part by the policy owner, who is known as the Assignor;
- On Life insurance there are two types of assignment: Absolute and Collateral.
Assignment
Transfer of rights in a policy to another party by the policyholder. For example, if you bought a life insurance policy on a minor child, you are the owner and the child is the insured. When the child reaches age 21, you could assign all rights of ownership in the policy to the child. This is an absolute assignment.
Attained Age
The present age of the insured. Upon conversion, premiums are based on the current age of the insured.
Attorney-In-Fact
- A person to whom authorization is given by an individual to exchange insurance with other persons.;
- Always present in a Reciprocal Insurance Company.
Authorized Company
- An insurer permitted to sell insurance within a state.;
- Must obtain a Certificate of Authority from the Director (Insurance Commissioner) from every state they sell in.
Automatic Premium Loan
A rider in a Life policy authorizing the insurance company to use the cash value to pay premiums not paid by the end of the grace period. May be present in Whole Life or Endowment policies only, never Term since Term has no cash value. This rider is free, but must be selected by the policy owner.
Aviation Clause
- Limits or excludes coverage when the insured is participating in specified types of air travel.;
- Coverage is usually confined to regularly scheduled flights of commercial airlines. Often applies to student pilots.
Beneficiary
- A person who may become eligible to receive, or is receiving, benefits under an insurance plan, other than as a participant.;
- The beneficiary is selected by the policy owner and may be changed at any time, unless “irrevocable.”
Blanket Insurance Contract
A contract of Health insurance that covers all of a class of persons not individually identified. Often written to cover school children or sports teams, such as Little League. No certificates are issued, since coverage applies to everyone that attends or participates.
Blue Plan
Generic term for those insurers (usually on a service rather than reimbursement basis) who are authorized to use the designation “Blue Cross” or “Blue Shield.”
Brokerage
- A Producer who represents an insured in the solicitation, negotiation, or procurement of contracts of insurance.;
- For example, you might represent only one insurer as a Producer. If that insurer declines to write coverage for your client, you might try to “broker” the business elsewhere in an effort to better serve your customer.
Business Insurance
Life or Health insurance written to cover business situations such as key person, sole proprietor, partnership, corporations, etc.
Cancelable
- A contract of insurance that may be terminated by the insurance company or insured at any time.;
- Virtually every form of insurance is Cancelable (unless state law prohibits such action), except Life insurance and those Health policies designated as Guaranteed Renewable or Non-cancelable and Guaranteed Renewable.
Cancellation
Termination of a contract of insurance mid-term (rather than at the renewal date) by voluntary act of the insurance company or insured, effected in accordance with provisions in the contract or by mutual agreement.
Capital Sum
- The maximum amount payable in one sum in event of Accidental Dismemberment.;
- On an AD&D policy, the PRINCIPAL sum is the amount payable for Accidental DEATH.;
- The Capital Sum is generally 50% of the Principal Sum.
Cash Dividend Option
A dividend option under which the policyholder receives the dividends in cash. Not subject to tax. Mutual insurers issue “participating” policies, which might pay dividends, but they are not guaranteed.
Cash Surrender Value
The accumulated, guaranteed cash value in a Whole Life or Endowment policy at any given point in time. Most contracts do not develop a cash value until after the 3rd year. On Whole Life, the cash value will equal the face amount of the policy at age 100. Synonymous with Cash Value.
Certificate
A statement evidencing that a policy has been written and stating the coverage in general. On Group insurance, the employer receives the master policy and the employees receive Certificates of Insurance.
Claim
A demand for payment under the insurance policy.
Classification
The grouping of persons for the purpose of determining an underwriting or rating group into
which a particular risk must be placed. For example, on Whole Life, the “standard” rate for the average person at age 30 might be $10 per $1,000 of face amount. If the insured is “sub-standard,” the rate will be higher. A Preferred risk receives a discount from the standard rate.