Vocab Quiz 2 Flashcards
Base unit
A defined unit in a system of measurement that is based on an object or an event in the physical world and its independent of other units
Conversion factor
A ration of equivalent values used to express the same quantity in different units
Density
The amount of mass per unit volume; a physical property
Derived unit
A unit defined by a combination of base units
Dimensional analysis
A systematic approach to problem solving that uses conversion factors to move from one unit to another
Error
The difference between an experimental value and an accepted value
Graph
A visual display of data
Kelvin
The SI base unit of temperature
Kilogram
The SI base unit for mass
Liter
The metric unit for volume equal to one cubic decimeter
Meter
The SI base unit for length
Percent error
The ratio of an error to an accepted value
Precision
Refers to how close a series of measurements are to one another
Scientific notation
Expresses any number as a number between 1-10 known as an exponent
Second
The SI base unit for time