Vocab Section 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Mercury

A

The smallest and closest planet to the sun

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2
Q

Venus

A

The 2nd closest planet to the sun

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3
Q

Earth

A

The third planet from the sun

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4
Q

Mars

A

The 4th planet from the sun

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5
Q

How did the solar system form

A

From a nebula that collapsed

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6
Q

How long ago did the solar system form

A

4.6 billion years ago

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7
Q

What is mercury’s atmosphere like

A

Has no true atmosphere

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8
Q

Which planet is referred to as earths sister planet

A

Venus

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9
Q

What is Venus’s atmosphere like

A

very dense and very hot

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10
Q

What states can water exists as on earth due to the temperature

A

Solid Liquid and Gas

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11
Q

What is mars also known as

A

The red planet

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12
Q

Why is mars red

A

Because of the high amounts of iron oxide.

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13
Q

How many moons does mars have

A

2

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14
Q

What are the names of those two moons

A

Phobos and Deimos

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15
Q

What does Phobos and Deimos mean

A

Fear and Panic

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16
Q

What was the mission of spirit and opportunity on mars

A

To search for liquid water

17
Q

What did the mars reconnaissance orbiter discover

A

sediment layering and gullies

18
Q

What did the mariner 9 space probe discover

A

Valles Marineris {a large canyon} and extent volcanoes

19
Q

What did Viking 1 and Viking 2 do

A

They photographed the entire surface of mars.

20
Q

What did the Global surveyor discover

A

It found that the Valles Marineris has similar walls to the Grand Canyon

21
Q

What did the mars odyssey discover

A

Water is frost beneath the thin layer of soil.

22
Q

What data was gathered by the path finder and its rover sojourner

A

That Iron my have been leached out by ground water.

23
Q

Where did the curiosity rover land

A

Gale crater

24
Q

What were the goals of curiosity

A

Investigate climate and geology
To collect evidence from microbial life
To study planetary habitability.