Vocab Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Base unit

A

A defined unit in a system of measurement that is based on an object or an event in the physical world and its independent of other units

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2
Q

Conversion factor

A

A ration of equivalent values used to express the same quantity in different units

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3
Q

Density

A

The amount of mass per unit volume; a physical property

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4
Q

Derived unit

A

A unit defined by a combination of base units

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5
Q

Dimensional analysis

A

A systematic approach to problem solving that uses conversion factors to move from one unit to another

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6
Q

Error

A

The difference between an experimental value and an accepted value

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7
Q

Graph

A

A visual display of data

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8
Q

Kelvin

A

The SI base unit of temperature

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9
Q

Kilogram

A

The SI base unit for mass

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10
Q

Liter

A

The metric unit for volume equal to one cubic decimeter

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11
Q

Meter

A

The SI base unit for length

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12
Q

Percent error

A

The ratio of an error to an accepted value

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13
Q

Precision

A

Refers to how close a series of measurements are to one another

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14
Q

Scientific notation

A

Expresses any number as a number between 1-10 known as an exponent

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15
Q

Second

A

The SI base unit for time

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16
Q

Significant figures

A

The number of all known digits reported in measurements plus one estimated digit

17
Q

Accuracy

A

Refers to how close a measured value is to an accepted value.