Vocab Recap Flashcards

1
Q

unequivocal

A

Undeniable, unambiguous and without question

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2
Q

depredation

A

an act of attacking or plundering

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3
Q

abate

A

become less intense or widespread, as in hostility

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4
Q

ephemeral

A

lasting for a very short time

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5
Q

eclectic

A

deriving ideas from diverse sources

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6
Q

disparate

A

essentially different in kind; not allowing comparison

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7
Q

exuberant

A

joyously unrestrained and enthusiastic; Alexandria Casio-Cortez

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8
Q

unconscionable

A

shockingly unfair or unjust

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9
Q

pithy

A

having substance and point : tersely cogent

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10
Q

capitulate

A

to surrender often after negotiation of terms; to cease resisting

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11
Q

fornication

A

consensual sexual intercourse between two persons not married to each other

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12
Q

litany

A

resonant or repetitive chant; a litany of cheering phrases

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13
Q

morose

A

having a sullen and gloomy disposition

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14
Q

ancillary

A

subordinate, subsidiary (of secondary importance); the main factory and its ancillary plants

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15
Q

perilous

A

very brave

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16
Q

burgeoning

A

growing, expanding, or developing rapidly in success

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17
Q

repudiate

A

to refuse to accept especially : to reject as unauthorized or as having no binding force

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18
Q

proverbial

A

of, relating to, or resembling a proverb; cliche; A penny saved is a penny earned

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19
Q

travesty

A

a debased, distorted, or grossly inferior imitation

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20
Q

redemption

A

redeeming; serving to offset or compensate for a defect

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21
Q

veracity

A

conformity with truth or fact : accuracy, integrity

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22
Q

deluge

A

overwhelm, swamp; The store was deluged with complaints

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23
Q

sojourn

A

a short or temporary stay

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24
Q

interloper

A

one that intrudes in a place or sphere of activity

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25
Q

lurid

A

causing horror or revulsion; gruesome

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26
Q

defamatory

A

the act of communicating false statements about a person that injure the reputation of that person : the act of defaming another

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27
Q

obfuscate

A

to make obscure; obfuscate the issue

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28
Q

dispensation

A

a general state or ordering of things; promise of regulation of human affairs, a particular arrangement or provision especially of providence or nature

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29
Q

impregnable

A

incapable of being taken by assault : unconquerable

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30
Q

accolade

A

a mark of acknowledgment : AWARD; a ceremonial embrace

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31
Q

ubiquitous

A

existing or being everywhere at the same time : constantly encountered

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32
Q

reticent

A

not revealing one’s thoughts or feelings readily

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33
Q

precipitous

A

dangerously high or steep

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34
Q

ineffable

A

too great or extreme to be expressed or described in words

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35
Q

magnanimous

A

generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival or less powerful person

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36
Q

poignant

A

bitter or sharp taste or smell, evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret

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37
Q

indecorous

A

not in keeping with good taste and propriety; improper

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38
Q

gregarious

A

social; living in flocks or groups

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39
Q

ostensible

A

stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so

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40
Q

deposition

A

the process of giving sworn evidence

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41
Q

fiduciary

A

involving trust, especially with regard to the relationship between a trustee and a beneficiary

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42
Q

contentious

A

causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial

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43
Q

egregious

A

outstandingly bad; shocking

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44
Q

effuse

A

talk in an unrestrained, excited manner

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45
Q

prerogative

A

a right or privilege exclusive to a particular individual or class

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46
Q

concede

A

admit that something is true or valid after first denying or resisting it

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47
Q

depredation

A

an act of attacking or plundering

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48
Q

malodorous

A

smelling very unpleasant

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49
Q

equivocal

A

open to more than one interpretation; ambiguous

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50
Q

remiss

A

lacking care or attention to duty; negligent

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51
Q

perambulate

A

walk or travel through or around a place or area, especially for pleasure and in a leisurely way

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52
Q

precocious

A

having developed certain abilities or proclivities at an earlier age than usual

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53
Q

repugnant

A

extremely distasteful; unacceptable

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54
Q

debunked

A

expose the falseness or hollowness of

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55
Q

debacle

A

a sudden and ignominious failure; a fiasco

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56
Q

attenuated

A

having been reduced in force, effect, or value

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57
Q

tribulations

A

a state of great trouble or suffering

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58
Q

truculent

A

fierce; cruel; savagely brutal

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59
Q

woeful

A

characterized by, expressive of, or causing sorrow or misery, very bad or deplorable

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60
Q

epiphany

A

a moment of sudden revelation or insight

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61
Q

admonish

A

warn or reprimand someone firmly, sharp disapproval of someone

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62
Q

loathsome

A

causing hatred or disgust; repulsive

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63
Q

perfunct

A

A formality you do because you have to, but you might not care if you do a good job

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64
Q

officious

A

being annoyingly eager to do more than is required

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65
Q

recidivism

A

means going back to a previous behavior, especially criminal behavior

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66
Q

acrimonious

A

locked in a mean-spirited, bitter argument

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67
Q

supplant

A

take the place of

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68
Q

abet

A

encourage or assist (someone) to do something wrong, in particular, to commit a crime or other offense

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69
Q

superlative

A

of the highest quality or degree

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70
Q

recalcitrant

A

having an obstinately uncooperative attitude toward authority or discipline

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71
Q

bequeath

A

leave a personal estate (or one’s body) to a person or other beneficiary by a will

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72
Q

avarice

A

extreme greed for wealth or material gain

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73
Q

serendipitous

A

occurring or discovered by chance in a happy or beneficial way

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74
Q

deprecate

A

express disapproval of, software that is outdated

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75
Q

capricious

A

given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior

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76
Q

venerable

A

accorded a great deal of respect, especially because of age, wisdom, or character

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77
Q

vicissitude

A

a change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant

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78
Q

beckons

A

make a gesture with the hand, arm, or head to encourage someone to come nearer or follow

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79
Q

loquacious

A

tending to talk a great deal; talkative

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80
Q

cathartic

A

providing psychological relief through the open expression of strong emotions; causing catharsis

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81
Q

caricature

A

a picture, description, or imitation of a person in which certain striking characteristics are exaggerated in order to create a comic or grotesque effect.

82
Q

vestiges

A

a trace of something that is disappearing or no longer exists

83
Q

languidly

A

lacking in spirit or interest; listless; indifferent. drooping or flagging from weakness or fatigue

84
Q

subterfuge

A

deceit used in order to achieve one’s goal

85
Q

recounted

A

tell someone about something; give an account of an event or experience

86
Q

acquiescense

A

the reluctant acceptance of something without protest

87
Q

destitute

A

without the basic necessities of life

88
Q

ethereal

A

extremely delicate and light in a way that seems too perfect for this world

89
Q

attenuated

A

having been reduced in force, effect, or value

90
Q

exculpatory

A

evidence favorable to the defendant in a criminal trial that exonerates

91
Q

bereft

A

unhappy in love; suffering from unrequited love

92
Q

premonition

A

a strong feeling that something is about to happen, especially something unpleasant

93
Q

gaudy

A

extravagantly bright or showy, typically so as to be tasteless

94
Q

desultory

A

lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm

95
Q

disheveled

A

untidy; disordered

96
Q

tactile

A

of or connected with the sense of touch

97
Q

furtive

A

attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt or a belief that discovery would lead to trouble; secretive

98
Q

pernicious

A

having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way

99
Q

surrogate

A

a substitute, especially a person deputizing for another in a specific role or office

100
Q

transgress

A

infringe or go beyond the bounds of (a moral principle or other established standard of behavior)

101
Q

effervescent

A

vivacious and enthusiastic

102
Q

empirical

A

based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic

103
Q

largesse

A

generosity in bestowing money or gifts upon others

104
Q

accolades

A

an award or privilege granted as a special honor or as an acknowledgment of merit

105
Q

insidious

A

proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects

106
Q

encumbered

A

restrict or burden

107
Q

symbiotic

A

involving interaction between two different organisms living in close physical association

108
Q

sardonic

A

grimly mocking or cynical

109
Q

haughty

A

arrogantly superior and disdainful

110
Q

extemporaneous

A

spoken or done without preparation: Trump extemporaneously remarked he was a genius

111
Q

petulant

A

childishly sulky or bad-tempered

112
Q

propitious

A

giving or indicating a good chance of success; favorable

113
Q

denigrate

A

criticize unfairly; disparage

114
Q

diffidence

A

modesty or shyness resulting from a lack of self-confidence

115
Q

monger

A

a person who attempts to stir up or spread something that is usually petty or discreditable

116
Q

succinct

A

expressed in a few words, concise, terse

117
Q

superfluous

A

being more than is sufficient or required; excessive

118
Q

preposterous

A

completely contrary to nature, reason, or common sense; absurd; senseless; utterly foolish

119
Q

frivolous

A

characterized by lack of seriousness or sense: frivolous conduct

120
Q

absolve

A

to free from guilt or blame or their consequences:

The court absolved her of guilt in his death.

121
Q

prolixity

A

extended to great, unnecessary, or tedious length; long and wordy:

122
Q

subjugate

A

to bring under complete control or subjection; conquer; master: the king subjugated the pheasants to torture

123
Q

incipient

A

beginning to exist or appear; in an initial stage:

an incipient cold.

124
Q

platitudes

A

a flat, dull, or trite remark, especially one uttered as if it were fresh or profound: spare me your platitudes doctor, and tell me what’s wrong

125
Q

mystique

A

a framework of doctrines, ideas, beliefs, constructed around a person or object, endowing the person or object with enhanced value or profound meaning: the mystique of Poe.

126
Q

cerebral

A

betraying or characterized by the use of the intellect rather than intuition or instinct:

127
Q

reverie

A

a state of dreamy meditation or fanciful musing:

Staring out the window and lost in reverie.

128
Q

enamored

A

be filled with a feeling of love for.

“it is not difficult to see why Edward is enamored of her”

129
Q

beseech

A

ask (someone) urgently and fervently to do something; implore; entreat. “they beseeched him to stay”

130
Q

furlough

A

leave of absence, especially that granted to a member of the armed services. “a civil servant home on furlough”

131
Q

inconsolable

A

not able to be comforted or alleviated.

“his widow, Jane, was inconsolable”

132
Q

pugnacious

A

eager or quick to argue, quarrel, or fight.

“his public statements became increasingly pugnacious”

133
Q

ruminate

A

think deeply about something.

“we sat ruminating on the nature of existence”

134
Q

inextricable

A

impossible to disentangle or separate.

“the past and the present are inextricable”

135
Q

derision

A

contemptuous ridicule or mockery.

“my stories were greeted with derision and disbelief”

136
Q

clemency

A

mercy; lenience. “an appeal for clemency”

137
Q

commuting

A
  1. reduce (a judicial sentence, especially a sentence of death) to one less severe.
    “he commuted the sentences of hundreds of convicts”
138
Q

vociferously

A

in a loud and forceful manner.

“the country vociferously opposed the war”

139
Q

pretext

A

a reason given in justification of a course of action that is not the real reason.
“bringing the groceries in for the victim was the pretext for stealing the TV”

140
Q

hyperbole

A

exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally. “he vowed revenge with oaths and hyperboles”

141
Q

sanguine

A

optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation. “he is sanguine about prospects for the global economy”

142
Q

sordid

A

involving ignoble actions and motives; arousing moral distaste and contempt. “the story paints a sordid picture of bribes and scams”

143
Q

truncheon

A

a short, thick stick carried as a weapon by a police officer.

144
Q

nebulous

A

(of a concept or idea) unclear, vague, or ill-defined.

“nebulous concepts like quality of life”

145
Q

urbane

A

(of a person, especially a man) suave, courteous, and refined in manner. “he is charming and urbane”

146
Q

meagerness

A

lack of quantity or quality; inadequacy. “job satisfaction of teaching eclipses the meagerness of income”

147
Q

inexorably

A

in a way that is impossible to stop or prevent.

“the conflict was to lead inexorably to the outbreak of World War I”

148
Q

lucid

A

showing ability to think clearly, especially in the intervals between periods of confusion or insanity.
“he has a few lucid moments every now and then”

149
Q

ravish

A

seize and carry off (someone) by force.

“there is no assurance that her infant child will not be ravished from her breast”

150
Q

charlatan

A

a person falsely claiming to have a special knowledge or skill; a fraud. “a self-confessed con artist and charlatan”

151
Q

disseminate

A

spread (something, especially information) widely.

“health authorities should foster good practice by disseminating information”

152
Q

spiteful

A

showing or caused by malice. “the teachers made spiteful little jokes about me”

153
Q

sadist

A

a person who derives pleasure, especially sexual gratification, from inflicting pain or humiliation on others. “Ted B was dubbed a dangerous sexual sadist by the judge at his trial”

154
Q

unscrupulous

A

having or showing no moral principles; not honest or fair. “unscrupulous landlords might be tempted to harass existing tenants”

155
Q

vacillate

A

alternate or waver between different opinions or actions; be indecisive. “I had for a time vacillated between teaching and journalism”

156
Q

ostensibly

A

apparently or purportedly, but perhaps not actually.

“portrayed as a desktop guy, ostensibly a sys admin “

157
Q

antiquity

A

the ancient past, especially the period before the Middle Ages. “the great civilizations of antiquity”

158
Q

disdainful

A

showing contempt or lack of respect.

“with a last disdainful look, she turned toward the door”

159
Q

idiosyncrasy

A

a mode of behavior or way of thought peculiar to an individual. “one of his little idiosyncrasies was always preferring to be in the car first”

160
Q

unfurled

A

make or become spread out from a rolled or folded state, especially in order to be open to the wind.
“a man was unfurling a sail”

161
Q

synchronicity

A

the simultaneous occurrence of events which appear significantly related but have no discernible causal connection. “such synchronicity is quite staggering”

162
Q

piety

A

the quality of being religious or reverent.

“acts of piety and charity”

163
Q

abstruse

A

difficult to understand; obscure.

“an abstruse philosophical inquiry”

164
Q

didactic

A

intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive.
“a didactic novel that set out to expose social injustice”

165
Q

inviolate

A

free or safe from injury or violation.

“an international memorial which must remain inviolate”

166
Q

despotism

A

the exercise of absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way. “the King’s arbitrary despotism”

167
Q

insurrection

A

a violent uprising against an authority or government.

“the insurrection was savagely put down”

168
Q

prostrate

A

lay oneself flat on the ground face downward, especially in reverence or submission.
“she prostrated herself on the bare floor of the church”

169
Q

posterity

A

all future generations of people.

“the victims’ names are recorded for posterity”

170
Q

seditious

A

inciting or causing people to rebel against the authority of a state or monarch.
“the letter was declared seditious”

171
Q

desultory

A

lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm.

“a few people were left, dancing in a desultory fashion”

172
Q

oligarchy

A

a small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution. “the ruling oligarchy of military men around the president”

173
Q

drudgery

A

hard menial or dull work. “domestic drudgery”

174
Q

vanquish

A

defeat thoroughly.

“Mexican forces vanquished the French army in a battle in Puebla”

175
Q

execrate

A

feel or express great loathing for.

“they were execrated as dangerous and corrupt”

176
Q

diminution

A

a reduction in the size, extent, or importance of something. “a permanent diminution in value”

177
Q

preponderance

A

the quality or fact of being greater in number, quantity, or importance.
“the preponderance of women among older people”

178
Q

besieged

A

(of a place) surrounded by armed forces aiming to capture it or force surrender. “the besieged city”

179
Q

austere

A

severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance.

“an austere man, with a rigidly puritanical outlook”

180
Q

curated

A

selected, organized, and presented using professional or expert knowledge.

181
Q

intrinsically

A

in an essential or natural way

182
Q

nexus

A

a connection or series of connections linking two or more things

183
Q

giddy

A

having a sensation of whirling and a tendency to fall or stagger; dizzy. Happy or amused

184
Q

somatic

A

relating to the body, especially as distinct from the mind

185
Q

espoused

A

adopt or support. Marry

186
Q

malfeasance

A

wrongdoing, especially by a public official

187
Q

pilfer

A

steal

188
Q

disabuse

A

persuade (someone) that an idea or belief is mistaken

189
Q

implore

A

beg someone earnestly or desperately to do something

190
Q

protracted

A

lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual

191
Q

untenable

A

(especially of a position or view) not able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection.
“this argument is clearly untenable”

192
Q

progency

A

a descendant or offspring, as a child, plant, or animal

193
Q

repine

A

to be fretfully discontented; fret; complain

194
Q

caprice

A

tendency to change one’s mind without apparent or adequate motive; whimsicality;

195
Q

disconsolate

A

characterized by or causing dejection; cheerless; gloomy:

196
Q

interment

A

the act or ceremony of interring; burial.

197
Q

deplore

A

to regret deeply or strongly; lament:

198
Q

fastidious

A

excessively particular, critical, or demanding; hard to please:

199
Q

dominion

A

the power or right of governing and controlling; sovereign authority.

200
Q

fervour

A

great intensity of feeling or belief; ardour; zeal

201
Q

evince

A

to show clearly; make evident or manifest; prove.